Diarrhea nausea weakness temperature 37 what does this mean in an adult

Throughout life, a person encounters or suffers from various diseases, which are accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. Ailments such as nausea, diarrhea, fever, and weakness indicate pathologies in the digestive system. These signs can appear individually, in combination, or be accompanied by other complaints. Pathologies in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) can be temporary (a case of mild alcohol poisoning) or a long-term infectious process is possible. If there are no visible explanations for the manifestation of such symptoms, you need to urgently contact a medical institution for an accurate diagnosis of the disease.

Fever, nausea, weakness, diarrhea: what does it mean?

Nausea, vomiting, fever, weakness - these are signs of what, what are the reasons for such manifestations? A normal question that arises from a person experiencing such unpleasant conditions. Gastric disorders of various types most often accompany symptoms of this nature. These ailments are often aggravated by conditions such as dizziness, dehydration, fever, chills, etc.

First of all, you need to exclude poisoning of the body:

• food;
• alcohol, drugs;
• medicinal;
• chemical.

Next, the possibility of human infection is analyzed. Stomach infections can be caused by various pathogenic microorganisms:

Any microbe can lead to very serious consequences. Stomach diseases are acute or chronic. In the acute course of the disease, symptoms appear suddenly. Dizziness, fever, nausea, diarrhea, headache, and weakness quickly develop. In this case, you need to seek medical help as soon as possible.

Important! If a person experiences sharp abdominal pain (radiating to the right side), diarrhea, nausea, temperature of 37 °C or higher, vomiting, the cause may be appendicitis. This will require immediate surgery

The chronic form of the disease is characterized by stages of exacerbation followed by remission. At moments of exacerbation, symptoms develop as rapidly as in the acute form. During remission, ailments may completely disappear. Then the main task becomes to delay the stage of subsidence of the disease for a longer period.

Vomiting, headache, fever, weakness: relationship with poisoning

The foods that a person consumes daily are designed to provide the body with essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals. But the quality of modern products leaves much to be desired, so their use brings less and less benefit, and the negative effect increases. Food poisoning caused by staphylococci, which actively multiply in meat and dairy products, is especially dangerous. Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness in an adult may indicate such poisoning. Often the situation is aggravated by the following ailments: dizziness, headache, aching bones.

Approximately the same manifestations are caused by other types of poisoning: alcohol, medications, chemicals. In this case, the patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids, gastric lavage, and any sorbent substances (Polysorb, Activated Carbon, Atoxyl). In case of any poisoning, you must immediately call emergency help, since only a qualified doctor can assess the degree of intoxication. Only obvious mild alcohol poisoning can be removed at home. With chemical intoxication, medication and narcotic intoxication - go to the hospital.

Impact of intestinal infections

Different types of pathogens can cause various serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including toxic infections:

• staphylococci;
• clostridia botulism;
• salmonella;
• bacteria Bacilluscereus.

If the patient is worried about weakness, nausea, vomiting, fever, the reasons may be infection with one of the listed parasites. In this case, diarrhea, temperature of 39 ° C, weakness, aching bones, headache and other phenomena are possible. The course of the disease can manifest itself in different ways, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism and the infecting microorganism.

Important! For example, an infection caused by clostridia botulism, if properly treated, goes away in one to two days. In the worst case, they can cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Failure to provide qualified assistance leads to death

Nausea, diarrhea, fever, weakness as signs of gastrointestinal disease

With any gastrointestinal disease, the patient may feel nauseous and vomit. Diarrhea, increased body temperature up to 39 ° C, and also in this case, there may be aching in the bones, weakness, headache, dizziness, belching, stomach pain, discoloration of stool. These symptoms significantly aggravate the situation and may indicate an exacerbation:

• ulcers of the stomach, duodenum;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• gastritis;
• hepatitis A;
• gastroparesis, etc.

Each of these diseases requires specialized and timely treatment, because delaying treatment can leave a person disabled for life

Vomiting, fever, weakness in an adult - what to do

If symptoms such as fever, dizziness, weakness, diarrhea and vomiting are observed, you must first determine what they are a sign of. To correctly diagnose the disease, it is necessary to contact a medical institution, and not self-diagnose and independently prescribe any treatment. There, the patient is sent for the necessary examinations, on the basis of which a diagnosis is made and adequate therapy is prescribed.

Gastrointestinal diseases should not be considered minor or not serious. We all love to eat delicious food, and an advanced stage of the disease can eliminate forever the consumption of such favorite fatty, fried foods. Therefore, it is better to enjoy your favorite food, but in moderation and monitor your well-being, trusting specialists in a timely manner.

