A child with the flu vomits - Flu

General characteristics of rotavirus infection

Enterovirus disease, rotavirus infection, intestinal flu are the names of one diagnosis. Rotavirus is a disease caused by a number of viruses (adenoviruses, caliciviruses, viruses of the Rotavirus order), which, upon entering the human intestine, begin to reproduce and disrupt functioning.

Children are more susceptible to the disease. The dangerous age of infection in children is from six months to 6 years. The reason is the baby’s weak immunity. Children and elderly people suffer more severely from the disease. The duration of toxic infection in children is longer than in adults. In people with a strong immune system, the disease passes in an “invisible” form. The symptoms of rotavirus are difficult to miss, but a person does not experience them if they are a carrier.

Rotavirus infection

The illness lasts for at least two weeks. In 5-7 days the patient recovers, and for the next week he is a carrier of the infectious disease pathogen. Isolation of the patient from healthy people should not be neglected.

Causes of diarrhea with influenza

As mentioned, diarrhea with the flu is a fairly common problem. The direct causative agent of this disease is a virus, but how it enters the body is a separate question. How does infection with the virus occur? The causes of rotavirus infection are as follows:

• Often, diarrhea with the flu in children and adults is provoked by contact with dirty hands. In the first case, the question is especially relevant if the child is very small (he puts his hands in his mouth and it is easier for bacteria to enter the body). This infection can also be classified as a “disease of dirty hands”;
• Sometimes flu with intestinal upset is transmitted through airborne droplets. If sick people nearby sneeze, cough, or even talk loudly, germs can spread to a healthy person.

• Diarrhea with the flu can be caused by an infection that you pick up at home or through contact with the patient’s belongings at home, in the office, on public transport, at school, in kindergartens;
• Drinking poor quality water, this also includes tap water.

Ways of infection with the virus

There are three main ways you can get stomach flu. It is difficult to determine how a person has become infected - the incubation period of the virus lasts from 16 hours to 5 days. The duration of the period depends on the individual’s immune system and the concentration of the virus.

The most common route of infection is the food route. Through unwashed fruits and vegetables, thermally unprocessed foods, the virus enters the human body and begins to actively multiply. Infection can occur by drinking raw tap water.

Rotavirus is often called the “disease of dirty hands.” Even when swimming in raw water, they become infected. By keeping your body and hands clean, there is no guarantee that the virus that causes enteroviral disease will not penetrate the body. The causative agent of toxic infection is tenacious - not all detergents can destroy it. The exception is products containing chlorine. The infection is not affected by freezing or heating to 60 degrees Celsius.

The airborne method is the second most common method of infection. When talking with a carrier of the infection, it is easy to become infected with enteroviral disease. Rotavirus germs are spread in the air through coughing and sneezing.

In addition to the methods described, there is a contact and household variant of infection. Applies to public places: schools, offices, kindergartens, supermarkets.

Intoxication in respiratory diseases

Viruses that cause respiratory diseases usually enter the human body through airborne droplets and begin to multiply on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, sometimes in the digestive tract or eyes.

At the next stage, the pathogen enters the bloodstream.

As the immune system fights a respiratory infection, a large amount of toxic substances accumulate.

If they are not eliminated through the liver and kidneys in a timely manner, a person may begin to vomit, and the following symptoms of intoxication may appear:

• weakness;
• pale skin;
• aching joints;
• increased sweating and fever;
• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• lack of appetite;
• dizziness.

Severe intoxication often leads to:

• cerebral edema;
• sudden changes in blood pressure and heart rate;
• blood clotting disorders;
• breathing problems;
• cramps.

Parents of young children mostly turn to doctors with the question of whether it is possible to feel sick with a cold. This symptom manifests itself more often in them, since the child’s body is more difficult to tolerate the effects of toxins.

Intoxication can cause great harm to women in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the fetus is forming. In approximately 20% of cases, a miscarriage occurs.

Signs of rotavirus disease

After the incubation period, the symptoms of stomach flu quickly gain momentum. A couple of hours before the actual symptoms of rotavirus, a cough, sore throat, runny nose occurs, but without fever, without diarrhea, without vomiting. After catarrhal phenomena follows:

• Feeling of nausea, gag reflex, vomiting.
• Abdominal pain occurs along with nausea.
• Increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.
• Liquid stools of a gray-yellow color (stool may be yellowish-green, with a pungent odor).
• A symptom of decreased activity is increasing weakness.
• Dehydration (severe form of rotavirus).

