Constipation after rotavirus in a child what to do

Restoring water-salt balance

The first stage in the fight against rotavirus infection is replenishing fluid in the body. The disease is accompanied by dehydration - water, salts, glucose, electrolytes and microelements are lost. Without them, the organs of adults and children do not function.

Recovery from rotavirus is impossible without drinking. Severe diarrhea leads to dehydration; Give the patient a rehydration solution, purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently.

• 1 liter of warm boiled water;
• 1 tbsp. salt;
• 2 tbsp. Sahara;
• 1/2 tsp. soda;
• 100 g raisins, lemon or ginger.

Mix the ingredients, drink a couple of tablespoons every two hours; if severe vomiting occurs, give a teaspoon every 15 minutes; Give the child something to drink from a pipette every 5 minutes. Alternation with teas and decoctions will help not to disturb the salt balance.

If it is impossible to stop vomiting and loose stools, resort to hospitalization. In the hospital, dehydration will be prevented with medications and IVs.

Recovery from an intestinal infection in children is accompanied by a decrease in immunity - introduce fresh vegetables, fruits (citrus fruits) with vitamin C into the diet.

Rotavirus in children

Help with vomiting:

• In case of repeated vomiting, antiemetics are used in ampoules, vomiting stops after half an hour (Cirukal);
• Regidron - restores water-salt balance;

At home, to urgently help a child, if you don’t have Regidron in your medicine cabinet, you can make an analogue of a water-salt solution: take a tablespoon of sugar and a teaspoon of salt per liter of boiled water. Stir, drink one tablespoon every fifteen minutes. You must consume at least two hundred milliliters of solution per day.

• Among the folk remedies, decoctions of medicinal herbs perfectly relieve gagging and reduce inflammation of the mucous membranes: chamomile, ginger root.

Or, freshly squeezed orange juice is a great way to help with dehydration. For severe diarrhea use:

• Preparations based on nifuroxazide (Enterofuril, Stopdiar);
• Medicines based on unicellular yeast fungi of the order Saccharomycetes (Enterol);
• Semiticon-based products (Smecta, Neosmectin);
• From folk remedies: bird cherry, oak bark.

The period of action of rotavirus infection in children under six years of age is about ten days. Maturation and active growth of viral cells occurs over a period of five days, the period of acute action is up to seven days. If the course is not aggravated, recovery occurs within three days. Next, the immune system produces antibodies to the virus and the body’s immune defense is restored.

Cleansing the body

Rotavirus attacks the intestinal microflora, leading to intoxication of the body. The second stage of treatment is the removal of toxins.

To get rid of rotavirus and toxins, the patient is prescribed enterosorbent medications that bind toxins, remove them from the body, and normalize digestion.

Antibiotics are not used: they do not fight the virus, disrupt the functioning of the inflamed intestines, killing beneficial bacteria.

If you have an intestinal infection, you should not treat the symptoms - runny nose and cough. The symptoms will go away after the virus is eliminated from the body. Additional medications (antibiotics) will weaken the body. Antibacterial medications will aggravate the condition and increase diarrhea in children.

There are no drugs that kill rotavirus. The only way to improve digestion and stool is a restorative diet that excludes foods that are dangerous for a patient with rotavirus infection.

Prevention of stool retention

After eliminating all possible causes of constipation, the act of defecation and the nature of stool are normalized. The worst-case scenario is that constipation enters a chronic phase and occurs in adulthood.

Self-medication using laxatives and enemas is not allowed.

• natural breastfeeding;
• creating a favorable psychological atmosphere;
• balanced diet;
• gymnastics class;
• accustoming a child to a chair on time;
• identifying the causes of constipation;
• elimination of identified causes.

Diet for rotavirus

The third stage of recovery is proper nutrition. A method of intestinal rehabilitation after rotavirus infection is diet.

Prohibited Products

Rotavirus destroys the enzymes in the intestine that are responsible for the breakdown of lactose; lactose intolerance occurs in children from 6 months to 5 years of age. Eliminate milk and dairy products from the diet. Sour cream, cheese, cottage cheese, milk, kefir, low-fat homemade yoghurts cause irritation of the intestinal tract - remove from the diet at the first manifestation of rotavirus infection.

Adults - refrain from coffee, caffeinated drinks, fried, fatty foods that aggravate intestinal inflammation. The body in a healthy state has a hard time tolerating the mentioned food.

