Constipation with hemorrhoids is a problematic bowel movement, due to which the nodes grow and new lumps grow. You can get rid of this pathological condition with the help of new medical technologies. For therapy, laxatives, dietary nutrition, folk remedies, intestinal treatment, and surgical assistance in eliminating formations in the rectum are used.
Constipation due to hemorrhoids is a common pathology that plagues patients. Difficult bowel movements worsen your health and aggravate hemorrhoidal disease. Hemorrhoids provoke venous congestion, which causes lumps to form that block the anal canal, making defecation difficult. A person develops fear before each bowel movement; the patient does not defecate every time he goes to the toilet, which aggravates the problem.
Causes of constipation
With hemorrhoids, constipation is a constant pathological regularity. Serious deviation of bowel movements must be treated urgently, as long-term constipation has serious consequences. Why do hemorrhoids cause constipation? Enlarged hemorrhoidal nodes block the passage of fecal rejection, which causes a plug to form. Prolonged stay of feces in the intestines and rectum provokes the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, which causes new bloating.
Constipation occurs for several reasons:
I am suffering from constipation
- sedentary work;
- stressful situations;
- constant enema;
- unbalanced diet;
- pregnancy and labor;
- hard physical labor;
- dysbacteriosis;
- gastrointestinal pathologies.
With irregular bowel movements, patients experience increased gas formation and discomfort. It is normal for a person to cleanse the intestines 1-2 times a day. The stool should not be dry or hard.
Prevention
Inflammation of hemorrhoids brings significant discomfort, and treating such a disease takes a very long time. For this reason, it is rational to adhere to a lifestyle that does not lead to constipation.
Basic tips:
- eliminate the load. Long-term tension of the anal muscles, the so-called straining, which aggravates the clinical course of hemorrhoids.
- drink water. Drink at least two liters of water per day, preferably without impurities. Saturating the body with moisture eliminates dehydration, which causes constipation.
- do not abuse laxatives. Do not allow the body to get used to unnatural methods of normalizing stool.
- don't hold back the urge. Refusal to go to the toilet returns feces deep into the intestines, which is why it makes them harder (the risk of bleeding during bowel movements).
- exercise. Swimming, cycling, skiing are the most beneficial types of physical activity for constipation.
The fashion for fasting is also inextricably linked with an increase in the number of constipation in humans: without food ingestion, the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract can atrophy (atony develops) and after food ingestion, constipation occurs.
If you have untreated hemorrhoids, it is better to temporarily abandon such health procedures.
You can minimize the trauma of defecation by lubricating the anus with castor or sunflower oil, as well as Vaseline.
Treatment of constipation
How to get rid of persistent constipation with hemorrhoids? When the first symptoms of difficult stool appear, medical help is needed. Constipation due to hemorrhoids is treated with special medications. The choice of drugs occurs in consultation with a doctor. Most often, doctors prescribe laxatives, bifidobacteria, and a balanced diet or a special diet is recommended.
Laxatives in tablets or syrup
Laxatives
Treatment of constipation due to hemorrhoids at home is carried out using medications. Effective medications have varying degrees of effect, so the selection of the dosage form is carried out by a doctor.
- Irritating medications (Gutalax, Regulax) are prescribed for weakened contractility of the gastric walls. Course of taking the drug: 1 tablet per day for 30 days.
- Osmotic laxatives (Forlax, Lavacol) are prescribed for severe constipation in a single use (they do not affect muscle tone).
- Prebiotics (Duphalac, Poslabin) are safe medications that relieve heaviness in the stomach and improve microflora. The course of treatment is 2 days.
Rules for bowel movement for hemorrhoids
With hemorrhoids, the patient constantly experiences pain, which increases significantly during bowel movements. To slightly reduce its intensity and speed up the treatment process, you should learn how to go to the toilet correctly. Following the recommendations is already half the success, as well as an opportunity to help your body recover faster.
Absolutely all people are recommended to follow the rules of defecation to prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Basic rules on how to go to the toilet with hemorrhoids:
- At the first urge, you should immediately go to the toilet; patience significantly aggravates the disease.
- The back should be straight, the stomach should be relaxed.
- The knees should be higher than the hips, the elbows can be rested on the knees, and the head can be supported with the palms.
- Defecation should be quick, not long.
In addition to the above rules created by world proctologists, it is worth following the following recommendations:
- food must include cereals, oils, and dairy products. You need to drink about 1.5-2 liters of water per day;
- based on your body’s biological clock, get used to defecation at one time, for example, in the morning or evening;
- Underwear must be changed every day;
- wash after defecation with slightly warm water;
- For frequent constipation and problems with bowel movements, use special medications.
An effective method of using suppositories
The use of suppositories for constipation is completely harmless for hemorrhoids. The dosage form of the drugs is prescribed to pregnant women and patients who have had hemorrhoids removed surgically. Before using the suppository, consultation with your doctor is necessary. Suppositories are inserted into the anal canal after bowel movements and hygiene procedures.
