Release form and composition
Filtrum-STI is produced in the form of tablets: biconvex, capsule-shaped, dark brown, interspersed with grayish-brown color, scored (10 pcs. in blister packs, 1, 2 or 5 blister packs in a cardboard pack; 15 pcs. in blister packs, 2 or 4 blister packs in a cardboard box).
Composition per 1 tablet:
- active ingredient: hydrolytic lignin – 400 mg;
- auxiliary components: calcium stearate, low molecular weight medical polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium.
Is it possible to use Filtrum during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
During pregnancy, a woman’s body experiences maximum stress on all internal organs and blood vessels.
If harmful substances of food or other origin are ingested, he may not be able to cope with them on his own and requires help.
One of the drugs that is approved during pregnancy and breastfeeding is Filtrum. How does this product work, and what results will be obtained after using it?
Basic information
The medicine is available in the form of tablets for oral administration. Their dark brown color is due to the content of a natural component - lignin , which is the main active ingredient.
The compound is characterized by a special structure, due to which it exhibits high sorption activity. Penetrating into the gastrointestinal tract, Filtrum tablets bind not only toxins, but also pathogenic bacteria and their metabolic products.
The product is effective for removing heavy metal salts, in case of drug overdose and in the fight against food allergens.
Can Filtrum be used during pregnancy?
The product is made on the basis of a natural component, which itself is non-toxic and acts only throughout the gastrointestinal tract, without being absorbed into the blood. This makes the drug highly safe, so it can be used during pregnancy.
As a sorbent, Filtrum is also capable of adsorbing endogenous toxins, for example, excess bilirubin or urea. This property turns out to be very important in the first trimester of pregnancy, when a woman is worried about toxicosis.
Due to the lack of systemic action, the tablets are safe for the mother and do not affect the development of the baby .
Features of use by trimester
The drug is used for exogenous (i.e., provoked by toxins entering the body from the outside) intoxications of various etiologies. Doctors prescribe Filtrum during pregnancy in different courses, depending on the indications:
- First trimester . The main purpose of use is to combat toxicosis and improve the well-being of the expectant mother. The doctor prescribes 8 Filtrum tablets per day at regular intervals for 2 weeks. After this, it is recommended to take a short break, then it is possible to repeat the course. Can Filtrum-sti be taken long-term during pregnancy? The official instructions recommend taking breaks between treatment courses, however, due to the high safety profile of the drug, doctors prescribe it for the entire first trimester as a means to combat toxicosis.
- Second trimester . Filtrum is prescribed to maintain general health and eliminate symptoms of chronic diseases, which often worsen during this period. The sorbent helps fight excess secretion of gastric juice and diarrhea. In these cases, it is recommended to take two tablets of Filtrum during the day, bringing the daily dose to 2400 mg (that’s 6 tablets per day).
- Third trimester . During this period, the mother’s immunity decreases slightly, and the body’s protective properties are also weakened due to increased stress. This causes intestinal and other infections. During this period, Filtrum helps prevent the absorption of bacterial toxins into the blood and prevent them from reaching the child. To eliminate diarrhea and nausea, Filtrum is taken three tablets three times a day for a week.
The drug will be a salvation for women who have chronic allergic diseases or seasonal hypersensitivities, since the choice of medications during pregnancy is limited.
If combination therapy is necessary, Filtrum should be taken at intervals of 2 hours relative to other drugs.
Is it possible to use Filtrum during breastfeeding?
The drug can also be prescribed during breastfeeding. It is a safe sorbent that does not affect lactation , does not pass into breast milk and does not change its properties.
After childbirth, the mother also experiences a decrease in general immunity. All energy goes into caring for the baby and producing milk. Reverse changes in hormonal levels can provoke the appearance of allergic reactions, which are also accompanied by the formation of toxic substances. Filtrum tablets help restore a woman’s health and remove all harmful compounds from the body.
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
Filtrum-STI is a natural enterosorbent, since its active substance is a hydrolysis product of a wood component (lignin). The structural elements of lignin are represented by derivatives of hydrocellulose and phenylpropane.
The drug has nonspecific detoxification activity and a high sorbing effect. It binds and then removes from the body salts of heavy metals, poisons, bacteria and their toxins, medications, allergens, alcohol and excess metabolic products (for example, cholesterol, bilirubin, urea and metabolites responsible for the occurrence of endogenous toxicosis).
Pharmacokinetics
Filtrum-STI is non-toxic and is not absorbed in the digestive tract. Complete elimination from the intestines occurs within 24 hours.