Mothers of children infected with rotavirus complain that the child does not eat. The reason is impaired intestinal function and the inflammatory process. When your appetite appears, avoid eating the listed foods until you recover, focus on drinking plenty of fluids, and replace unhealthy drinks with juices, fruit drinks, and compotes.

Diet for rotavirus in adults

For adults, the consequences of the infection are not so difficult, but diet is required. Rotavirus affects the gastrointestinal tract in adults who lead a healthy lifestyle and do not have stomach problems; the disease is the cause of weight loss.

For adults, porridges, mainly semolina and rice, will help to recover from rotavirus - they envelop the intestinal walls. Use broths with crackers, lean boiled meat, fish without salt and spices. Avoid dairy products. Grated low-fat cottage cheese is allowed.

Follow the drinking regime, you need a lot of liquid, vary it with blueberry, raspberry, currant infusions, dried fruit compote, tea.

An adult with rotavirus infection is advised to avoid baked goods, brown bread, dried fish, sausages and smoked meats, spicy and salty foods.

After diarrhea and pain decrease, gradually eat lean meat, fish, mashed potatoes, and vegetable soups.

Those who have recovered from rotavirus benefit from seasonal fruits, vegetables, fruit and vegetable purees, fresh berries, jam, honey (with the exception of individual intolerance).

Diet for rotavirus in children

It is more difficult for children, especially infants, to cope with rotavirus infection. During the first day, vomiting and diarrhea are frequent, which causes intoxication, dehydration and dysbacteriosis.

It is necessary to provide the child’s body with the necessary nutrients and microelements.

Dairy products are not allowed; during recovery, replace with tea with mint or ginger. For infants in the absence of breast milk, a rehydration solution is suitable. Avoid lactose-based formulas: they will worsen diarrhea.

During the acute period and the recovery period after rotavirus infection, the child should not be forced to eat, even if he has lost weight, so as not to cause vomiting and diarrhea. Gradually, the child will begin to eat the norm for the body.

Food should be warm and pureed to avoid thermal and mechanical damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Offer your baby jelly, rice cooked in water, and chicken broth.

As you recover, add:

• mashed potatoes;
• lean meat;
• baked apples;
• low-fat cottage cheese and kefir;
• white bread croutons for the broth;
• bananas.

The introduction of products is prescribed at the rehabilitation stage. at least the fifth day after the onset of the disease.

Rotavirus infection in children – recovery period

Children are more susceptible to the virus than adults. Rotavirus intestinal infection in children is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. The baby refuses to eat, the stomach does not accept what he has eaten: vomiting and abdominal pain begin.

The temperature quickly rises to 39°C and does not go down for 5 days, the child experiences lethargy and drowsiness all the time.

Children under 2 years of age experience dehydration especially hard; they experience convulsions, heart and kidney problems. The baby is capricious and restless due to tummy pain. Vomiting and loose stools cause weakness in the child.

In infants, rotavirus causes weight loss of up to 1 kg, they stop or sluggishly breastfeed, and regurgitate bile. During recovery, you should not switch your baby to artificial feeding: breast milk is the best medicine. Mother's milk contains antibodies that fight the virus and provides the baby with fluids and nutrition. Breastfeeding calms the baby.

The remedy for a child is sleep; the child sleeps constantly. The body requires rest, after 7-10 days the baby leads a normal lifestyle; don't forget about your diet.

Probiotics will help your stomach work. Due to diarrhea and vomiting, enzyme systems are affected, and the microflora does not immediately return to normal.

Causes of constipation

Constipation after rotavirus infection occurs as a result of an intestinal disease and the development of antibodies that destroy the intestines and gastrointestinal microflora. The motility of the colon is impaired.

Reasons for interrupting the act of defecation:

• Penetration of antibodies into the intestinal mucosa.
• Inflammation of the mucous membrane.
• Low content of enzymes that normalize digestion.

Causes of constipation:

• Poor nutrition, insufficient drinking regimen, early transfer to artificial feeding.
• Vomiting, sweating, fever (stool dehydrates the body).
• Congenital constipation occurs when:

1. Dolichosigma - the sigmoid section of the colon is elongated, the lumen diameter and wall thickness remain unchanged.
2. Agangliosis - the development of the nerve plexuses that provide innervation to the colon is impaired.
3. Atresia – absence of the anal canal, underdevelopment of the rectum.