Dangerous symptoms

Symptoms indicate a severe course of the disease, requiring specialist intervention:

• Black stool, feces with blood. The sign indicates intestinal bleeding.
• Abdominal pain of an acute nature. Painful sensations during the normal course of the disease are not clearly expressed. Severe pain may indicate damage to the intestines.
• Rash on the body. More often, being full is a sign of paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever, and sometimes occurs with enteroviral disease.
• Frequent diarrhea, vomiting (up to 10 times).
• Fever.

Signs of a serious illness

Unlike a cold, the flu comes on suddenly. After the virus enters the body, general health deteriorates sharply and the temperature rises up to 40 °C. Typical symptoms also include intense headache, dizziness, photophobia, and body aches. A runny nose and cough, as a rule, are absent and appear no earlier than 2-3 days.

Adults often vomit when they have the flu. This is a consequence of intoxication. In the body, viruses rapidly multiply and destroy cells, releasing harmful substances. With moderate poisoning, a person experiences a feeling of nausea. Severe intoxication causes vomiting, which leads to dehydration. In this case, you need to act quickly to prevent the development of serious complications.

Treatment

There is no universal method of treatment for rotavirus. Treatment consists of a comprehensive effect on the symptoms: reducing the level of intoxication, eliminating dehydration, stopping nausea, getting rid of vomiting with diarrhea. You can treat rotavirus at home. The patient is hospitalized if a severe form of viral infection is diagnosed.

Treatment with traditional methods

Elimination of infection begins with restoring the water balance of the child or adult, if vomiting and diarrhea lasted longer than a day. The procedure brings relief to the patient. It is necessary to feed with a solution of sugar, salt, and soda. For a liter of water, add a spoonful of salt, soda, and four tablespoons of sugar. The liquid is an alternative to pharmaceutical medications that helps eliminate dehydration. You can only take it for a short time; it is preferable to purchase drugs that help you cope with the task more effectively.

To completely get rid of the virus that causes the disease, it is necessary to destroy the viral microorganisms located in the intestines. It is necessary to make a decoction of St. John's wort: pour a spoonful of dry herb with 0.2 liters of boiling water. After half an hour, the decoction is consumed. Drink a third of a glass three times a day. Drinking St. John's wort is contraindicated for a child under three years of age.

Children can be given dried blueberry compote. Do not consume fresh - it is a laxative. You can cope with diarrhea by drinking sweet black tea.

Elimination of nausea and vomiting

Here are some ways to get rid of nausea and vomiting due to rotavirus disease:

• Chew a few cardamom and cumin seeds.
• Drink the drink with the addition of fresh, dried ginger.
• When vomiting, it is recommended to drink mint tea.
• If you have a virus, you can stop nausea with water with honey and lemon.
• If nausea does not go away, you can add apple cider vinegar to tea or boiled water. It is recommended to drink the drink when vomiting with fever.
• Use rosehip infusion.
• Drink juices diluted with boiled water, still mineral water, fruit juice without sugar.

The methods are suitable for children. In adults, the options also cause improvements.

Drug treatment

Rotavirus disease can be treated with medication. You can stop vomiting with the help of activated carbon and smecta. To remove microorganisms that cause infection, antiviral drugs are used: Polysorb, enterosgel, which helps to stop vomiting. After this, tablets are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora: Linex, Bifiform, Hilak-Forte, Bactisubtil.

All medications must be prescribed by a doctor. You should not self-medicate - this can lead to complications in infectious diseases in a child, and even in an adult.

Nausea with sore throat and tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the tonsils. The patient's condition with tonsillitis depends on his own microflora and the nature of the growth of viral bacteria. With moderate growth of bacteria, a person does not feel symptoms of the disease. With intensive growth, the palatine tonsils suppress and remove the infection. If the microflora of the body is disturbed, a sharp growth of bacteria occurs, the disease takes an acute form - bacterial tonsillitis (tonsillitis).

Sore throat occurs with vomiting mainly in children. It is extremely rare in adults.

Causes of vomiting

Vomiting with a sore throat is provoked by a number of factors:

1. Self-poisoning of the body with toxic substances produced by pathogenic microflora.
2. Swelling of the tonsils, causing inflammation of the throat tissue. Formation of plaque and purulent plugs on the throat.
3. Heat.
4. Side effect of taking antibiotics.

