Foam vomiting in humans: causes

Vomiting is a symptom that often accompanies various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems of the human body. Children are especially susceptible to this symptom due to their fragile bodies and high emotional sensitivity. Depending on the cause of vomiting, it can also have different manifestations: regular vomiting with undigested food, bloody vomiting, vomiting with bile, or vomiting with white foam.

The latter type is often observed in domestic animals (dogs and cats) during gastric torsion, motion sickness in transport, and even during overexcitation, but it is very rare in people.

Vomiting with foam: finding out the reasons

Vomiting can be caused by a variety of reasons. Most often it is observed in acute intestinal infections. In this case, vomiting is accompanied by weakness, fever, pain in joints and muscles, and diarrhea. Similar symptoms can be observed with food poisoning, cholera, yersiniosis and salmonellosis.

One of the reasons for frequently recurring vomiting with foam in the absence of other serious abnormalities in the body may be helminthic infestations. In this case, you must definitely take a stool test and see a doctor.

Another cause of this symptom may be serious disorders in the central nervous system. In infectious diseases of the brain, vomiting is accompanied by headache, confusion and convulsions. A distinctive feature of this type of vomiting is the absence of nausea. In addition, after vomiting the patient does not feel better, as happens with intestinal infections.

A single vomiting is not a reason for panic, but regular urges combined with other symptoms (dizziness, loss of consciousness, blurred vision and balance) may indicate a malignant tumor.

Meningitis, heart attack, hepatitis, diabetes mellitus and many other serious diseases are accompanied by vomiting, so this symptom cannot be ignored. Just as you don’t need to treat vomiting, but you need to look for its cause. During debilitating long-term “eruptions”, it is important to drink a lot, since the body is at risk of dehydration at this time. Dehydration develops especially quickly in children.

Treatment methods for vomiting

Traditional medicine has remedies to combat nausea and vomiting. Medicinal herbs and mixtures for treatment:

Dill water. Steam 1 teaspoon of dill seeds in a glass of water and strain the solution. You can buy ready-made dill water at the pharmacy. Prescribed to children from birth for colic. Helps cope with increased gas formation and reduces nausea.
Mint and lemon balm leaves. Tea with mint has a tonic effect and relieves stomach pain. Infuse the decoction of lemon balm leaves for 3 hours. Take 50 ml 4 times a day if you feel nauseous.
Lemon zest is good for vomiting flakes. Steam lemon zest with water, take 100 ml 3 times a day.
Chamomile flowers. Steam chamomile and strain. Take 200 ml before meals. This is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent.
Calendula officinalis is an antispasmodic agent. Used for stomach ulcers, gastritis, nausea.
Tea with ginger root. Ginger has a beneficial effect on the stomach, improves metabolism, tones, relieves pain, and relieves inflammation.

At home, in addition to medicinal plants, you can use the following methods:

Starch. A spoonful of starch is steamed in a glass, the solution relieves stomach cramps. The drug is used for poisoning.
Baking soda. Dilute a teaspoon of baking soda into a glass of water.
Potato juice. Relieves stomach cramps and copes with feelings of nausea.

Traditional methods will help you improve your well-being. Approach treatment with caution and consult your doctor before use.

Drug treatment for vomiting

The doctor uses tests to determine the cause. If medication is required, use only with your doctor's approval. Mild forms are tolerated without any treatment. Consideration should be given to adding fluid and minerals. For more severe forms of vomiting, the choice of drug is made based on the diagnosis. To get rid of nausea and vomiting, there are different types of drugs.

Bloody vomiting is a cause for concern

Bloody vomiting almost always indicates serious problems. Most often this happens with peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. The approximate cause of bloody vomiting can be determined by the color of the vomit. If it has a bright red color, this indicates bleeding in the upper stomach, esophagus or pharyngeal vessels. Brown or coffee-ground-colored vomit indicates bleeding in the lower part of the stomach or duodenum. If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver, the appearance of vomiting with blood indicates bleeding in the veins of the esophagus.

Foamy blood may be released during pulmonary hemorrhage. In this case, you need to immediately call an ambulance.

Pathology treatment methods

After the first attack, the patient requires bed rest and proper dietary nutrition. After the stomach has emptied and the foamy contents have come out, it is not allowed to eat for 6 hours. It is necessary to wait time to independently restore the functioning of the organ. Next, you are allowed to take chicken broth. After vomiting, it is necessary to maintain water balance in the body; this requires drinking large amounts of clean, still water. Avoid taking the following foods in the first days after an attack:

milk, kefir, fermented baked milk;
any drinks containing caffeine;
spicy and fried foods;
alcoholic products;
citrus fruit.