• Sedentary lifestyle, prolonged bed rest, diathesis, rickets, malnutrition, chronic gastroduodenitis, peptic ulcer.
• Inflammation of the skin of the anus due to chemical, physical, microbial exposure under a diaper.
• Paraproctitis, the appearance of anal fissures in the anus.
• Psychological factor - if defecation is painful, the child ignores going to the toilet.
• Intoxication of the body due to uncontrolled use of medications.
• Hypotonic constipation occurs when:

1. Rickets - mineral metabolism, bone formation are disrupted, the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, and internal organs change. Vitamin D is prescribed with medicinal baths, massage, and gymnastics.

2. Hypotrophy is a chronic malnutrition accompanied by insufficient growth of the baby’s body weight in relation to height and age.
3. Gastroduodenitis is inflammation of the antrum of the stomach and duodenum. Characteristic symptoms are heartburn, nausea, decreased appetite, broken stools, and pain in the epigastric region.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

There are several medicinal ways to restore the intestines after a rotavirus infection. The doctor prescribes the following drugs when the acute stage of the disease has already passed:

• Maxilak. This product contains pre- and probiotics. It is prescribed to adults and children. It helps well if constipation is a consequence of intestinal flu. The release form is a powder that dissolves in clean water. Duration of treatment – ​​2 weeks. You need to take 2 sachets of the product daily (in the morning and before bed).
• Linux. Includes bifidobacteria, which help quickly restore the gastrointestinal tract after infection. Relieves constipation and diarrhea. Children are given 1 capsule, and adults – 2 capsules 3 times a day.
• Bifidumbacterin-forte can be purchased in several forms: capsules and powder. The composition includes bifidobacteria, which restore the microflora inside the intestines. It is recommended to take the drug at least 3 times a day. Children drink 1 capsule, adults - 2. The powder dissolves in liquid. Be sure to take the product with meals.

A specialist should determine how to restore the stomach after a rotavirus infection. Each patient has his own individual method. Only a doctor can prescribe it correctly, based on the medical history, the consequences of the problem and the characteristics of the body.

Methods of restoring the body

The average duration of rotavirus infection is 7 days. But sometimes recovery, for example, due to the development of complications, is delayed for a month or more. You should understand the importance of restoring your baby’s health after intestinal flu. If you do not take the necessary measures, the process will be delayed. To normalize the functioning of organs and systems, as well as to improve well-being, you need to take measures to:

• restoration of microflora;
• replenishing fluid losses;
• combating the consequences of rotavirus.

Restoring water-salt balance

The main task is to normalize water and electrolyte balance. Since the infection causes severe dyspeptic disorders, this leads to the removal of minerals and fluid from the body, which can lead to dehydration. To replenish water losses, it is recommended to use either pharmaceutical solutions (Regidron, Oralit, Glucosolan) or products prepared at home.

You can make such a drink. A liter of boiling water is mixed with soda (0.5 tsp), 4 tbsp. l. sugar and 1 tsp. salt. Lemon is added to improve the taste. Drink the solution little by little (20 ml) every 15 minutes.

Cleansing the body

The pathogen attacks the intestinal microflora and poisons the body. Therefore, the second stage of recovery from rotavirus is the elimination of toxic substances. To cleanse the stomach, sorbents are prescribed. The drugs bind toxins, remove them and normalize digestion.

The following means are used:

• Enterosgel,
• Smecta,
• Activated carbon.

Diet for rotavirus

Therapeutic nutrition helps to normalize the functioning of the stomach and intestines and improve digestion processes. The principles are common to adults and children:

• In case of rotavirus, as well as for a month after the pathology, it is recommended to exclude dairy products and dishes from the diet (except breast milk). There is no need to stop lactation; milk helps in the recovery of newborns.
• It is important to avoid eating fatty, spicy, and smoked foods. It is allowed to eat boiled, stewed, oven-baked or steamed food.
• Food should be easily digestible and not burden the stomach.
• Salt is excluded from the diet.
• After eliminating the disorder, the menu is enriched with lean soups and vegetable dishes.
• During recovery, meals are frequent, but you need to eat in small portions.
• It is necessary to avoid foods that provoke fermentation processes.
• It is recommended to consume herbal infusions, compotes and jelly in large quantities, at least 2 liters per day.