Treatment

If a sore throat occurs with vomiting, for treatment to be effective it is necessary to understand the cause of its occurrence. Accordingly, take appropriate measures:

1. In case of intoxication, the vomiting symptom is accompanied by migraine. It is necessary to get rid of toxic substances. During the first two hours, be sure to drink 2-3 liters of warm drink along with a diuretic and sorbent. Then be sure to empty your bowels after a couple of hours. If it is not possible to cleanse the intestines, an enema is necessary.
2. For swelling of the soft tissues of the throat, treatment begins with taking an antihistamine and rinsing the mouth.
   After which anti-inflammatory drugs are taken. Swelling of the soft tissues of the throat
3. If the discomfort is caused by plaque and purulent plugs, gargling with antiseptic solutions is prescribed. The procedure is repeated every half hour. Purulent plugs are removed mechanically (with a cotton swab dipped in iodine solution), no more than 1-2 times a day, be sure to rinse your throat with an antiseptic after the operation. It is worth remembering that this method, if carried out incorrectly, contributes to the penetration of infection and expansion of the source of inflammation.
4. If vomiting is a reaction to temperature, it is necessary to take an antipyretic drug; preference should be given to suppositories and wiping. The use of alcohol for wiping children is unacceptable; alcohol will enter the bloodstream and, in addition to a sore throat, the child will become intoxicated.
5. If nausea is a side effect of taking an antibiotic, adjustments to the dose or route of administration are necessary. If there is no improvement, the drug will have to be discontinued and replaced with a similar medicine.

Diet after vomiting

After diarrhea and vomiting, the patient’s body is exhausted - the infectious disease takes away strength. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to a gentle, restorative diet.

No matter how long it takes, if a person feels sick or weak, it is necessary to continue to replenish the water balance. It is recommended to drink herbal teas, jelly, and rosehip infusions.

Broths, fatty foods, fried and smoked, spicy foods should be avoided until complete recovery. Forget about dairy products and fresh vegetables and fruits. It is worth eating soups, cereals without adding meat (with the exception of lean chicken), vegetable broths, boiled potatoes, and pasta. You can eat hard-boiled eggs, gray, black bread, crackers.

Prevention

Regardless of age, it is worth following certain rules, and rotavirus gastroenteritis will most likely not overcome a person. To understand what to do to avoid getting infected, you will need to remember under what conditions you can catch this virus. Through unwashed food, dirty hands and contact with an infected person, anyone can contract rotavirus. Only the intensity of infection depends on the individual characteristics of the body and immune system.

To avoid illness, you should wash your hands with soap after using the toilet, visiting public places (buses, supermarkets, hospitals, schools, offices), before eating food, and after contact with animals. Wash the fruit thoroughly; for small children, pour boiling water over it. Wash your things on time, clean the house, ventilate the room. Strengthen your immunity and children by consuming the necessary vitamins and eating right. It is important to have an active lifestyle, walking outside or playing sports.

If we are talking about small children, it is worth keeping them clean, washing their toys, and pouring boiling water over them. Particular attention must be paid to the food consumed - the food must be fresh. Wash the fruits thoroughly and peel the apples. Avoid drinking raw water. Speaking of milk, it should be subject to heat treatment, even fresh milk.

Sore throat and nausea – the body’s reactions should not be considered normal; it is important to find out the cause of their occurrence. When a gag reflex appears, the patient rarely pays attention to it. But this fact should not go unnoticed; consultation with a therapist on this matter is simply necessary.

Prevention and recovery from vomiting

Prevention of vomiting symptoms during a cold includes preventive measures for colds:

1. Compliance with personal hygiene rules.
2. Elimination of bad habits.
3. Healthy eating and lifestyle.
4. Vaccination.
5. Periodic moistening of the mucous membrane with saline solution.
6. Taking vitamins and immunostimulating drugs.

A sick family member is given separate dishes. His room is regularly wet cleaned and aired.

Treatment should not be stopped immediately after symptoms disappear. After vomiting, it is necessary to take medications to stabilize the intestinal microflora.

Malaise is caused by dehydration due to high temperature. Warm tea and herbal decoctions will help to cope with the disease in this situation.

If vomiting occurs, the patient should immediately consult a doctor. Do not forget that this symptom may indicate the presence of pathologies.

Source: GastroTract.ru

Possible reasons

Colds are often accompanied by a runny nose, sore throat, and sore throat. Sometimes ARVI is limited to these signs and occurs without fever. At the beginning of the disease, the symptoms are barely noticeable, but after some time the pain intensifies, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The more severe the illness, the stronger the urge. Often, the cause of such a reaction in the body is irritation of the throat receptors caused by one or another illness.

The list of diseases that are accompanied by nausea and sore throat is quite extensive. Here are just a few of them:

• Chronical bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• angina;
• flu;
• tuberculosis.

Smoking sometimes causes pain in the larynx, accompanied by nausea. Unfavorable environmental conditions can cause a dry cough.