You should not take medications based on ibuprofen and aspirin as pain relievers. If it is necessary to treat and take antispasmodic medications, it is recommended to call a doctor at home to prescribe effective therapy for the treatment of the underlying gastrointestinal pathology.

The diet should include rice porridge, vegetables, bananas, bread and lean meat and fish. It is recommended to eat often, but in small portions. Among the effective medications are Motilium, Cerucal, Metoclopramide. Aminazim is used to eliminate stomach pain. If diarrhea is present, then Smecta, Polysorb, activated carbon, Enterofuril, Enterodes are recommended. Among folk recipes, dill water is used. For two glasses of boiling water, 20 g of dry dill is required. The composition is brewed for 5 minutes, then filtered. Take two tablespoons during vomiting. A positive effect is observed from herbal infusions, as well as water with lemon juice.

Proper treatment will quickly restore the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract and return the patient to a normal lifestyle.

Vomiting is an unpleasant phenomenon that requires careful attention. Occurs during infected diseases, poisoning, and during pregnancy. Discharge with foam is an alarming signal indicating a serious illness that disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

In this case, the person feels pain and muscle cramps, the body is weakened, there may be an increase in body temperature and diarrhea. This is a sign of serious illness.

What can cause a person to vomit foam?

Foam vomiting in humans can occur due to exposure to acute intestinal infectious diseases, neurological diseases and other factors. It is not uncommon for a sick person to vomit. One of these ailments is E. coli.

It provokes the following conditions in the patient:

profuse vomiting;
general weakness;
fever;
significant pain in muscles and joints;
weakening of the intestines.

All these symptoms can also be characteristic of cholera, salmonellosis, and the presence of worms (then the patient tests feces for worms for diagnosis). The factors are different, vomiting also comes in different forms: regular vomit, white foam vomit, containing blood or bile.

What to do if you are vomiting foam

Vomiting is a concomitant symptom of diseases of the stomach or nervous system.
Only a doctor can diagnose the exact cause. A child's body is more susceptible to external stimuli than an adult. Vomit can be ordinary, which removes digested food, with blood, with bile, with foam. What determines the different composition of secretions:

Vomiting foam is a sign of an infectious disease of the nervous system. Associated symptoms are acute headache, convulsions, no feeling of nausea, and abdominal cramps do not go away.
A dangerous symptom of one-time vomiting is that a person experiences dizziness, loss of balance or consciousness, eye problems appear, and vision deteriorates. These signs are characteristic of cancer.
Diabetes mellitus may be a cause. Treatment will help get rid of it. If you experience excessive nausea, it is important to drink more fluids to avoid dehydration.
With inflammation of the pancreas and related diseases, there may be not only foamy vomiting, but also bloody discharge and white mucus. The person experiences general malaise, fever and blood pressure rise. An accurate diagnosis is necessary to identify the cause and treatment.
Observed in chronic gastritis of the stomach. If the disease is neglected, serious complications will follow.
The cause is large consumption of alcoholic beverages, the body becomes poisoned.
It can be triggered by violations of diet rules during exacerbations of stomach diseases.
Appears with intestinal ulcers.
If a person experiences severe stress, negative emotions, spasms occur in the gallbladder, the functioning of the pancreas is disrupted, and the digestive system cannot cope with the load.
Presence of helminthic infestation.
With intestinal obstruction, foam, bile, and yellow discharge are observed, and the person feels a bitter taste.

Pay attention to the time of vomiting and the composition of the vomit. This will help you find out the reason. In the morning, nausea without fever occurs during pregnancy during toxicosis, and with infectious diseases of the head.

After eating, evening vomiting indicates problems with the stomach, gastritis, and intestinal ulcers. To determine the cause, you must undergo a doctor's examination.

Foam vomiting in children

In children, this is a manifestation of the body's protective reaction. It removes undigested food and harmful compounds. This is normal in the first months of life. The child's gastrointestinal tract is developing.

Nausea in older children can be caused by food poisoning, a reaction to medications, or frequent stressful situations. It may indicate problems with the digestive system, disturbances in the functioning of the stomach, the presence of pathogens, and intestinal dysbiosis.

Vomiting of white foam in children can occur in the presence of helminthic infestation. Despite the child's good appetite, he is rapidly losing weight. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to submit stool for analysis. If the result is positive, treatment is prescribed for all family members.

A possible cause of nausea in children is insufficient nutrients. To eliminate the symptom, review your baby's menu.

Another reason is the deviation of the development of the digestive organs.