Table - Permitted and prohibited products

Restoration of intestinal microflora

In order to restore the natural microflora, the use of probiotics is indicated. Medicines in this group prevent the development of dysbiosis and ensure normalization of digestion. Maxilak, Acipol, Linex, Bifidumbacterin are prescribed.

Maxilac

Combined medication with pro- and prebiotics. Used to restore the balance of intestinal microflora in both adults and children. Effective for constipation. Produced in powder form.

Bifidumbacterin

The drug is endowed with beneficial bacteria that ensure restoration of microflora and normalization of stool. Available in capsules and powder.

Linex

The product contains lactic acid bacteria. Effective for diarrhea and constipation. It is recommended to drink 1 capsule (children) and 2 (adults) three times a day.

Acipol

Probiotic product with live acidophilus lactobacilli. Eliminates stool disorder and restores microflora balance. You need to take 1 capsule three times a day (for children) and four times a day for adults.

Restoring water balance

An important task of the recovery period after rotavirus is to normalize the water balance. Otherwise, the patient faces dehydration. The following solutions can be purchased at the pharmacy:

There is a home recipe for how to restore water balance after a rotavirus infection:

1. A liter of water is boiling.
2. The hot liquid is mixed with a small spoon of salt, 4 large spoons of granulated sugar and half a teaspoon of soda.
3. If desired, add a slice of lemon to the resulting drink to improve the taste.

The resulting solution should be drunk 20 ml every 15 minutes.

Diet after illness

Proper, light nutrition also contributes to recovery from rotavirus infection. Rules to follow:

• All dairy products will have to be excluded from your diet for a while. The exception is infants who drink their mother's milk. It is better to replace milk with plain water. Children can be given herbal teas with the addition of ginger to relieve stomach pain.
• It is better for children to prepare soups, broths, and purees from various vegetables.
• Adults are recommended to adhere to dietary table No. 4. It includes crackers, fish, various broths, rice and semolina porridge. Salt is completely eliminated for a while.
• You need to drink water, tea, cocoa and various decoctions.
• Vegetables, fruits and berries can be included only after diarrhea has passed.
• You will have to completely give up pearl barley and barley porridge, cabbage, garlic, pasta, all kinds of pickles, fatty and spicy foods, smoked meats, onions, coffee and carbonated drinks.

Possible consequences

With proper treatment, complications from the disease do not occur. However, sometimes the infection becomes life-threatening. The consequences of severe forms of rotavirus can be different:

• convulsions;
• severe dehydration;
• neurological disorders;
• vcetonemic syndrome;
• diarrhea and constipation;
• renal failure;
• cough;
• relapse.

Most often, these complications affect children whose immunity is still very weak. The most severe option may be the addition of bacterial microflora to rotavirus infection. The result is severe toxicosis and lack of fluid in the body tissues.

It is important to promptly and correctly eliminate all consequences in order to restore the child after rotavirus infection as quickly as possible.

Abdominal pain

After suffering from rotavirus, the child begins to have a stomach ache. The reason is dysbacteriosis. Pathogenic microflora in the intestines leads to a large accumulation of gases. No antispasmodics or painkillers need to be given. Depending on where the pain is localized, the doctor may prescribe:

1. mineral water;
2. herbal decoctions;
3. remedies for intestinal colic;
4. sorbents;
5. rehydration solutions.

You should call an ambulance immediately if abdominal pain is accompanied by vomiting, fever and diarrhea in which traces of blood are observed.

In some cases, pancreatitis becomes the cause of pain. In this case, the child experiences purple spots in the abdomen, diarrhea and vomiting, and severe pain that does not go away for a long time. For advice on treatment, you should contact your pediatrician.

Liquid stool as a consequence

During recovery from rotavirus infection, children often continue to have diarrhea. It can last another week or even a month after the illness. This is due to the fact that the mucous membrane was severely damaged. It takes time to restore it. As soon as she is rehabilitated, the function will be restored.

To help the mucous membrane return to normal faster, you need to adhere to the following nutritional rules:

1. eat in small portions;
2. consume less dairy products and fresh vegetables and fruits.

It is advisable to take Linex or Creon according to the instructions supplied with the medications.