If an adult has a fever, nausea, and diarrhea, this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.

Inflammation is caused by:

• Viral hepatitis.
• Intestinal infection.
• Food poisoning.

Bacilli that cause nausea, loose stools and fever:

• Intestinal amoeba.
• Staphylococcus.
• Rotavirus.
• Salmonella and E. coli.

People with weakened immune systems are most often susceptible to infection.

Other reasons

Also, diarrhea, nausea, fever, and lethargy develop against the background of other diseases. Among them may be:

• Intestinal infection.

It takes 2-3 days before symptoms appear and the virus becomes infected. The patient is worried about vomiting, diarrhea, chills, and weakness. After a few hours, the skin turns pale and appetite is lost;

• Gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer.

The color of the stool becomes discolored and may be dark green. If the disease is in the acute stage or is too advanced, mucus and blood may be released from the intestines during the act of defecation. A bitter taste in the mouth indicates hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver failure, and jaundice. If the stomach hurts in the central part, it means that the problem is related to the stomach, intestines; pain in the right hypochondrium indicates diseases of the liver and gall bladder;

• Binge eating.

If you eat a lot of fatty, spicy, fried foods in large quantities at one time, these clinical symptoms may appear. Usually it is enough to fast for a few hours or a day and everything goes away. But if there is no improvement, it is better to call a doctor;

• Mental illnesses, problems with the nervous system.

Constant stress, nervous tension, increased sensitivity and emotionality affect the condition of the gastrointestinal tract. You should go to a session with a psychologist or psychotherapist. If the underlying cause is not addressed, painful symptoms will return;

• A sharp change in climate, time zone, daily routine, fasting, lack of rest can also cause a temporary deterioration in well-being. It passes when the body adapts to the changed conditions on its own;
• Low, high cranial pressure.

A strong deviation of pressure from the norm has a bad effect on the general condition of a person. He feels nauseous and suffers from repeated vomiting until his stomach is completely empty. Due to exhaustion, he feels weak. Sometimes, in a weakened body, an inflammatory process may begin, accompanied by an increase in temperature. You need to drink some medicine to normalize your blood pressure, apply a wet towel to your head, rest, and don’t be nervous.

Causes of diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Any treatment must always begin with identifying the cause of the disease, otherwise the likelihood of relapse is very high. Medications will only treat symptoms.

The simultaneous occurrence of nausea, vomiting and fever indicates a serious illness.

These include:

• Infections in the gastrointestinal tract. Negative reactions are caused by: dysentery, salmonella and intestinal flu.
• Crohn's disease. Severe gastrointestinal pathology, characterized by the appearance of inflamed nodules.
• Local inflammation in the digestive system. These include: ulcers and gastritis.
• Negative effects of heavy metals. In everyday life, this is mercury poisoning.

Less dangerous reasons are:

• Allergy to certain foods.
• Binge eating. The body is trying to get rid of excess food.
• Poisoning from low-quality products.
• Frequent stress. A hormonal surge occurs, which causes similar symptoms.
• Change of residence. The body gets used to the new climate.
• Pregnancy period. If toxicosis occurs in the first trimester, it is not scary. But to alleviate the condition, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary medications.

These reasons rarely cause an increase in temperature, although it does happen.

Picture of poisoning

The classic picture of poisoning is the following reactions of the body:

• Sudden and sharp deterioration in health. Lethargy, severe loss of strength.
• Nausea, which usually ends with single or multiple vomiting (depending on the degree of poisoning and its causes).
• The temperature also begins to rise suddenly, and sometimes can reach 39°C.
• Cardinal disorder of stool. Most often there is diarrhea, but the opposite reaction is also possible - constipation.
• Flatulence appeared - abundant and frequent passage of intestinal gases and excessive bloating.
• Complete loss of appetite.

When diarrhea and nausea appear, it can be very difficult for a person to navigate such a situation. But you have to pull yourself together and act quickly, especially when there is nowhere to wait for help.

First aid for diarrhea and nausea with fever

Emergency elimination of such symptoms does not imply complete treatment. The goal is to alleviate the condition.

Experts recommend carrying out certain activities:

Gastric lavage. This must be done when there is confidence in poisoning. This procedure is carried out as follows: drink about 6 glasses of water with the addition of potassium permanganate and induce vomiting. Lavage is done until clean water comes out of the stomach. If the procedure is not successful, an ambulance is immediately called.