Vomiting always worries parents. Therefore, if it occurs without an obvious reason, it is necessary to find out the cause and try to eliminate it, because the negative effects on the body can be very unpleasant and sometimes dangerous. To avoid complications and allergic reactions, seek medical help promptly. Do not self-medicate your child! Only after an accurate diagnosis and doctor’s recommendations begin treatment.

If vomiting with foam occurs, you should consult a doctor; if it occurs frequently, call an ambulance immediately. While she's waiting:

Monitor your general condition and drink fluids to avoid dehydration. It is especially dangerous in childhood.
To avoid dehydration, take rehydration solutions.
Stay in bed until the doctor arrives.
Wash your face with cool water.
Measure your body temperature.
Ventilate the room so that foreign odors do not provoke a feeling of nausea.

How to help the body cope with an unpleasant symptom and alleviate the condition? There are tips:

An ice cube will help ease the feeling of nausea and vomiting.
Peppermint candies can help relieve nausea.
To relieve cramps and stomach pain, drink no-shpa.

Experts have not yet been able to reliably establish the factors that provoke the described phenomenon. Presumably, vomiting during pregnancy toxicosis is a specific reaction of the body to a number of changes that occur in it after conception. Nausea and gastric emptying are considered normal symptoms that do not require medical intervention.

Vomiting of pregnant women should be differentiated from diseases of the digestive tract that have similar symptoms. Sometimes the clinical manifestations under consideration arise due to exacerbation of chronic pathologies:

liver;
spleen;
intestines;
stomach;
esophagus.

After conception, immunological, hormonal and vascular changes begin to occur in a woman’s body. Experts suggest that they are the reason for vomiting during pregnancy. Another theory is a temporary disruption in the functioning of the nervous system, which manifests itself in the form of nausea, excessive salivation, heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms.

In most cases, the described problem disappears on its own by the 20th week of gestation. Rarely, persistent vomiting occurs during pregnancy, continuing until delivery. This situation is not regarded by doctors as a pathology, but requires a more attentive attitude of the woman to the work of her own gastrointestinal tract.

Toxicosis in the expectant mother occurs mainly in the morning, immediately after waking up, when all the food has already been digested. If there is nothing in the stomach, vomiting bile during early pregnancy is understandable and normal. Taking into account the present nausea and poor appetite in a woman against the background of these unpleasant symptoms, the digestive system simply has nothing to evacuate.

If there are bright red or scarlet impurities in the evacuated masses, the cause may be a burst vessel in the esophagus. Vomiting blood during toxicosis in pregnant women is a common and not very dangerous phenomenon, provided that streaks of biological fluid are observed infrequently. You need to worry when there is a lot of blood or it has acquired a brownish-brown tint.

Diarrhea can occur at 18-23 weeks of gestation due to an enlarged uterus and its pressure on the intestines. If vomiting and diarrhea in a pregnant woman are not accompanied by other negative symptoms (fever, pain, colic), they are considered normal. In other situations, you should contact a gastroenterologist. Diarrhea and nausea in combination with accompanying pathological signs may indicate the following problems:

food poisoning;
improper diet;
gastritis;
enterocolitis;
intestinal infection;
helminthic infestation;
pancreatitis;
cholecystitis;
inflammation of the appendix.

Mild and moderate degrees of the problem under consideration do not require special therapy or the use of medications. Treatment of vomiting during pregnancy in such cases involves general measures to alleviate the condition of the expectant mother. They include correction of diet and food intake, stabilization of a woman’s emotional state and restoration of water-salt balance in the body.

The main principle of therapy for the described syndrome is to normalize the functioning of the stomach and prevent dehydration. If vomiting during pregnancy is mild or moderate, experts recommend the following:

Immediately after waking up, eat and drink something. Crackers or biscuits and 2-3 sips of boiled water will do. It is advisable to “have breakfast” right in bed, reclining. It is better to get up after 15-30 minutes.
Drink clean water between meals throughout the day.
Eat small portions and often. Feelings of hunger or overeating should not be allowed to occur.
Prefer healthy, liquid and warm food. First courses are easier to digest and less likely to cause nausea. It is advisable to completely avoid spicy, smoked and fatty foods.
Drink sweet tea between meals. Some women find that adding lemon, orange or tangerine to water helps relieve nausea.

When vomiting during pregnancy is intense, you should consult a doctor to develop an effective but safe treatment. Pyridoxine or vitamin B6 has the mildest effect. Taking just 10 mg (1 time per day) of this substance reduces the frequency and severity of nausea attacks by 70%. Its effectiveness increases in combination with diclectin (doxylamine).

Often the cause of vomiting can be determined by the time at which it occurs.