The cause of loose stools is dysbacteriosis. As soon as the intestines return to normal, the bacteria will begin to work correctly, and diarrhea will immediately stop. Doctors also prescribe probiotics as an aid.

If loose stools in adults and children over 1 year of age are corrected with a special diet, then it is more difficult for infants to cope with this problem. As a result, lactase deficiency may develop. Those. the body may refuse to process milk. But in infancy it makes up 100% of the baby’s total nutrition. This problem can be recognized by the following signs:

• foamy yellowish stool;
• poor weight gain;
• retardation in physical development;
• anxiety;
• weakness;
• often suffer from acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.

During the treatment of lactase deficiency you need to:

1. follow a strict diet;
2. use probiotics and enzyme preparations;
3. get rid of symptoms that begin to appear.

Possible complications and consequences

The course of the disease in most cases is moderate. With the right treatment tactics, complications do not occur, but sometimes the infection becomes life-threatening for the child.

Why is it dangerous?:

• severe dehydration;
• acetonemic syndrome;
• convulsions;
• neurological disorders (neurotoxicosis);
• acute renal failure;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• asthenic syndrome;
• cough;
• repeated rotavirus.

Such complications occur more often in children from 6 months to a year or in older children with impaired immune system function. A rotavirus infection can be accompanied by bacterial pathogenic microflora, which also aggravates the course of the disease and can cause severe toxicosis with exicosis (reduction in the required amount of fluid in the tissues).

Stomach ache

As a rule, after rotavirus the child has a stomach ache. The most common cause of pain in the epigastric region is dysbiosis .

Disruption of normal microflora and its replacement by pathogenic microflora leads to the accumulation of gases in the abdomen. It is not worth giving painkillers or antispasmodics - they will not be able to remove the cause, but will only blur the clinical picture and subsequent diagnosis of complications.

Depending on the location of the pain and the child’s complaints, the doctor may prescribe:

• means for relieving attacks of intestinal colic;
• herbal decoctions or mineral water;
• sorbents;
• oral rehydration solutions.

Prevention of recurrent disease

It is important not only how to recover from rotavirus infection as an adult or child, but also how to protect yourself from this problem in the future. To prevent the virus from returning, it is recommended to follow simple preventive rules:

1. clean the apartment using disinfectants;
2. maintain hygiene: always wash your hands with soap after going outside, before and after eating, etc.;
3. pay close attention to the freshness and quality of products;
4. treat toys.

It is very important to restore normal functioning of the body after rotavirus infection. If you leave everything to chance and don’t follow your doctor’s recommendations, the recovery period will take a long time. There may even be a relapse.

Prevention of rotavirus infection

Intestinal flu is not a very serious, but rather unpleasant disease. In addition, the infected object is capable of infecting its immediate surroundings within a few days. How to fight rotavirus and protect yourself and your loved ones from the disease.

As nonspecific preventive measures, basic hygiene rules should be followed:

1. Wash your hands after going outside and before lunch.
2. Regularly carry out wet cleaning in the house.
3. Provide separate bed linen, towels and personal hygiene items for each family member.
4. Eat only thoroughly washed vegetables and fruits and boiled water.

Clean hands are the basis for preventing rotavirus

Attention. All these measures can only reduce the risk of rotavirus infection, but not eliminate it completely. A more effective method of prevention is vaccination. The procedure is very effective and reduces the risk of infection by 80%.

Vaccination against rotavirus gastroenteritis is given in the first weeks after birth. Today, two types of vaccines are used: Rotatek and Rotarix. The drugs are available in the form of a solution and are administered orally to the body.

Rotavirus infection in children: symptoms and treatment

Routes of infection and pathogenesis

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You can become a victim of rotavirus infection only through direct contact with another person who is a carrier of the pathogen. A person who is a carrier of rotavirus can release it into the external environment for twenty-one days. Knowing what rotavirus infection is, you can easily protect your child from contact with sick children. The risk group also includes bottle-fed infants, since their immunity is much weaker.

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It is also worth mentioning that a surge in rotavirus infection occurs when a child enters a children's group - a nursery, a kindergarten, an early development school. Even the most outwardly prosperous team cannot completely protect a child from the possibility of contracting the intestinal flu. A child can become a target of rotavirus infection in a clinic, undergoing a routine examination, in a park, while riding a carousel, or in a supermarket, touching bright toys.