Rectal suppositories
- Glycerin suppositories are prescribed during the prenatal and postpartum period for mothers and babies.
- Suppositories with sea buckthorn - restore flora, relieve pain, relieve inflammation. The suppository contains alpha acids that have a positive effect on the rectum. The natural elements included in the preparations are harmless to pregnant women and children.
- Suppositories for gas formation - used to eliminate regular suppression of the impulse to urge (Ferollax, Calciolax). The gas released (carbon dioxide) in the intestinal flora has an irritating effect on the intestines, which triggers motor activity.
- Suppositories for administration after surgery - are prescribed to help the body adapt after anesthesia and surgical trauma. For constipation during surgery, Bisacodyl is recommended. The drug stimulates the production of mucus in the rectum, eliminates inflammation, and relieves pain.
Treatment – traditional and alternative medicine
If you can’t go to the toilet with diagnosed hemorrhoids on your own, so to speak, first of all, visit a doctor and take a diagnostic course. After receiving the results, to normalize the process of defecation, the doctor will prescribe one or more drugs from the following groups of medications:
- Tablets and suppositories that have an irritating effect - by irritating the receptors of the rectum, they stimulate the act of defecation after eating. Doctors call the most popular drugs from this group Gutallax , Slabilen , Tisasen , Senna , Pirilax , glycerin suppositories - it is important that the course of treatment does not exceed 10 days.
- Slow-acting drugs are prebiotics that stimulate the renewal of gastrointestinal microflora, normalizing stool. They do not give an immediate effect; they can be prescribed even to pregnant women and during breastfeeding. Most often prescribed are Duphalac , Goodluck , Exportal .
- Agents that have an osmotic effect - salt compositions, which allow you to retain water in the gastrointestinal tract, and thus soften the stool. They are not addictive and do not have a negative effect on the body - Lavacol , Osmogel .
- Intestinal fillers are compounds of natural or artificial origin that are poorly digested in the stomach and at the same time provoke an increase in the volume of feces. This provokes the urge to go to the toilet and, accordingly, the act of defecation itself. Most often, bran is prescribed for this purpose.
Preparations created on the basis of plant components are extracts from medicinal plants, gently and effectively affecting the functioning and condition of the gastrointestinal tract, making the process of defecation much easier. Most often, doctors prescribe kelp and buckthorn fruits, senna leaves and licorice rhizome powder.
Traditional medicine also has its own recipes for combating constipation and hemorrhoids. They are popular due to their availability and natural origin, ease of use - most often doctors prescribe dried fruits and fresh beet juice, as well as the most common vegetable oil and anal suppositories made from salted lard.
The presented recipes help strengthen the course of traditional medicine and speed up recovery. But before resorting to one method or another, a prescription, you should coordinate it with your doctor and take into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Diet and nutrition are also important components of effective treatment. Actually, the diet itself should include more foods rich in fiber - these are vegetables and fruits, with the exception of potatoes and bananas. Replace baked goods with baked goods made from wholemeal flour, and reduce sugar consumption to a minimum; be sure to also consume bran and fermented milk products.
If you want to reduce excess body weight, use exercise machines. But the most important thing is that each exercise should not cause you pain and discomfort, or end in bleeding from the anus. In this case, you should stop exercising and consult a doctor.
Nutrition for constipation
If you have hemorrhoids constipation, you need to eat right. A balanced menu of fractional meals will help you get rid of difficult bowel movements forever.
The menu should consist of:
Proper nutrition
- soups;
- porridge (rolled oats, buckwheat, millet);
- fermented milk products (kefir, whey, fermented baked milk, yogurt);
- vegetables (cabbage, beets, cucumbers);
- fruits (apples, bananas, plums);
- natural juices and nectars;
- mineral water; dried fruits (dried apricots, prunes);
- nuts (peanuts, walnuts, almonds);
In acute cases of difficult defecation, it is prohibited to consume:
- rice and semolina porridge;
- chocolates and chocolate;
- bakery products of the highest grades;
- strong drinks (tea, coffee);
- soda.
By following a proper diet, patients can avoid difficult bowel movements. In addition, an active lifestyle and control of the digestive system are necessary.
Treating constipation and hemorrhoids at home
Constipation and hemorrhoids can be treated at home using unconventional methods:
Decoction for hemorrhoids
- Tansy – copes with hemorrhoids, constipation, flatulence. Tansy dried flowers (1 tbsp) are poured with water (200 ml), the infusion is boiled, kept for 1 hour, filtered. The decoction is taken three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. before the meal.
- Enema - cleansing the intestines with water relieves constipation and eliminates the risk of hemorrhoids inside the intestines. An enema requires 1000 ml of boiled, cooled water (warm). The liquid is injected into the rectum, the patient lies on his side for a quarter of an hour. It is allowed to carry out 1 enema session per week.
- Flaxseed - an infusion is prepared from 2 teaspoons of seeds poured into a glass of water for 12 hours. The decoction is drunk along with the seeds.