In case of pregnancy, alcoholic gastritis and brain diseases, vomiting occurs in the morning. If a person has impaired evacuation of stomach contents, vomiting occurs in the afternoon. If there is an ulcer or gastritis, vomiting occurs after eating.

Cats suffer from foamy vomiting when their stomach empties. After digestion, its contents gradually move from the stomach to the intestines. The stomach contains gastric juice and protective mucus that prevents the stomach from digesting itself. Mucus consists of proteins and mucopolysaccharides that evenly envelop the walls of the organ.

Over time, if food does not arrive, under the influence of contraction of its muscles, all the liquids inside it mix with each other and with the air, forming a whitish foam. A one-time occurrence of such vomiting is not a cause for concern, but if it recurs chronically, it is necessary to show the cat to a veterinarian.

Foam vomiting in children

Diet

Eat only warm food, do not eat hot or cold food. Spicy, sour, salty foods are excluded from the diet. Meals consist of the following dishes:

turkey broth;
cereal porridge;
light soups;
rice porridge with carrots.

Chocolate, confectionery and bread are removed from the diet. Rusks are allowed instead. Prohibited to drink:

coffee;
store-bought juices;
carbonated drinks.

Instead, you are allowed to use:

carrot juice;
apple compote;
tea.

Enrich your diet with vitamins, take once a day after meals to speed up recovery. The duration of treatment depends on the level of alcohol intoxication in the body. In severe cases, chronic pathologies develop.

Prevention

To prevent foamy burps from appearing, preventive measures should be taken. In order to avoid belching, accompanied by the release of liquid, after eating, you need to follow these tips:

To help the stomach digest food better, it is recommended to drink a glass of water half an hour before a meal.
You need to drink and eat slowly. When a person swallows food in large pieces, chewing it poorly, it stagnates in the intestines. This leads to flatulence and, as a consequence, belching. Therefore, it is important to chew food well and slowly.
The need for digestive enzyme supplements occurs when the diet is rich in nutrition.
To reduce gas formation in the intestines and prevent belching, you should take activated charcoal before meals. Any other sorbent can be used.
When a person drinks through a straw, this leads to the formation of excess gas in the intestines. It is recommended to drink without a straw.
This problem often bothers chewing gum lovers. To prevent belching after eating, you should chew gum no more than once a day.
Artificial sweeteners increase the risk of releasing gases through the mouth with liquid.

How to help your body prevent gagging:

In case of exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, be sure to follow a diet.
A balanced diet will help fill the body with nutrients and vitamins.
Drink small amounts of sweetened water to help calm your stomach.
Limit physical activity.

Take care of your health, seek medical help on time and you can avoid unpleasant consequences for the body.

What to do if you are vomiting foam

If you lose consciousness during an attack, you should empty your mouth of vomit. To do this, you need to lay the animal on its side and stick out its tongue. You cannot choke in this position. When the pet comes to its senses, it needs to be put on a starvation diet. It is allowed to give natural broths and cereals. The use of absorbents will help in case of poisoning or infection.

Drinking regime

To avoid intensification of the pathological process, you should follow the drinking regime. The animal should be offered boiled water in limited quantities. You can carefully remove it using a syringe or spoon. The interval should be 1 hour. A large amount of water will irritate the gastric mucosa and cause nausea.

During illness, the dog’s nutrition must be provided in a gentle manner. The main thing is to provide dietary low-fat food so as not to put a strain on the stomach. Meat purees, porridges, and broths are suitable. In case of severe disease, you can completely refuse food for the first day. After the vomiting stops, they switch to 4-5 meals a day in small portions.

Other tips:

food must be fresh and at the optimal temperature;
your pet will eat salted food more readily;
the animal’s eating habits should be taken into account;
It is recommended to create a schedule to feed by the hour;
To restore the microflora, it is possible to take medications.

Treatment

Further assistance to the patient depends on the diseases that provoked the complication. If a child or adult repeatedly vomits foam, you can use medications that reduce the gag reflex:

Metoclopramide;
Cerucal;
Motilium;
Aminazine.

In case of intestinal disorder, it is necessary to reduce intoxication in order to normalize intestinal function. Taking adsorbents in solution or tablets helps to cleanse toxins naturally. If vomiting saliva is accompanied by loose stools, you can use:

Enterofuril;
White coal;
Smecta;
Polysorb.

Enterosgel helps cleanse the microflora in case of poisoning. For disorders caused by stress, the help of a neurologist and psychologist is necessary. The doctor prescribes a course of medications with a sedative effect that gradually reduces irritability. Treatment lasts 3–4 weeks, during which sleep patterns normalize, appetite and calmness are restored.