Use of Filtrum during pregnancy by trimester
Filtrum during pregnancy in the first trimester and subsequent periods is prescribed to cleanse the woman’s body of waste and toxins. But is it possible to use it during pregnancy? Does the sorbent somehow affect the growth and development of the child? Let's try to understand this issue.
Composition and effect of the drug
The active component is hydrolytic lignin; it is contained in the drug 400 mg. The excipients are:
- povidone;
- calcium stearate;
- croscarmellose sodium.
The medicine is a modern sorbent of natural origin. Due to its composition and structure, Filtrum is able to bind toxins together, absorb and remove them naturally. Lignin also acts on certain metabolic products: urea, bilirubin and other substances.
The drug is not toxic, since it is not absorbed by the intestinal villi into the blood, but acts directly in the sections of the digestive tract. It is completely excreted along with feces a day after use.
Indications
It is used for many pathologies associated with intoxication of the body. Among them, the most important during pregnancy are:
- food poisoning;
- salmonellosis;
- dysentery;
- Escherichiosis;
- rotavirus;
- parasitic infestations;
- poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
- drug overdose;
- allergic reaction.
It is possible to use the medication for liver dysfunction, kidney dysfunction, and purulent-inflammatory pathologies.
Regimen for taking Filtrum during different periods of pregnancy
At the moment, clinical trials have not been conducted on the effect of the drug on a woman’s well-being and growth and fetal development. Based on the composition and mechanism of action of the drug, we can say that lignin is absolutely safe for the patient and baby. For this reason, Filtrum is often prescribed for poisoning during pregnancy.
Depending on the period of gestation, the medication is recommended in different dosages and is prescribed for a certain time.
1st trimester
In the early stages of pregnancy, there is one not very pleasant phenomenon - toxicosis. This condition occurs in every second expectant mother. According to some theories, the etiology is based on a disorder of nervous regulation in combination with changes in the functioning of the endocrine, immune and, accordingly, digestive systems.
Filtrum-STI, during pregnancy, helps to cope with toxicosis, it reduces nausea, vomiting, and improves the patient’s condition. During therapy, take 2 tablets four times a day for 2–3 weeks. Afterwards, it is advisable to take a break and replace the sorbent with an analogue.
2nd trimester
This period is often accompanied by an exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, if the woman had them before. This phenomenon is due to the active influence of high concentrations of progesterone and the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the stomach and intestines. As a result, the patient suffers from diarrhea for a long period of time and pain.
Here the Filtrum is necessary for the absorption of metabolic products and excess gastric juice. The daily dose is 2400 mg, take two tablets throughout the day. The duration of therapy is determined individually by a specialist. To fully treat the pathology, the sorbent must be combined with medications that affect the causative factor.
3rd trimester
In the later stages of gestation, due to physiological immunodeficiency, a woman can become infected with various intestinal infections. Bacteria, during their life activity, synthesize a number of toxins, which subsequently cause active inflammation of the digestive tract.
To eliminate diarrhea, nausea and vomiting in the third trimester, take Filtrum 2-3 tablets 3 times a day between meals. The average course of treatment is 5–7 days.
Contraindications for pregnant women and side effects
The instructions for use describe conditions for which taking the medicine is prohibited. The list includes:
- decreased intestinal motility;
- bleeding from erosive or ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract;
- sugar intolerance due to enzyme deficiency;
- intestinal obstruction.
If medical recommendations or individual characteristics of the body are not followed, Filtrum during pregnancy can cause a number of undesirable effects, namely:
- abdominal pain;
- bowel disorder in the form of diarrhea or constipation;
- flatulence;
- hypovitaminosis;
- micronutrient deficiency.
In addition, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug may develop, which will result in an allergic reaction.
Reviews
Most women's comments about the medication are positive. The most frequently mentioned benefits are:
- ease of administration;
- lack of unpleasant taste when compared with some soluble analogues (Polysorb, Polyphepan);
- affordable price;
- high efficiency.
In some cases, pregnant women are dissatisfied with the development of negative consequences after treatment of toxicosis in the first trimester, complaining of pain, bloating and loss of appetite. But it is possible that such signs did not develop due to the use of the drug, but due to the development of food poisoning or intestinal infection.
Conclusion
As a sorbent that absorbs toxins, Filtrum is suitable for pregnant women; it improves well-being and takes the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases to a new level. However, it should not be used alone; it is better to combine it with other medications that affect the cause of the pathology.
Practitioner. She graduated with honors from Vitebsk State Medical University in 2012 with a degree in general medicine. She was awarded a certificate of honor for her achievements in her work.