Use of absorbents. The most famous and popular medicine is activated carbon. Take 1 tablet per 1 kg of body weight. This remedy is used if there is a suspicion of poisoning or infection. Then, be sure to empty your intestines, otherwise toxins will begin to be absorbed into the colon.

• Taking antispasmodics. The use of these drugs is necessary to reduce pain caused by spasms of the liver and intestinal muscles. Medicines used: Duspatalin and No-shpa.

Relief from diarrhea and nausea with fever

Naturally, the best option is to contact a specialist who will select a treatment regimen. But many try to alleviate the condition on their own, at home.

To do this, you should follow important recommendations:

First aid

First of all, before the ambulance arrives (if it is an acute abdomen), it is necessary to help the patient:

• Lay the patient down and remove any clothing that may be squeezing his stomach.
• Try to find a comfortable position that minimizes pain.
• Offer to drink some water so that the patient can regain his strength.
• Do not give medications that can relieve pain, as this blurs the picture of the disease. A hot heating pad can provoke even more inflammation, while a cold one, on the contrary, will lead to spasms.

In order to begin treatment of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting at home in an adult, it is necessary to obtain a doctor’s opinion and only after an examination can treatment begin.

Thanks to the tests, it is possible to determine dysbiosis and determine the type of infectious disease.

If a patient complains of headache, diarrhea, without fever, or weakness, this indicates food poisoning.

Treatment of the disease requires following a strict diet or keeping the patient on a fast for one day.

This is required in order for intestinal function to normalize. The patient must be given activated charcoal and plenty of fluids to prevent possible dehydration.

After the sharp pain, attacks of nausea, and diarrhea have disappeared, the patient must be kept on a diet. Exclude: carbonated water, alcohol, spicy and fried foods, canned food with pickles.

What kind of food is possible for an adult:

• cooked rice porridge in water (or rice water);
• light chicken soup (on the second broth) with breadcrumbs (white bread);
• omelet or boiled eggs;
• fish and lean meat;
• (rare) potato puree;
• compote made from dried fruits;
• berry jelly;
• water without gas.

Attacks of nausea, weakness and diarrhea in an adult, severe pain indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and nervous systems.

In order to choose the right treatment, you need to consult a specialist. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous for your health.

This article is for informational purposes only; it cannot replace live communication with a doctor.

Do I need to call a doctor?

Diarrhea, vomiting and high fever can signal serious illnesses that threaten the patient's life. Therefore, you should immediately seek medical help.

There are obvious signs when you can’t do without the help of a specialist:

• Constant urge to vomit and loose stools continue for more than a day.
• In addition to nausea and diarrhea, a high temperature appeared, and pain in the abdominal area also occurred.
• When there is no cessation of diarrhea within 3 days.
• All the signs of dehydration are present: the mucous membranes are dry, weakness, the skin turns blue, and there is a problem with urination.
• Blood is visible in the feces.
• If diarrhea and vomiting occur in insulin-dependent patients.
• Because of this condition, the patient cannot take other vital medications.

What is diarrhea

In medicine, diarrhea (or diarrhea) is a condition of the body accompanied by nausea, frequent loose, watery stools, pain in the abdomen, and sometimes high fever. Diarrhea causes dehydration and is dangerous for the elderly and children, so it is important to know what treatment to use in order to prevent serious consequences.

There are acute and chronic diarrhea. The first lasts up to two weeks and is caused by allergic reactions to medications, food poisoning, and infections. A chronic disease is persistent, prolonged diarrhea with periods of remission. Leads to weakening and dehydration of the body, and may be a symptom of a hidden disease. Causes of long-term constant diarrhea can be ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome.

An intestinal infection is accompanied by severe chills and bloody stool. An urgent visit to a doctor is needed if diarrhea lasts more than five days in adults and two in children, dark bloody stool, severe pain, or dehydration. It is especially important to see a doctor if diarrhea develops after returning from Africa or Asia.

Diagnostics

First of all, the cause of the disease should be identified in order to prescribe the correct treatment.

To do this, mandatory diagnostic measures are carried out:

• General examination to take a medical history. The doctor listens to the patient's complaints to get a picture of the development of the infectious condition.
• Lab tests. The patient donates blood and feces for examination, which will reveal the presence of an inflammatory process.
• Ultrasound. It will assess the condition of the organs located in the abdominal cavity.
• Rectal temperature. Its measurement will detect the presence of appendicitis.
• Collection of biological material. It helps determine the nature of the disease.

