This set of symptoms indicates diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that appears for a number of reasons and is characterized by abdominal cramps and pain, vomiting, fever and diarrhea. For an adult, such a condition when he has a stomach ache and diarrhea is often not dangerous and the body can return to normal on its own, but for small children and the elderly it can have unpleasant consequences, for example, lead to dehydration. Are you worried about diarrhea or abdominal pain? We’ll tell you how these symptoms develop and how to treat them right now.
Why does the stomach hurt and diarrhea develops - the causes of the phenomenon
Diarrhea develops for several reasons, for example, drinking dirty unboiled water, an allergic reaction to medications taken, or if a person has a food intolerance to some product, for example, the inability of the stomach to digest lactose. Leads to diarrhea:
- food poisoning,
- amoebiasis,
- stomach flu and other bacterial and parasitic intestinal infections.
A person is especially susceptible to this disease during times of stress and other emotional disorders.
In some people, diarrhea is observed in a chronic form, with irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease (this is a chronic inflammatory process in part of the digestive tract), with an ulcer of the lining of the rectum and colon, with rectal cancer.
If an adult has a stomach ache and diarrhea, but there is no fever, then you can easily cope with diarrhea at home. If you have diarrhea after a trip to exotic countries, for example, Africa or Asia, then it is better to consult a doctor, because exotic food and water from local wells and springs may be unsafe for the body.
If diarrhea is accompanied by a strong increase in body temperature, constant nausea and vomiting, and blood appears in the stool, then seek medical help immediately.
There may also be accompanying symptoms that are signs of dehydration, for example, dry mouth and lips, a constant feeling of thirst, breathing quickens, and the urge to urinate becomes rare.
Please be aware if you are taking antibiotics during this period. If you have diarrhea due to dysbacteriosis, you should consult a doctor about what to replace them with. There may be other reasons for your decreased immunity, and as a result, changes in microflora.
Diarrhea and abdominal pain in Crohn's disease
Diarrhea and pain indicate a disease such as Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammation that occurs eighty percent in the small intestine, can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the esophagus to the rectum.
Such an inflammatory process can cover the layers of the intestine and spread to the mesentery and lymph nodes. Here, the intestinal lumen narrows, internal fistulas often form, lymphatic vessels become obstructed and gradually dilate, and cellular and granulomatous lymphangitis begins to develop.
Diarrhea and abdominal pain begin unnoticed, but gradually develop. Slight bloating occurs, intestinal motility increases, a large amount of gas is released and minor diarrhea is the earliest symptoms of Crohn's disease. Often, diarrhea with such an illness quickly passes, but after a while, acute pain in the abdomen appears, and the patient develops a picture of appendicitis. Diarrhea occurs about ten times a day, the stool is soft and liquid in consistency. In more severe cases, diarrhea becomes constant, and the urge to defecate at night may be observed. With this disease, diarrhea and abdominal pain can sharply lead to anorexia and emaciation of patients.
Therapeutic measures
When the root cause of diarrhea and abdominal pain is pathology of the stomach, pancreas, intestines, liver or gallbladder, the treatment process is aimed at treating the underlying disease. Sometimes this requires a surgical operation to remove the gallbladder - cholecystotomy. After normalization of the condition, the accompanying symptoms disappear.
In order to eliminate dysbiosis, the patient is prescribed a course of specific medications. To restore normal intestinal microflora, prebiotics are used - Linex-Forte, Acipol, Hilak-Forte. They require long-term treatment – from several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the condition.
Abdominal pain and diarrhea due to irritable bowel syndrome are treated with the use of Laperamide, Imodium and other drugs that slow down peristalsis. Abdominal bloating will be eliminated by taking Espumisan. When treating IBS, you can also use folk remedies - decoctions of rice, potatoes, pomegranate peels, chicory, oak bark. All of them give a good fixing effect.
Intense diarrhea is accompanied by dehydration, so it is necessary to take drugs that retain moisture in the body - Regidron, Gidrovit. If rehydrants are not available, they can be replaced with lightly salted water.
How to treat if your stomach hurts and you have diarrhea?
When diagnosing and prescribing treatment, the doctor takes into account the frequency of diarrhea, abdominal pain, body temperature and other symptoms. They allow you to differentiate diseases accompanied by diarrhea and pain.
How to treat diarrhea and abdominal pain due to intestinal dysbiosis?
Treatment of dysbiosis is carried out in several areas:
Intestinal dysbiosis should be treated with medications that will help restore the necessary bacteria. These medications should be taken until the levels of these bacteria return to normal.
At the same time, it is necessary to use medications to protect the intestines and drugs that will prevent the development of harmful bacteria. Only in this way, if you comprehensively treat intestinal dysbiosis, can you completely get rid of the problem.