Source: https://BezOtravleniy.ru/intoksikacija-mam-i-detej/filtrum-pri-beremennosti-v-pervom-trimestre.html
Indications for use
Filtrum-STI is used in children and adults as a detoxification agent for endogenous and exogenous poisoning of various etiologies:
- food toxic infections, dyspeptic disorders, dysentery and salmonellosis (as part of complex treatment);
- acute poisoning with salts of heavy metals, drugs, alcohol, alkaloids and other toxic substances;
- drug and food allergies;
- hyperazotemia and hyperbilirubinemia (with renal and liver failure);
- diseases of a purulent-inflammatory nature, which are accompanied by severe intoxication;
- chronic intoxication in persons working in hazardous industries (for prevention).
Terms of sale
A drug
store out of reach of children, protected from moisture and light at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
The drug is allowed to be sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
The medicine must be stored in a dry place, out of reach of children and protected from light. The temperature should not be higher than 30°C.
Store in a dry, dark place at a temperature of no more than 30 °C, out of the reach of children.
The shelf life of the enterosorbent is 2 years.
Available without a prescription.
Directions for use and dosage
Filtrum-STI is taken orally, one hour before meals or other medications. It is recommended to crush the tablet before swallowing and wash it down with water.
The dose of enterosorbent depends on the severity of poisoning, the patient’s age and body weight.
Average single doses for children and adults:
- children under 1 year of age – 200 mg (0.5 tablets each);
- children aged 1 to 3 years – 200–400 mg (0.5–1 tablet);
- children aged 4 to 7 years – 400 mg (1 tablet);
- children aged 7 to 12 years – 400–800 mg (1–2 tablets);
- adolescents over 12 years of age and adult patients – 800–1200 mg (2–3 tablets).
The drug is taken 3-4 times a day.
The course of treatment for acute poisoning is from 3 to 5 days, and for chronic intoxication and allergies - from 14 to 21 days.
On the recommendation of a doctor, it is possible to prescribe a second course, but not earlier than after 2 weeks.
special instructions
In case of long-term use of Filtrum-STI, it is recommended to start taking calcium supplements and multivitamin complexes for preventive purposes.
The drug does not affect the ability of patients to drive cars and other types of transport and perform work that requires reaction speed and high concentration.
- Filtrum is absolutely non-toxic, is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, does not affect red blood cells in the feces and does not reduce their concentration. It is excreted unchanged from the intestines. Although long-term use of sorbents can cause disruption of the absorption of vitamins and leaching of excess calcium from the bones.
- Additionally, it is recommended to take a multivitamin containing calcium.
- It is not recommended to exceed the doses indicated in the instructions.
- If long-term treatment is planned, then for prevention it is necessary to take calcium supplements and multivitamins.
- It is important to follow the pill regimen. When taken together with other medications, maintain an interval of 1 hour.
- Women during pregnancy should take Filtrum only for medical reasons.
- The drug does not affect the nervous system and is available without a doctor's prescription. But if side effects occur, you should postpone treatment and consult a specialist.
Filtrum is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
Reviews about Filtrum-STI
The drug is often used for poisoning in adults and children. According to reviews, Filtrum-STI also helps with overeating and alleviates hangover, quickly returning the patient to work.
The drug is often used to quickly lose weight by 2–3 kg. Patients note a feeling of lightness and an improvement in the general condition of the body.
Filtrum-STI is effective when used in childhood, but some parents prefer to use similar drugs, since the original tablets have an unpleasant taste and are not always liked by children.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Lignin is a product of hydrolysis treatment of wood. Has a high sorption capacity. The active substance is not absorbed and not metabolized, but only collects pathogenic microorganisms, various toxins and drugs on the surface of its molecules. It also has the ability to bind urea, cholesterol, bilirubin, etc., everything that can cause toxicosis.
Pregnant
Women who are going to become mothers are required to take Filtrum in a standardized dose four times a day, a couple of tablets.
In parallel with medications, girls are recommended to use multivitamins and calcium, since the drug can not only bind and remove toxic substances, but also get rid of very beneficial ones. If you have terrible diarrhea and pronounced flatulence due to the use of the product, you need to consult a specialist so that he can prescribe a different therapeutic option.
Nitrogen poisoning
Analogs
The drug manufacturer has taken care to produce special versions of the drug, to which various excipients are added. These include:
- Safari Filtrum, which is produced as chewable lozenges, on which animals are depicted. Children enjoy taking this medicine, as it has a very pleasant taste, which is given to them by natural cocoa butter and the additional content of fructo-oligosaccharides. It can also be used by breastfeeding women.