Only after going through all the necessary procedures can an accurate diagnosis be made.

Read more about these symptoms in children in our article: Vomiting in children with diarrhea and fever: causes, methods of treatment

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine recipes can be used if diarrhea and fever occur; they help get rid of dehydration:

1. Taking rehydration solutions: Take 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt, dissolve 0.5 teaspoon of soda in 1 liter. boiled water. Take small portions every five minutes;
2. Dissolve one tsp in one liter of water. salt, 8 teaspoons of sugar, add fresh juice of two grapefruits or oranges. Take every 5 minutes in small portions;

1. Taking pomegranate, rice water, and mint infusion;
2. Drinking mint and chamomile tea, as well as dry starch dissolved in water.

Video on the topic: Abdominal pain and fever

Treatment. How quickly can you get rid of symptoms?

It depends on the reason that caused such an unpleasant condition. If dysbiosis is detected, treatment lasts a maximum of 11 days. The consequences of poisoning are eliminated within two weeks plus rehabilitation. Treatment of infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract lasts much longer: up to 2 months.

Therapy

For nausea and diarrhea, traditional pharmaceutical remedies are used:

Loperamide or Imodium . You should not take these medications on your own, as they instantly eliminate vomiting and stop diarrhea. Accordingly, the body does not have time to get rid of harmful substances, and toxins can enter the blood. This leads to the development of more severe diseases. Therefore, these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor.

Any sorbent . Smecta and Enterogel are popular . The advantage of these remedies is that they normalize the intestinal microflora, and do not just eliminate diarrhea. When the microflora is restored, all negative signs disappear.

Such signs cause water deficiency in the body, so in addition to drinking more water, it is advisable to take Regidron . The drug is safe if there is no individual intolerance.

Festal and Mezim have worked well for vomiting and nausea . Naturally, there is no need to abuse them.

As for the increase in body temperature: it indicates the presence of inflammation. In addition, this is a protective reaction of the body, which independently fights infection.

Treatment with folk remedies is not excluded:

• Melissa infusion helps relieve nausea.
• In case of poisoning, drink tincture of pink radiola.
• Herbs used: plantain, chamomile, St. John's wort.
• Chicory infusion.

Methods that guarantee the elimination of nausea:

• Natural green tea.
• Vodka and a pinch of salt. It's better to drink it with orange juice.
• A spoonful of baking soda dissolves in a glass of water.

Acupressure helps well, but it is better to entrust this to a specialist.

Nutrition correction

In order to recover faster and prevent recurrence of the disease, you need to follow a certain diet for some time.

Dietary recommendations:

• For a week they eat only porridge cooked in water. This normalizes intestinal function.
• You should forget about fatty and sweet foods for a long time.
• Preference is given to vegetable broths.
• It is useful to drink chamomile tincture.
• Bread is replaced with crackers.
• In order not to irritate the stomach, it is necessary to avoid spicy foods.
• Food is consumed in small quantities, but often.

The diet usually lasts 2 weeks. During this period, the gastrointestinal tract has time to recover.

During rehabilitation, when diarrhea and nausea are eliminated, you can consume the following foods:

• Boiled fish.
• Lean meat.
• Biscuits or crackers.
• Boiled eggs.
• Low-fat dairy products.
• Bananas.
• Casseroles and porridges.

After the acute symptoms disappear, you can include honey in your diet.

Diarrhea after antibiotic therapy

Diet for diarrhea is of great importance, since the functioning of the stomach and intestines as a whole depends on it. In general, experts recommend avoiding fatty, spicy and salty foods, which are harmful to the health of the gastrointestinal tract and cause diarrhea.

Allowed foods for diarrhea include:

• Liquid soups and cereals that help restore stomach function and relieve diarrhea and other unpleasant symptoms (rice, buckwheat, semolina, oatmeal, and so on).
• Fruits and vegetables that do not contain acid and do not irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines (bananas, oranges, parsley, cucumber, etc.).
• Low-fat chicken and fish, which enrich the body with proteins and help restore the stomach microflora (bream, pike perch, carp, flounder and hake).

Prohibited foods for diarrhea include:

• Dairy and flour products that provoke frequent diarrhea, abdominal pain and other unpleasant symptoms (milk, cheese, sour cream, cottage cheese, and so on).
• Hot seasonings, dishes and spices that irritate the gastric mucosa and cause pain, flatulence and diarrhea (ketchup, chili and soy sauce).
• Refusal of fatty meat, fish and cutlets, which disrupt the functioning of the stomach, provoke disorders and worsen intestinal function (pork, chicken, beef, and so on).
• Alcohol and drinks with biochemical additives that negatively affect the microflora of the stomach, disrupt metabolism and cause abdominal pain (Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Sprite, etc.).