Angina

The disease is characterized by severe pain in the tonsils and fever. Sometimes the carrier of the infection has a headache, which indicates general intoxication of the whole body. There is a burning sensation in the throat, and plaque can be found on the tonsils. Usually the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils are susceptible to inflammation, less often the lingual tonsil. Causes of nausea and vomiting during illness may include:

• intoxication of the body;
• the body's reaction to elevated temperature;
• side effects on medications taken for the disease;
• irritation of the larynx caused by enlarged tonsils, purulent plugs.

After finding out the reasons, you should immediately begin treatment.

If an unpleasant symptom occurs due to intoxication of the body, it is important to take urgent measures to remove harmful substances. It is recommended to drink warm liquid, use sorbents and diuretics.

Nausea, as a reaction to elevated temperature, is more common in children. It is necessary to bring down the temperature with medications that contain ibuprofen, paracetamol, and nimesulide. Among the traditional methods, wiping with a damp towel soaked in a weak vinegar solution will be effective.

If the cause of nausea is throat irritation, it is necessary to gargle with saline solution and use antihistamines. It is worth periodically clearing the tonsils of purulent plaque.

Often diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are the body’s reaction to taking medications. It may be worth changing oral medications to intramuscular injections. If the result remains the same, you should consider replacing the drug with an analogue.

Asthma

Nausea is not one of the main symptoms of asthma. But a strong cough during an attack sometimes leads to vomiting. This is due to muscle contractions in the chest, in which the muscles reach the area where they affect and irritate the stomach.

Another reason for the appearance of a gag reflex is the rejection of microorganisms contained in sputum and entering the digestive organs.

Copious mucous secretions that flow down the walls of the larynx, causing a strong cough, can cause a gag reflex. Individual intolerance to medications taken sometimes causes attacks of nausea in asthma.

Flu

In addition to a sore throat, there are many other symptoms that significantly impair the quality of life. This is weakness, severe headache. A common symptom of influenza is intoxication of the body, which is a side effect of the human immune system, which is trying to eliminate the source of the lesion. The condition is caused by the process of combating toxic substances accumulated in the body.

The main task of treatment is to restore the water-salt balance and remove harmful substances from the patient’s body. To do this, it is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible in the form of homemade fruit drink, rosehip decoction or still mineral water. The liquid should be warm, which will allow it to be more easily absorbed by the body.

Often, after the flu, a person begins to feel dizzy, his knees and ankles hurt. This may mean that the disease has caused complications due to improper or untimely treatment. It is important to consult your doctor for further advice.

Signs of intoxication of the body with influenza

In simple terms, intoxication during the flu or a cold is a common poisoning that is caused by the accumulation of toxic substances in the body.

The degree of intoxication depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient, and the presence of additional diseases. This condition is not a complication after the flu, but a consequence of the struggle to restore a healthy state of the body.

To support the functioning of the immune system and avoid the formation of toxic substances, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs in the first days of influenza illness. This helps avoid the appearance of symptoms of intoxication and speed up recovery.

When intoxicated, the patient experiences the following symptoms:

• Nausea and vomiting;
• Headache and heaviness in the head;
• Muscle fatigue, weakness, pain and aches in the joints;
• Loose stools and diarrhea;
• Dizziness, heart rhythm disturbances, blood pressure surges;
• The body becomes dehydrated;
• Sleep is disturbed and insomnia appears;
• Kidney and liver diseases worsen;
• Lethargy, apathy, loss of strength;
• Increased sweating.

The danger of poisoning from the flu or cold is that viruses have the ability to penetrate the central nervous system, which is why the patient may experience problems with the cardiovascular system and brain. As a result, the patient develops symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness.

This condition is especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, and patients with a severely weakened immune system. If intoxication occurs in infants, the condition can cause kidney failure, coma, or in severe cases, death.

The fact is that poisoning puts a lot of strain on the kidneys and liver, which are responsible for removing toxins from the body.

Therefore, if newborns have congenital defects of these organs, when the first symptoms of influenza appear, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Disorder in children

Children of preschool and primary school age are especially vulnerable to colds of various kinds due to their very weak immunity. Signs of the onset of the disease include a sudden loss of appetite, lethargy and irritability. When the nose is stuffy, the child becomes tearful and restless, intuitively sticking his fingers into his nose to free his breathing. Acute sore throat resulting from the disease causes particular discomfort in children, which can be very difficult for them to cope with.

Whooping cough

Severe coughing and gagging may occur as a result of whooping cough. The disease often begins like a common cold, although it has more severe symptoms. The child has a fever, swelling in the nose, and mucus is released. When examining the oral cavity, a red throat is observed. The baby coughs heavily without producing sputum.