- Lactofiltrum is recommended for use by pregnant women, as it contains lactose, which can gently stimulate peristalsis, while normalizing the microflora in the large intestine. It is taken with caution for intestinal and gastric bleeding, intestinal obstruction and galactosemia.
- Filtrum-STI is used by adults to relieve hangover syndrome, relieve symptoms of intoxication and has certain contraindications, which are manifested in the fact that it cannot be taken in case of intestinal atony, acute gastric ulcer and individual intolerance.
Filtrum is a modern sorbent that can be widely used for a variety of intoxications and infections. It can be used not only during the initial stages of intoxication, but also for the treatment of severe toxic infections.
This drug is non-toxic, has a minimum of contraindications, and therefore is well tolerated by adults and children. For food intoxication and infections, it is used as a basic medicine.
For the treatment of severe intoxication, it is used as part of a complex along with other therapeutic measures.
Contraindications
This medication should not be used in case of intolerance or hypersensitivity to it, gastric ulcers, intestinal atony, constipation and gastritis, in which acidity is reduced.
People who suffer from diabetes need to be careful with this remedy.
Since there is no information in the medical literature about the use of Filtrum by pregnant women, they should also be more careful with it, just like nursing mothers, although the creator claims that it is not prohibited during pregnancy.
Drugs that remove toxins from the body
Remember that the use of this drug in such situations can only be done at your own risk and fear. If you take the medication for a long time, it is able to absorb Sf and vitamins from the intestines, and therefore you need to replenish their deficiency in the body daily.
If the patient uses other medications that cannot be removed, then this drug is drunk sixty minutes before their use.
It is widely applicable when an intoxicating element has entered the ventricle, but if the toxin enters through the pathways intended for breathing or through the skin, it is completely useless.
Operation due to alcohol poisoning
The medication is widely used by people who do not know how to drink alcoholic beverages in moderation. The instructions also indicate methods of taking the drug for alcohol intoxication for people who have different builds: if a man’s weight is less than eighty kilograms or he is a woman, a single dose must be four pills, but if the weight exceeds the specified indicators, then the number of capsules consumed is necessary increase by half.
In case of alcohol intoxication, the medication can be combined with strong other medications, but then it needs to penetrate the body sixty minutes before their consumption.
The effect of this medication is often compared to activated carbon, but the sorption capabilities of the modern drug are much higher.
A hangover is difficult to bear due to intoxication by alcohol breakdown products, that is, acetaldehyde metabolites. In this case, you need to take up to six pills, filling them with a couple of glasses of liquid. Intestinal emptying after a couple of hours is mandatory, since otherwise you can get a completely opposite effect from using the sorbent.
This medication is taken to prevent a hangover in a completely different way, namely, a triad of hours before drinking alcohol, a couple of tablets are taken, and then this procedure is repeated while drinking, ending with taking the standard dose before dreams. Only in this case the hangover syndrome will not haunt the victim in the morning.
Which is better: Filtrum or activated carbon
As described above, these are two varieties of the same drug. It is difficult to say which one is better, since each of them is responsible for its own area of treatment. Thus, Filtrum STI works better as a sorbent for toxic and poisonous substances, while Lactofiltrum is more focused on eliminating the symptoms of dysbiosis after an illness.
Enterosgel, compared to Filtrum STI, is less well accepted by the digestive tract and causes pain in the stomach and intestines. In terms of the speed of elimination of unpleasant symptoms, both drugs are equivalent.
Activated carbon is the most famous sorbent, which is still popular. Low price and prevalence of the drug: it can be purchased at almost any pharmacy for 5–10 rubles. Activated carbon is obtained from charcoal after special processing. It has a porous structure and absorbs harmful substances like a sponge.
Filter STI for diarrhea is a modern remedy with the same principle of action as activated carbon. However, it has important differences:
- does not irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines;
- can absorb toxic substances of different sizes;
- does not have an abrasive effect;
- can be used for long-term course treatment without harm to the body;
- approved for use from birth;
- has a neutral taste and smell, does not stain the tongue.
The cost of Filtrum is more expensive than that of activated carbon, but is quite affordable for the average person. On average, it is 80–100 rubles per package.
Complications of diarrhea
The most dangerous complications of diarrhea include dehydration: along with excessively watery stool, the body loses a large amount of fluid. In addition, very important microelements leave the bloodstream with water, without which normal metabolism, proper functioning of the heart and other vital functions are impossible. Therefore, the primary task for diarrhea is to replenish fluid and electrolyte losses. In this case, treatment of diarrhea is aimed at preventing cardiovascular and other disorders, the consequences of which can be truly dangerous.
In addition, if left untreated, diarrhea can cause persistent disruption of the intestinal microflora.