This menu option will help restore the microflora of the stomach and get rid of unpleasant symptoms. To find out better which menu will be useful and effective, you should consult with your treating gastroenterologist and nutritionist.

Fever and diarrhea are quite unpleasant phenomena that indicate the presence of various diseases in adults. Therefore, it is immediately recommended to find out the cause of the disorder and which treatment method will be most suitable and effective.

Article design: Mila Friedan

Antibiotics destroy the beneficial microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and disrupt the digestive process, which often causes diarrhea. After discontinuation of the drug, normal microflora is restored, and the symptoms of intestinal disorder disappear.

Conclusion

If you have this disease, you should immediately consult a doctor, stay in bed and go on a diet. Vomiting and loose stools not only worsen your health, but also disrupt your life plans. Therefore, in order to quickly eliminate such symptoms, it is necessary to follow all medical recommendations and take prescribed medications on time.

We also recommend that you read our other article: The best folk remedies for the treatment of intestinal diseases

Nausea, vomiting with diarrhea and increased body temperature in a person most often suggest that he has food poisoning. In fact, the causes of this condition can also be reduced to an intestinal infection (damage to the body by viral or bacterial flora) or to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Why does this condition occur?

The first thing any gastroenterologist is interested in is the foods that the patient has consumed in recent days. What nausea, diarrhea and general weakness may indicate:

• Overeating, abuse of fatty foods and alcohol are often the cause of nausea. With a bacterial infection, diarrhea is added. Nausea can occur with bronchitis and pneumonia.
• Unbalanced diet. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills and weakness are also observed in serious pathologies. For example, such symptoms are observed in girls who are overly addicted to diets. With strict dietary restrictions, dysbiosis can develop. Prolonged diarrhea is one of the signs of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea is the frequent passage of stool, in which the contents of the intestines are more watery than usual. It is physiologically normal to go to the toilet 1-3 times a day. Diarrhea indicates accelerated work of the stomach or intestines.

This pathology requires increased attention - children and the elderly often suffer from such ailments.

Food poisoning as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Food poisoning develops in humans when foods that contain toxins enter the body. They are produced by pathogenic flora that have colonized this very food product.

The first signs of poisoning appear just a few hours after eating a dangerous dish.

Its main symptoms will be as follows:

Abdominal pain like cramps.

Paleness of the skin.

First, the person begins to feel sick, after which he begins to vomit. It is aimed at cleansing the stomach. There is no need to stop vomiting. However, if the attack is prolonged and indomitable, then you need to seek medical help. Such vomiting is a reason for prescribing antiemetic drugs.

When the vomiting stops, the person should feel better. At the same time, weakness will increase and the skin will become pale. During this period, you need to start taking sorbent drugs, for example, Activated carbon, Enterosgel. A weak solution of potassium permanganate can be used to lavage the stomach. In small doses, it is possible to use infusions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort or chamomile).

Diarrhea, like vomiting, is aimed at cleansing the body of toxins. It allows you to remove harmful substances from it. In this case, the feces will change their usual color.

When a person develops diarrhea, they will feel cramping along the bowels. Sometimes they persist for some time after the diarrhea ends. Diarrhea leads to dehydration of the body, so patients are advised to take Regidron.

The higher the body temperature, the more severe the food poisoning. If it does not exceed subfebrile levels, then the poisoning is minor. When the body temperature reaches 38 °C, you need to seek medical help, as this indicates an acute toxic infection.

Mild and moderate food poisoning does not require hospitalization. To reduce body temperature, you need to take antipyretic drugs, and to destroy toxins in the intestines, nitrofurans.

If a person’s health worsens, he develops a fever, headaches, heart rate suffers, or vision problems arise, he must be urgently hospitalized.

Children suffer from poisoning more severely than adults, since the child’s immunity is not yet strong enough. A foodborne illness that would only cause stool liquefaction in an adult can be accompanied by severe diarrhea and vomiting in a child.

If a child has signs of food poisoning and the body temperature rises, it is necessary to call a medical team. This condition is a reason for emergency hospitalization. Alternatively, you can do an enema with salted water. Why do you dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a liter of water?

Diseases

In addition, weakness itself is a clear symptom of some diseases.