Rotavirus is released into the external environment along with feces, so the leading type of transmission of infection is the fecal-oral route. A household contact route is possible if the children used the same household items as the child who is a carrier of rotavirus infection. Doctors have not found evidence that the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Rotavirus is resistant to dry air and can be found on smooth surfaces (the floor, toys, etc.). The virus also lives in water, so you need to be careful in swimming pools, bathhouses, and children's water attractions. It will not be possible to get rid of rotavirus using soap and other household disinfectants - only concentrates of alcohol, iodine and chlorine can cope with it.

The pathogen is localized in the upper gastrointestinal tract, most often in the epithelium of the duodenum. Here, rotavirus has a detrimental effect on the cells of the small intestine, causing them to die. The infection can accumulate, not only settling on the mucous membrane, but also entering the intestinal lumen. Studies show that the mucous membrane is smoothed, the villi are shortened, and the mucous membrane is saturated with mononuclear cells.

Dead cells begin to be regenerated by immature elements that are not able to absorb nutrients and carbohydrates. Violation of disaccharidase synthesis leads to an excess of the substance in the colon. This condition in turn causes osmotic diarrhea.

Rotavirus infection in children often occurs in combination with other bacterial and viral diseases, which aggravates the course of the disease.

Symptoms of the disease in children

Children suffer from the disease in a more severe form than adults. Typically, the first signs of infection can be seen within thirty-six hours of infection. The incubation period is up to five days. The exacerbation period lasts from three to seven days, after which remission occurs. In especially severe cases, the acute period can last more than one week.

The first symptoms of rotavirus infection are a sharp increase in temperature, vomiting and diarrhea. During the day, a child can defecate ten to fifteen times. The color of the stool naturally changes from light yellow on the first day of the disease to dirty gray at the end of the acute period.

In addition to these symptoms, half of the sick children have a runny nose, pain during swallowing, and hyperemia of the mouth and throat. In the acute period, children suffer from loss of strength, lack of appetite, headaches, and severe weakness. Already in the morning, children cannot get out of bed, become capricious, lethargic, complain of stomach pain and nausea. Small children cannot indicate this sign, so they cry, pull their legs towards their stomach, and take the “fetal position” to ease the pain.

Dehydration has a particularly acute effect on young children - they lose weight, become weak, and drowsy. The consequences of dehydration can be different - difficulty breathing, convulsions, loss of consciousness. The reaction of children under one year to dehydration is manifested in delayed urination for three hours or more, in the absence of beads of sweat, tears, and a dry tongue. Possible retraction of the fontanel.

Vomiting can occur at any time; this symptom is not associated with food intake - even on an empty stomach, vomiting occurs with mucus, and after eating - with undigested food particles. Even a glass of water drunk in one gulp provokes vomiting. The increase in temperature occurs gradually, but by the evening the child’s readings reach thirty-nine degrees and above.

It is difficult to reduce such a temperature; it lasts on average about five days, dropping only in the mornings. How long the temperature rise lasts depends on the severity of the disease, the individual defenses of the body, and the organization of treatment of the disease. Parents should better not lower their child’s temperature and give painkillers before being examined by a specialist - this can affect the course of the disease and lead to an erroneous diagnosis.

With properly organized treatment, such symptoms are eliminated after 5–7 days, but it takes a little longer for stool to improve.

If such signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor, since the symptoms of rotavirus infection are similar to cholera or salmonellosis. Before treating the baby, a stool test is performed to identify the pathogen. In the first days of the disease, a clinical blood test will show an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, but outside the acute phase the indicator returns to normal, although the child is still potentially dangerous to others. Competent differential diagnosis will allow you to establish the exact cause of the pathological condition and prescribe adequate treatment.

Rotavirus symptoms and treatment

The child suddenly developed uncontrollable vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, headache, and fever. What to do? Of course, consult a doctor! After all, the worst thing is dehydration, which occurs especially quickly in infants.