- Aloe (juice) – taken together with honey to treat hemorrhoids. Juice (4 parts), honey (1 part), the medicine must be taken twice a day, 1 tsp.
- Infusion of dandelion rhizomes and leaves - the raw material is crushed (3 tablespoons), filled with water (400 ml), boiled, infused for 12 hours. The medication is prescribed in 1 tablespoonfuls three times a day before meals.
- Rowan decoction - ripe berries collected after frost are sprinkled with sugar and placed in a glass jar. After keeping the product for a month, the syrup is filtered. For 500 ml of juice you need to add 50 ml of alcohol. You need to take the medicinal composition 25 mg on an empty stomach, in the morning.
- Nettle infusion – nettle (2 tbsp.) boiling water (0.5 l). The ingredients are mixed and left for 24 hours. The resulting product is drunk one day (divided into 3 doses) before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
In addition to medications, patients should exercise, walk, and eat a balanced diet.
How to go to the toilet with hemorrhoids?
Light exercise or a short walk can stimulate bowel movements for hemorrhoids. A glass of cool water, drunk on an empty stomach, and a gentle massage of the abdomen in a clockwise circular motion helps. It is better to have breakfast after visiting the toilet.
For one-time constipation, you can make a microenema with Vaseline oil or chamomile decoction . There is no need to wait several days, otherwise you will have to use stronger remedies. 1-2 enemas will not cause addiction; defecation can occur naturally the next day.
How to empty your bowels correctly if you have hemorrhoids? When sitting on the toilet, rest your feet on the floor . The lack of support makes it impossible to tense the necessary muscles. Do not try to defecate while squatting; you need to take a comfortable position. In public toilets, you can use special disposable seats made of tissue paper.
After defecation, you must wash thoroughly with warm or cool water. Too cold water can cause inflammation; hot water is contraindicated for bleeding and tumors.
It is not advisable to use paper. It is not able to completely clean the anal area, and cellulose can irritate already damaged skin and mucous membranes.
If you can’t wash yourself, use wet wipes without strong fragrances. hygiene products with chamomile or aloe extract are suitable . After thoroughly cleansing the anus, the skin can be blotted with a clean, dry non-woven cloth or gauze. This treatment is performed after each visit to the toilet.
If the skin around the anus is irritated, lubricate it with aloe gel, baby cream or soothing ointment. A special cooling and astringent spray will help relieve pain from hemorrhoids during bowel movements or calm bleeding.
Collect a small hygiene kit and keep it at home and at work. It is advisable to carry a pack of wet wipes with you; they will come in handy in unexpected situations.
The mandatory hygiene program includes a daily change of linen, morning and evening showers using a mild bactericidal gel or baby soap. If your hemorrhoids bleed, cover your anus with a sterile gauze pad after bowel movements and change it several times a day.
Impeccable cleanliness guarantees the absence of inflammation, painful wounds heal faster.
Restrictions for pregnant women with constipation
Hemorrhoids and constipation are a common occurrence in women before childbirth. However, for pregnant women, many drugs are prohibited for the treatment of hemorrhoids. For example, you cannot take irritants, use novocaine with electrophoresis, inductothermy, or electrical stimulation.
It is better to limit the use of laxatives due to the possible risk of miscarriage. Do not use strong medications: Carlsbad salt, magnesium sulfate, hay, buckthorn, rhubarb. Constipation can only be prevented by consuming plenty of fiber.
Treatment of constipation after removal of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids after constipation, in patients who have undergone anesthesia during surgery or with weakened muscles, are treated taking into account compliance with postoperative rules:
Maintaining water balance
- In the morning you should drink 200 ml of water on an empty stomach.
- To avoid dysbiosis, it is recommended to take probiotics (Simbiter, Hilak-Forte).
- Take laxatives (Normaze, Duphalac).
- Patients need a balanced, dietary diet.
If your body suddenly feels stiff, you should take a laxative, do an enema, eat a lot of apples and other foods rich in fiber. Patients are advised to do exercises to strengthen the muscle tissue in the pelvis, walk a lot, and drink 2 liters of water daily.
Treatment of constipation in young mothers
Treatment of the disease
Treatment of nursing constipation due to hemorrhoids involves taking food seriously. Food can trigger allergies in your baby. For safe therapy, internal use of sunflower oil, wholemeal bread, and oatmeal is suitable. To ease stool, you can eat dishes with carrots, beets, zucchini, and pumpkin. It is allowed to add lettuce leaves, apricot, and melon to the diet. To drink, you can drink compote (dried fruit), kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt (homemade).
You cannot eat cheeses, pilaf, rice porridge, quince, strawberries, currants. The following medicinal suppositories are prohibited for use:
- candles with horse chestnut - negatively affects milk production;
- preparations with senna;
- Medicines: Dr. Theiss, Regulax, Gluxsena.
Problematic bowel movements should be treated under the supervision of specialists, then the effectiveness of therapy increases significantly. Constipation will disappear forever.