It appears “in combination” with diarrhea for the following ailments:

• Infection with E. coli causes diarrhea with weakness. The patient's temperature may rise to 38 degrees; at the same time, he will shiver, he will lose his appetite, he will experience paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen and a frequent urge to go to the toilet.
• Dysentery. This disease is accompanied by very frequent stools (20-30 times a day) of a thin, almost watery consistency, abdominal pain and a very high temperature - up to 40 degrees.

Before and after defecation, the patient feels severe pain in the rectal area. With this dangerous illness, severe weakness, loss of strength, and a sharp decrease in blood pressure are observed.

• Travelers' diarrhea occurs among those who have arrived for the first time in some exotic country and do not yet have the necessary immunity. This disease is caused by dramatically changed climatic conditions, as well as water with a completely different composition, unfamiliar food, etc.
• Some types of influenza (such as influenza) can also cause a similar reaction. The temperature can rise to 40 degrees
  .
  The patient has severe pain in his bones and joints. In some cases, a dry cough occurs, which can lead to attacks of suffocation
  . Naturally, a person in such a state is very weakened.
• The most dangerous diseases are pandemic ones, such as cholera. In front of her, a person is not just weakened, but literally lies flat.

Intestinal infection as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Vomiting, diarrhea and high fever are often symptoms of an intestinal infection. It can be caused by bacterial or viral flora. The disease is difficult to tolerate, so you need to start treatment as early as possible. To determine which infectious agent has affected the intestines, it is necessary to take a test of stool, urine and blood. Sometimes vomit is collected. Depending on the type of pathogen, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.

Most often, intestinal infection develops in the following cases:

Infection with bacteria of the genus Shigella.

In addition, high body temperature with diarrhea and vomiting may indicate viral hepatitis.

Rotavirus infection

Rotavirus infection is called intestinal flu. The disease develops when microorganisms from the rotavirus family enter the human body, but they have nothing to do with influenza viruses. The disease was named so because of the similarity of the main symptoms. With rotavirus infection, a person experiences vomiting, high body temperature, headaches, diarrhea, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and increased weakness. The route of infection is fecal-oral.

The consistency of feces begins to resemble clay. They change their natural color to grayish-yellow. Blood streaks may be found in the stool. Children suffer from rotavirus infection more often than adults. They bear it harder. As a rule, the pathology is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. Against the background of high body temperature, this threatens dehydration. In this case, you should immediately seek medical help. The first rotavirus infection is especially acute. After this, the body produces antibodies that form further immunity. This does not mean that infection will never happen again, but next time the infection will be easier to bear.

There is no drug that specifically destroys rotaviruses. Parents will need to focus their efforts on combating the main symptoms of the disease. It is important to give the child something to drink and give him enterosorbents as prescribed by the doctor.

It must be remembered that rotavirus infection is contagious, so you need to be careful when contacting the patient.

Dysentery

Dysentery is caused by bacteria from the genus Shigella. They penetrate the large intestine and damage it. You can become infected with dysentery by drinking contaminated water and food, as well as from a sick person. The first symptoms of dysentery will appear 2-7 days after contact.

A person experiences headaches, lethargy increases, body temperature rises, and abdominal cramps appear. After a short time, diarrhea develops, the temperature reaches 39 °C, the skin becomes pale, the tongue becomes dark. The heart begins to beat faster, blood pressure drops.

A person has 20-50 bowel movements per day. As the disease progresses, it will consist of mucus, pus and blood. Dysentery lasts 3-4 weeks. The disease is dangerous due to the development of peritonitis and paraproctitis.

If the infection is uncomplicated, the patient is transferred to treatment table No. 4 and given nitrofurans and hydroxyquinolines. When the disease is severe, several antibacterial drugs are required.

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Infection occurs by eating contaminated foods or by contact with a sick person or animal.

The disease has an acute onset; the infected person’s body temperature rises sharply and chills occur. The patient feels very sick and vomits, and has a headache.

The stool becomes watery, which happens very often. The stool becomes green and bile is visible in it. Similar symptoms persist for 8-10 days. In addition, the patient complains of aching joints. Upon palpation, the doctor notices an increase in the size of the spleen and liver.

A patient with salmonellosis is hospitalized in a separate ward. An accurate diagnosis can be made through laboratory tests. Therapy comes down to taking penicillin, fluoroquinolones, and bacteriophages. If there is no blood in the stool, then you can do without prescribing antibacterial drugs.

The patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids throughout the recovery period to prevent dehydration. At the same time, he must take enterosorbents and prebiotics.

Complications of the disease include:

Viral hepatitis

Hepatitis is accompanied by liver damage. The first symptoms of the disease may appear 7 days to 6 months after the infection enters the human body. The clinical picture depends on which virus led to the infection (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). Infection occurs through drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, using shared syringes, or unprotected sexual contact.

First, a person’s body temperature rises and pain appears in the upper abdomen. Then the joints begin to ache, the head hurts, and the appetite disappears. The next symptom of hepatitis is diarrhea with severe bloating. The skin begins to itch.

The liver and spleen increase in size, urine becomes dark and feces light, the skin and eye sclera turn yellow. At the same moment, the patient’s well-being improves slightly.

Depending on a person’s immunity, the disease can be either mild or severe.

There is no treatment for hepatitis A. The person is hospitalized and prescribed plenty of fluids and bed rest. To reduce pain, taking antispasmodics is indicated. If the intoxication of the body is severe, then the patient is prescribed choleretic drugs, and detoxification solutions are administered intravenously.

Other types of hepatitis virus lead to serious consequences. Patients will require administration of interferons and antiviral drugs. Correct and timely treatment leads to stable remission. The patient is prohibited from drinking alcoholic beverages for a long time.

Chronic gallbladder diseases.

Stress and bowel problems

Severe weakness, reluctance to do anything, drowsiness and loose stools may indicate excessive tension and nervous excitement. Stress is often accompanied by headaches. A person does not consciously feel anxiety or fear, but the body clearly gives a signal: it’s time to rest.

Causes of loose stools and temperature of 37 degrees

The appearance of fever, weakness and loose stools is usually associated with the development of intestinal viruses and infections. In this condition, rotavirus is often detected

.
Sometimes low-grade inflammation can be a sign of gastroenteritis
. Infection occurs in several ways:

• unwashed plant products;
• unboiled water;
• water from reservoirs that gets into the mouth;
• communication with infected people.

On the 2nd day, a person infected with rotavirus becomes dangerous to others. The acute stage of the disease begins

. Loose stools occur up to 10 times a day, the temperature gradually rises to 38-38.5 degrees. Characteristic signs of intestinal flu are sneezing and sore throat.

There is pain in the abdomen, the stool becomes clay-like, and the color varies from yellow to gray. Sometimes mucus appears in the stool.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Most diseases of the digestive system are manifested by nausea, pain, vomiting, and loose stools. The most common pathologies include pancreatitis, gastritis, ulcers, and gastroduodenitis.

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. It can begin against the background of alcohol abuse, with serious errors in nutrition. Such causes of pancreatitis are more typical for males. In women, the inflammatory process occurs mainly during dieting, as well as against the background of hormonal imbalance in the body.

The first sign of pancreatitis is vomiting. It will contain bile. In addition, the person will begin to suffer from severe pain in the upper abdomen. Then diarrhea occurs, and body temperature may rise. If the disease has a mild or moderate course, then outpatient treatment is possible. When the body temperature rises to 38 °C or higher, hospitalization of the patient is required.

Any disease of the digestive system can pose a serious threat to human life and health, therefore, when the first signs of a disorder appear, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Dangerous symptoms

You can identify the most dangerous symptoms of health problems that require immediate consultation with a doctor.

These include:

Sudden onset of nausea, which is accompanied by bloating, diarrhea, weakness and an increase in body temperature to 37.5 °C. These symptoms may indicate food poisoning. To improve your health, you need to induce vomiting, rinse the stomach, and also seek medical help. If you managed to cope with the disorder on your own, then after cleansing the stomach you need to take several tablets of Activated Carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of person’s weight).

Increasing body temperature, diarrhea with blood and mucus, vomiting, weakness. Such symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection. If the stool becomes light, the urine becomes dark, and the skin becomes yellowish, hepatitis may be suspected. Without the help of a doctor, it will not be possible to cope with the problem.

The appearance of light-colored stool, nausea with a sour taste, vomiting with bitterness in the mouth, high body temperature. These symptoms may indicate developing pancreatitis. Stomach ulcers and inflammation of the gallbladder exhibit similar symptoms. Such pathologies require emergency medical care, as they pose a direct threat to human life and health.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of symptoms such as vomiting, fever, weakness and diarrhea, the following precautions and prevention rules must be observed:

• Wash your hands frequently;
• Wash dishes thoroughly;
• Prevent insects from appearing in the kitchen;
• Eat only high-quality and unexpired products;
• Do not eat raw fish, rare steaks, or unpasteurized milk;
• Store food in the refrigerator;
• Do not self-medicate with antibiotics;
• Observe product expiration dates.