In this case, conventional cough medications will not bring relief. During the catarrhal period, taking antibiotics will be effective. Physiotherapeutic techniques are also appropriate for this disease. After treatment, the body acquires lifelong immunity.

Scarlet fever

Another childhood disease that causes severe sore throat is scarlet fever. A constant companion of this contagious infectious disease is nausea and vomiting. The disease may begin gradually or acutely. Scarlet fever is easily diagnosed at the initial stage by the presence of redness in the throat, fever, pinpoint rash and vomiting. Babies with severe forms of the disease require hospitalization. Mild and moderate forms can be treated at home.

During treatment, the child needs to be provided with rest and a gentle diet. Due to soreness of the larynx, swallowing is difficult, as a result of which the child may refuse to eat. The menu should include liquid dishes, as well as boiled and pureed food. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids.

Vomiting due to a cold in an adult

A condition such as nausea during a cold is an intoxication of the body.
This phenomenon reflects dysfunction of the immune defense. Through this reaction, the body strives to neutralize and extinguish the process of damage to vital systems through its own efforts.

At the moment when a person feels sick due to a cold, the breakdown and subsequent elimination of bacteria, toxins and other pathogenic microorganisms occurs.

Essence

Doctors often receive questions from patients about whether they can feel sick with a cold. In order to understand why you feel sick when you have a cold, it is important to know the body’s response mechanism.

Any third-party impact on body systems is accompanied by a decrease in immunoprotective function. As a result, an aggravated stage of intoxication occurs.

It is accompanied by the accelerated production of pathogenic microorganisms.

In case of third-party influence on the immune defense, the body's potential accumulates. Due to the high cost of the process of combating foreign microorganisms, the patient's condition rapidly deteriorates. As a result, nausea and vomiting may occur during a cold.

Symptoms of intoxication

The intoxication phenomenon is poisoning of the body. It occurs as a result of the accumulation within vital systems of a significant accumulation of toxins and other pathogenic compounds.

The degree of damage to the patient’s body is directly dependent on the age factor, the stage of the disease, and the diagnosis of other pathological processes. It should be understood that the state of intoxication is primarily the body’s desire to counteract the pathogenic influence of a particular disease.

The intoxication state is marked by the following signs:

• The phenomenon of nausea and vomiting during a cold;
• Pain in the head and heaviness;
• Muscle fatigue, a state of overwork with the presence of aches and pain in the joints;
• Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract with stool disorders;
• Failure in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, changes in blood pressure;
• Leveling the water level within the patient’s body;
• Deterioration of the sleep period with the occurrence of insomnia;
• Exacerbation of diseases of the endocrine system;
• Loss of strength with the formation of an apathetic state;
• The appearance of excess sweating.

The state of intoxication is dangerous because it affects neurological processes. The consequence of this phenomenon is disruption of the heart, blood flow and blood supply. Complications occur especially often against the background of an intoxication state in elderly patients and newborns. The endocrine system is primarily affected, resulting in possible death.

Treatment of intoxication

In order to eliminate the intoxication condition, you should immediately obtain medical assistance from a qualified specialist. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.

The main condition for improving the patient’s condition is replenishing the lost water balance. Drinking plenty of fluids is expected. This measure also helps eliminate existing toxic compounds. Ensuring the supply of a sufficient volume of fluid is guaranteed to neutralize attacks of nausea and vomiting.

Non-carbonated mineral water, homemade fruit drinks, water with lemon juice and honey, and rosehip-based decoction are considered to be the optimal means for replenishing the water balance. For better absorption of liquid by a weakened body, it is recommended to drink water at room temperature.

It is also necessary to ensure a stable diet and a nutritious diet. A comprehensive supply of vitamins and minerals will help establish an immunoprotective balance. For meals, it is recommended to give preference to light dishes without the addition of spices and other additives.

Medications play an important role. Preparations in the form of sorbents can be used only after prescription by the attending physician.

The following can be used as folk remedies:

• Ginger based drink;
• Adding ginger to food intake;
• Drink with mint added;
• Cumin seeds;
• Apple-based vinegar.

It is considered acceptable to perform acupressure by influencing painful points. Such places usually include the area of ​​the elbow joint, wrist, and the area between the thumb and index finger.

A general weakening of the body against the background of a third-party lesion may be accompanied by a state of nausea and vomiting. To eliminate this phenomenon, immediate assistance from the attending physician is required.