• Call emergency child care immediately.
• While the ambulance is on the way, take care that the child’s body does not lose precious moisture. Vomiting leaves a large amount of electrolytes and mineral salts. Therefore, despite the urge to vomit, let your child drink as much as possible. Even if the baby resists, persistently try to give him something to drink from a teaspoon, pipette or syringe. A small amount of liquid that can enter the stomach will prevent the body from quickly losing water, since it will be absorbed very quickly. You can offer your child lightly brewed, very sweet tea with a small amount of table salt, imperceptible to the taste, but replenishing (albeit in small quantities) the salt lost by the body.
• As for medications, you can give your child a rehydron solution. This powder contains all the necessary elements, mineral salts and vitamins to support the body at such a critical moment. Take one sachet per liter of water for adult children and a quarter of a sachet per bottle for a baby. The baby should be placed on its side so that it does not choke on the vomit.
• Give your child some sorbent to drink (activated carbon or one of the modern sorbents). Sorbents absorb toxins that are caused by any infection, and a certain amount of bubbling liquid that forms in the gastrointestinal tract due to infection.
• You should definitely take a long break from feeding (6-8-12 hours), since solid food in any form will cause a gag reflex.
• If the ambulance that arrives is going to take you and your child to the hospital, it means that, most likely, more serious means are needed to combat dehydration. If the doctor assessed your condition as satisfactory and allowed you to stay at home, you should continue the treatment you started and follow the doctor’s recommendations.
• Two to three days later, after the infectious storm in the gastrointestinal tract has subsided and the child’s condition begins to improve, probiotics should be added to the treatment. This must be done in order to repopulate the child’s intestines with beneficial bacteria.

Loss of appetite with gastritis and more

When a person suffers from chronic gastritis and experiences pain after lunch, he often loses interest in even the most tempting foods.

Thus, an unhealthy digestive system tries to protect itself from unnecessary work.

But the body still continues to need nutrients and vitamins.

If you simply give your stomach some slack and cut your diet in half, it will not be difficult to acquire a bunch of new, equally unpleasant chronic diseases, or at least bring yourself to severe exhaustion.

Patients who have lost their appetite during an exacerbation of the disease sometimes lose up to 10 kg. weight. They feel lethargic, drowsy, and become susceptible to infections.

Why don’t you want to eat and what to do about it?

We will name the reasons not only gastroenterological, but also of another nature. Perhaps this information will be useful to someone in a practical sense.

Factors that contribute to loss of appetite:

• diseases of the digestive system - gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), duodenitis, colitis (inflammation of the intestines), ulcers;
• parasite infection;
• hormonal disorders;
• viral infections (various colds) associated with general weakness;
• use of certain medications;
• overwork.

Protect yourself from stress, which can also kill interest in food. Having trouble relaxing? Find suitable relaxation exercises, do yoga.

Nervous tension can manifest itself in gluttony (many ladies complain that during an exciting working day and a fussy evening at home, only constant tea drinking and snacking saves them from a nervous breakdown), and in complete indifference to food. What to do? Take a few days off and put things in order in your life - rearrange your routine, decide on your goals, and calm down.

Another common cause of loss of appetite is physical inactivity. You may have noticed that if, say, on Sunday, you sit at home all day in front of the TV or at the computer, lunch and dinner turn out to be undesirable: you get bored at the table for a long time and pick at your plate without any enthusiasm. Don't be lazy, move.

Walk to the store and to your place of work, run in the morning, and do exercises. For an overweight person who has not done any gymnastics for a long time, simple physical therapy for gastritis is ideal.

Features of treatment of a patient with rotavirus infection

Patients with severe symptoms are treated in a hospital. In cases where the disease is not severe, the patient can be treated on an outpatient basis, but under the strict supervision of doctors. Therapy does not involve taking antibacterial drugs, because rotavirus is insensitive to antibiotics. The doctor does not prescribe them also because antibiotics are considered broad-spectrum drugs, in addition to killing pathogenic bacteria, they also destroy beneficial intestinal flora. All this leads to disturbances in the immune system and the rapid spread of the virus.

Antibacterial medications are prescribed only in cases where the virus infection occurs against the background of a bacterial infection, for example, when a child develops a cough after rotavirus.

Detoxification

For this purpose, patients diagnosed with intestinal flu are prescribed:

1. Smecta. For children - in the first 3 days, take 4, then 2 sachets per day. The therapeutic course is 5-17 days. The composition of the sachet is diluted in 0.5 cups of water. Adults – up to 6 sachets per day. Duration of treatment is 5-7 days.
2. Enterosgel. Children: a tablespoon three times a day. The product should be taken 60 minutes before meals with plenty of liquid. Adults 1.5 hours, l. also three times a day before meals.