When should you see a doctor?

If diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and other health problems do not go away within 24 hours, then you should forget about self-treatment. This is especially true in a situation where a person’s body temperature rises and blood appears in the stool or vomit. In such a situation, you need to call an ambulance or go to the hospital yourself.

Emergency medical care is required in the following situations:

Diarrhea and vomiting do not stop longer than 1-2 days.

Body temperature rises to high levels.

Blood and mucus are visible in the stool and vomit.

The person is in severe pain.

Symptoms of dehydration appear: the mouth becomes dry, you are constantly thirsty, weakness and dizziness increase.

Vomiting and diarrhea develop in a child or in a pregnant woman.

Several people in one family fell ill at once.

To establish a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the following tests to the patient:

Donating blood and urine for general analysis.

Analysis of feces for helminth eggs.

Renal function tests.

Instrumental diagnostics comes down to the implementation of the following techniques: irrigoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound. Only based on the results of a comprehensive diagnosis will it be possible to detect the exact cause of the ailment and prescribe treatment.

First aid for diarrhea, vomiting and fever

First aid to a patient is not aimed at completely ridding the person of the disease, but at making him feel better.

Recommendations for providing first aid to a patient with diarrhea, vomiting and nausea:

Accept adsorbents. The most famous drug is activated carbon. For every 10 kg of weight you will need to take 1 tablet of the drug. Adsorbents are taken in a situation where a person has poisoning or an intestinal infection. After taking the drug, you need to make sure that the person has a bowel movement no later than 5 hours later. Otherwise, all harmful substances will be absorbed into the blood.

Take an antispasmodic. These drugs allow you to relieve pain and spasms in the intestines, gall bladder, liver, etc. These medications include: No-shpa, Duspatalin, etc.

Rinse the stomach. If a person knows for sure that he has been poisoned, then he needs to rinse his stomach. To do this, drink 8 glasses of a weak solution of potassium permanganate and induce vomiting. Repeat the procedure until only clean water begins to come out of the stomach, without pieces of food. If after gastric lavage it does not get better, then you need to consult a doctor.

There are some conditions for a speedy recovery, which include:

You should not take any medicine to stop diarrhea unless prescribed by your doctor. The body fights intestinal infection on its own by removing pathogenic flora from the organ along with feces. If a person takes a drug to stop diarrhea, this process will stop. The bacteria will remain in the intestinal lumen and begin to absorb blood, and with its current spread throughout the body. This is the basis for the development of severe complications. You can take Activated Carbon or Smecta on your own.

To speed up the process of removing harmful flora from the body, you can give an enema.

Be sure to drink as much water as possible to prevent dehydration.

Self-medication can be dangerous to health.

A person with an intestinal disorder needs help and proper care.

During illness, you need to stay in bed. If vomiting does not stop, then place a basin or other suitable container next to the bed.

Possible complications

Changes in body temperature, the urge to vomit, intense loose stools, and loss of strength accompany toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy. When the production of hormones that maintain pregnancy just begins, the fetus grows and develops, the body may refuse to accept such material changes.

Taking them foreign, he will try to remove them through the digestive tract, intensely irritating the gastric mucosa and intestinal microflora. A characteristic feature of complicated toxicosis is the variability of symptoms, a sharp, intense manifestation.

If the symptoms do not leave you for several days, you should urgently consult a doctor. A complicated form of toxicosis threatens a pregnant woman with dehydration, exhaustion of the body, and loss of beneficial microelements. This affects not only the condition of the expectant mother, but also the development and growth of the child.

Fever and diarrhea in an adult can cause various complications, namely:

• Anemia of the intestines and irritation of the mucous membrane, resulting in impaired metabolism and food poisoning (weight loss or anorexia may occur).
• The development of infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which disrupt the process of food etching and provoke constant diarrhea, flatulence and other symptoms.
• The development of gastritis, ulcers, polyps and other diseases that occur for various reasons, including infectious diseases and frequent diarrhea.
• Enlargement and inflammation of the liver, spleen, bile and other internal secretion organs, which threatens mononucleosis and intoxication of the body.

Frequent diarrhea is caused by inability to digest food, which can lead to anorexia and weight loss. This is due to intestinal anemia, as a result of which diarrhea and indigestion become chronic and occur regularly after meals.