Interesting video

Colds are accompanied by a symptom – nausea. Children are especially susceptible to this disease. In a child, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves sharply: a runny nose, redness in the throat, cough, accompanied by gagging.

Nausea with a cold does not always indicate pathology. Banal nasopharyngitis is sometimes accompanied by vomit from mucus. This is due to copious mucus discharge during a runny nose.

A vomiting symptom is possible with the development of complications: sinusitis, otitis media, arachnoiditis. In these cases, the patient begins to feel sick after a cold. In parallel with nausea, a person is worried about: migraine, increased body temperature, lethargy, green snot, ear pain, and hearing loss.

Source: https://morewomen.ru/info/rvota-pri-prostude-u-vzroslogo/

Treatment

If symptoms of the disease occur, you should consult a doctor. Sometimes a person does not have the opportunity to get urgent consultation with a therapist. It is important to take care of your health from the onset of illness.

The patient needs to be provided with rest and bed rest. Frequent gargling is recommended to relieve sore throat. A good folk method in the fight against colds is inhaling a decoction of herbs.

Regardless of the disease, if the malaise provokes nausea or vomiting, the main recommendation of doctors is to drink plenty of liquid in small sips. If, during a severe coughing attack, nausea comes to your throat, you should raise your arms up, holding them above your head. The nausea will subside.

An important point on the path to recovery is diet. The patient's diet should contain more fresh vegetables, low-calorie foods that do not burden the digestive organs. Exclude dairy, caffeine-containing drinks, and citrus juices from the menu.

Use of medications

The main task of the drug is to influence the cause of the disease. It is important to use medications prescribed by your therapist; you should not self-medicate.

The following medications are prescribed to treat the respiratory tract:

• Amoxicillin is effective for laryngitis.
• Azithromycin - prescribed for otitis media and sinusitis.
• Moxifloxacin - used for diseases of the ENT organs.

To relieve a sore throat, it is recommended to take tablets, lozenges, lozenges:

• Antiangin;
• Agisept;
• Faringosept;
• Strepsils;
• Septolete, etc.

Intestinal sorbent preparations for cleansing the body and normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract:

• Enterosgel is a drug that can absorb harmful substances (toxins, antigens).
• Activated carbon is a strong adsorbent that absorbs toxins, bacteria and poisons.
• Polysorb is an effective drug for removing toxins from the body.

Prevention

Preventive measures for nausea and vomiting during colds include cold prevention. It is extremely important to maintain good hygiene in your personal daily life. It is better to avoid bad habits – smoking, drinking alcohol. The correct regime, a healthy diet, including fresh fruits and vegetables will have a positive effect.

During an exacerbation of colds, it is worth supporting the body by taking vitamin complexes. Periodically moistening the nasal mucosa with saline solution will reduce the likelihood of a runny nose. Regular airing of the room and frequent cleaning will reduce the likelihood of infection. During the cold season and in the midst of epidemics, it is worth avoiding crowds of people, especially in closed, unventilated areas.

If a person begins to feel a sore throat or itching in the nose, it is important to take urgent measures to prevent the symptoms from becoming severe. Preventive rinsing of the mouth and nose with herbal solutions is an excellent and inexpensive help during the cold season.

Measures to prevent colds will be effective if the rules are followed. Walking in the fresh air and frequent trips out of town will have a beneficial effect on health, give you strength, and improve your mood.

Nausea and belching are physiological phenomena of the body after eating food. Individually, they are not symptoms of a pathogenic process in the body. The presence of pathology is indicated by the frequent occurrence of these symptoms together.

The reasons for the unpleasant consequences are as follows:

1. Eating fatty foods.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Intoxication of the body. When intoxicated, poisoning occurs with harmful substances – toxins.
4. Disruption of the nervous system.
5. Bad habits. Alcohol and smoking have a detrimental effect on the body, which causes nausea.
6. Dietary disorder. When a person has no sense of proportion in eating, this leads to diseases of the endocrine system. Prolonged hunger has no less detrimental effects on the body. The stomach constantly produces secretions necessary for digesting food. In its absence, it has an adverse effect on the mucous membrane of the organ.

If malaise appears at different times of the day without eating, this indicates the presence of pathogenic processes in the body.

Symptoms of intoxication during ARVI

The introduction and reproduction of viruses begins from the nasopharynx, mucous membranes of the eyes or the digestive tract. Then the pathogen enters the bloodstream, where decay products are released. First, leukocytes are involved in the fight, then toxins are eliminated by the liver and kidneys.

When there is a large accumulation of viruses and dead cells of the affected tissue, the body cannot cope, and the immune defense fails. There is an accumulation of poisons, which causes:

• pale skin;
• headache;
• weakness;
• loss of appetite;
• hyperthermia;
• nausea, bitterness in the mouth;
• night sleep disturbances;
• dizziness;
• twisting and spreading of joints;
• fever, increased sweating.

Severe forms of intoxication of the body during ARVI are accompanied by:

• sudden changes in heart rate and blood pressure;
• uneven breathing;
• convulsions;
• blood clotting disorder;
• cerebral edema.

In children, the accumulation of poisons occurs faster!

With severe development of the disease, without adequate treatment, delirium, kidney or heart failure appears. Urgent hospitalization is required.

Symptoms of body intoxication are especially dangerous in women in the first months of pregnancy, when the fetus is formed. 20% of such cases end in spontaneous miscarriages.

Can there be vomiting with ARVI?

Poisoning caused by the activity of microorganisms during acute viral diseases is more severe with weak immune defenses; this symptom is more typical for children. Viscous, poorly cleared sputum triggers a strong, painful cough that leads to vomiting. Another reason for the urge to cleanse is the accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

As a result of the development of the disease, viruses penetrate the digestive tract, disrupting normal functioning.

If vomiting occurs repeatedly, this can lead to dehydration. It is necessary to call a pediatrician and establish the cause, since ARVI may be accompanied by another pathogenic pathogen.

Rotavirus infection affects the cells of the small intestine and disrupts the absorption of nutrients. Characteristic signs appear:

• pain and bloating;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• hyperthermia.

Vomiting with bile and undigested food particles lasts 1-3 days. It has not yet been established precisely whether infection by airborne droplets is possible. In the first days, catarrhal symptoms appear, but scientists were unable to isolate viruses from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Why do headaches occur?

The head becomes heavy, there is no concentration from the very beginning of the disease. And after recovery, this companion of ARVI does not disappear immediately.

Factors influencing the development of symptoms:

• changes in pressure in the blood vessels of the brain;
• nasal congestion;
• heat;
• intoxication, overwork.

With an increase in intracranial pressure, the head begins to spin and become “woolly.” This is especially obvious when suddenly getting out of bed.

If nasal breathing is difficult, the headache is concentrated in the frontal part, or eye sockets. An associated bacterial infection gives rise to complications in which the sinuses become inflamed. This satellite is characteristic of frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, and sinusitis.

When the temperature rises, the fluid pressure on the meninges increases, and pulsation begins in the temples. It is necessary to maintain bed rest, monitor blood pressure in order to know the cause of the pain and choose the right treatment.

Heaviness and aching in the back of the head occurs due to an uncomfortable posture or pillow during sleep. Goes away when the cause is eliminated.

If the headache continues after an acute respiratory viral infection, it is caused by overwork or continued inflammation due to complications. Consultation with a therapist is necessary. An increase in symptoms may be the onset of meningitis, which must be stopped in the first stages of development, as death is possible.

Difficulty breathing leads to insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, and dizziness occurs during ARVI. It appears with sudden movements and is accompanied by vision problems. Caused by nasal congestion and intoxication.

Why do you feel sick?

When a patient is poisoned by the decay products of viruses and leukocytes, the poisons penetrate all organs. The stomach is no exception; toxins are absorbed into its mucous membrane, and a protective mechanism in the form of nausea and vomiting is triggered, warning of the need for cleansing.

These symptoms occur with complications after a viral respiratory disease - otitis, sinusitis, sore throat, which are accompanied by:

• ear pain;
• migraine;
• green nasal discharge;
• enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes;
• elevated body temperature.

The cause of this unpleasant symptom may be a severe, debilitating cough. After ARVI, dizziness and nausea are possible as a consequence of intoxication.

Poor nutrition

In older people, the stomach loses its ability to digest certain foods, such as dairy products. Food begins to ferment in the stomach, causing belching of air and mild nausea.

A healthy person experiences nausea and frequent belching after consuming certain foods:

• Strong coffee consumed on an empty stomach.
• Alcohol products.
• Sour food.
• Mushroom dishes.

Junk food provokes illness due to a lack of enzymes or individual intolerance to certain foods. In this case, unpleasant consequences may go away on their own.

The occurrence of unpleasant consequences is facilitated by a disrupted diet: overeating, eating late in the day, fasting, consuming food hot or cold. An increase in temperature in the stomach destroys its beneficial bacteria, which affects the process of digesting food.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Nausea and belching after eating may indicate the presence of pathology. This sign accompanies:

• Pathogenic processes in the esophagus.
• Stomach diseases.
• Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Diseases of the duodenum.

These symptoms may occur with the development of diseases of the digestive system:

1. Cholecystitis.
2. Pancreatitis.
3. Biliary dyskinesia.
4. Cirrhosis of the liver.
5. Oncology.
6. Polycystic disease.
7. Thyroid diseases.
8. Presence of parasites.

Pathology develops under the influence of the following factors:

• Unhealthy eating.
• Penetration of pathogenic microflora.
• Viral diseases (sore throat, flu, tonsillitis, etc.).

Symptoms of the disease

In addition to feeling unwell after eating, the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Heartburn.
• Loss of appetite.
• Diarrhea.
• Pain in the epigastric region.
• Bad breath.
• Vomit.
• Dizziness.
• Weakness.
• Body temperature rises.
• Belching is accompanied by food particles.
• Constant nausea, in some cases accompanied by vomiting.
• Profuse drooling.

In the morning the symptoms are more pronounced than in the afternoon or evening.

If you notice the above symptoms, you should consult a therapist. Treatment is prescribed after examination and diagnosis. The examination includes palpation in the epigastrium, fibrogastroscopy, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, and radiography.

Such manifestations may be signs of the development of oncology; in this situation, abdominal pain, especially in the upper part, nausea with vomiting and aversion to meat are added to the symptoms.

Lack of timely treatment leads to death.

Treatment

Belching with nausea can be treated traditionally. For this purpose, complex treatment using medications is used:

1. To stimulate motor skills. They eliminate spasms by blocking the formation of food lumps in the stomach. Prescribed for weak gastric peristalsis and chronic gastritis.
2. Enzymes. Used to improve digestion. Prescribed for inflammation of the pancreas.
3. Enveloping antacid drugs. They are used for diseases accompanied by heartburn, as well as inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach.
4. Means for normalizing intestinal function.
5. Choleretic drugs. Prescribed for chronic non-calculous cholecystitis to eliminate bile stagnation.
6. Antiemetic drugs. These drugs relieve the nausea symptom and eliminate belching by acting on the brain receptors responsible for the urge to vomit.

An integral part of the treatment of diseases with these symptoms is dietary nutrition. Harmful foods (fatty foods, carbonated drinks, alcohol, spicy foods) are completely excluded from the diet.

Meals should be balanced and fractional. Hunger and overeating negatively affect the functioning of the abdominal organs.

Empty belching after eating, not accompanied by nausea, is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not require treatment.

If nausea is accompanied by severe vomiting and intestinal disorders, stomach flu (rotavirus) is possible. This condition threatens dehydration. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Nausea due to nervous disorders

If the nausea symptom is accompanied by dizziness and headache, this indicates a nervous disorder. This happens with head injuries and pathogenic processes in the brain.

The presence of these manifestations suggests that neurosis covers a large part of the brain and upsets the autonomic function of the body. The patient feels unwell for several days. This affects the physical and emotional state of a person. He becomes irritable and tired. The body spends all its efforts to maintain vital functions, working in a stressful mode, which causes the above symptoms.

The nausea symptom is caused during phobias and panic attacks. This is a sign of a mental disorder. Malaise is a reaction to increased psychological stress. This affects the general condition of the patient. His heartbeat quickens, his blood pressure increases or decreases, sweating increases, and stiffness of movements may appear.

Nausea in this case increases gradually. First, the nerve centers are activated. The brain receives a signal about the onset of danger, after which the body directs efforts to fight the source of danger. There is a decrease in appetite. Having received an alarm signal, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, instead of digesting food, free the body from it. This is due to the cessation of enzyme flow. After loss of appetite, a signal is sent to the brain that blocks the neurohumoral centers that are responsible for increasing appetite.

Drug treatment in such a situation will not bring results. The patient is prescribed a consultation with a psychiatrist, psychologist, or neurologist. Based on the survey results, sedatives, relaxation and other methods of calming are prescribed.

Causes of nausea in stressful situations

There are four factors that provoke nausea in stressful situations:

1. Aerophagia. When stressed, the heart rate and breathing reflexively increase. The air enters mainly through the mouth, entering the esophagus and stomach. The accumulated air exits through the esophagus. The result is severe belching.
2. Hypertonicity of skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscles are very tense with increased anxiety. Adrenaline is produced, the muscles become stiff, the tone spreads to the internal organs, and the victim suffers from mild nausea.
3. Psychological stress. When the load increases, the body gets rid of food for the purpose of relief. Frequent urination and intestinal upset are added to the unpleasant symptoms.
4. The patient's mood to vomit. If a person previously reacted to a stressful situation by vomiting, he expects it to appear again. What gives the brain the necessary signal.