It is very important to take additional enzyme medications as prescribed by your doctor while taking medications.
Activated carbon, white or black, will help treat intestinal dysbiosis. But today it is believed that white is more effective.
Smecta is also effective in treating diarrhea and abdominal pain, because it is necessary to detoxify the body in order to get rid of the main source of the disease, because intestinal dysbiosis is only part of it.
For diarrhea, it is best to drink a lot of warm liquid, this can be tea, water, broth. Do not drink alcoholic or caffeinated drinks, milk or fruit juices.
If a breastfed infant has diarrhea, breast milk can continue to be given, but if breastfeeding
You should not try to carry out treatment on your own, as you may not only not get rid of dysbiosis, but also aggravate the condition of the body as a whole, which will cause additional problems and further weakening of your body, so contact a doctor who will prescribe you competent treatment.
How to treat diarrhea and abdominal pain with Crohn's disease?
With this disease, in addition to diarrhea and diarrhea, compaction of the phalanges of the fingers and nails in the shape of a watch glass is observed. The section of the ileum is narrowed and discontinuous and regid, the relief of the mucous membrane becomes cellular-like, a marginal filling defect and jaggedness appear, which indicates an ulcer of the mucous membrane and the formation of pseudopolyps. If the disease process extends to the cecum, the dome is visible to the top.
When performing a colonoscopy and biopsy, inflamed edema, a sharp and narrowed lumen of the intestine, rigid walls and areas of bleeding of the mucous membrane with ulcers and erosions are noticeable.
To avoid this type of disease, you should listen carefully to your body. If you are suffering from diarrhea, abdominal pain partially or constantly makes itself felt, you must immediately consult a doctor for an appointment in order to avoid any more unwanted symptoms that complicate your medical history. Such a disease cannot be cured on its own and there is no need to warm yourself with hopes that everything will go away on its own.
Abdominal pain and diarrhea often begin unexpectedly, and always inopportunely. They take you by surprise and cause a lot of inconvenience. There is a natural desire to immediately get rid of unpleasant sensations. However, before I take the medicine, I need to find out why I have stomach pain and diarrhea.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a gastrointestinal disease of unknown origin. It is characterized by a chronic course and a tendency to frequent relapses. Most often, the initial focus of inflammation is localized in the ileal mucosa, spreading to other parts of the digestive tract.
Features of the disease: it occurs in a chronic form, is first diagnosed at the age of 15–35 years, and is more common in women than in men. In most cases, the lesion is the ileum (80%) and rectum (20%). Symptoms of Crohn's disease include:
- Intestinal pain combined with diarrhea. The main location is the right iliac region of the abdomen, therefore it is often considered as a sign of inflammation of the appendix. They are characterized as cramping, not too strong.
- Diarrhea. Liquid stool contains blood impurities. The frequency of emptying is from 3 to 10 times.
- Loss of appetite, accompanied by weight loss of the patient. Even if a person continues to eat well, he still loses weight.
Treatment of the disease is symptomatic, i.e., aimed at improving the general well-being of the patient and stabilizing the condition. Medicines are selected individually.
Causes of pain
The causes of painful sensations can lie in various types of poisoning, as well as serious diseases that require treatment from a specialist.
Poisoning
One of the most common causes of such human symptoms is poisoning. Poisoning occurs when poisons and toxins enter the human body, causing a painful condition.
There are several types of poisoning, which differ in how toxic substances entered the human body.
- Chemical poisoning is poisoning by chemical elements that can be part of various detergents and disinfectants, solvents, paints and varnishes, as well as medications. It can also be caused by heavy metals, such as lead. Signs of chemical poisoning are: dry mouth, heartburn, abdominal pain, belching, weakness, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, vomiting and nausea.
- Viral and bacterial poisoning occurs due to infection with bacteria or a virus. They affect the gastrointestinal tract or intestines some time after entering the body. Sometimes a few hours are enough for this, and sometimes the infection appears within a week. Infection often occurs through water or food. The following symptoms indicate viral or bacterial poisoning: weakness, severe abdominal pain, belching, nausea, vomiting, rumbling in the abdomen, loose stools are light yellow in color, fever up to 40 °C, cramping abdominal pain. The infection is dangerous for any person , but it often affects young children and people with weak immune systems.
- Food poisoning is the consumption of poor quality food containing toxins and microbes. Characteristic symptoms of food poisoning: heartburn, belching, vomiting, nausea, loose stools with blood, temperature rise to 37–39 °C in the first hours of poisoning with a subsequent decrease, chills, weakness, constant thirst, increased blood pressure.
Inflammatory processes
If your stomach hurts and you have diarrhea, then possible causes are diseases that have characteristic symptoms. Acute pain, nausea, diarrhea, rumbling - often indicate inflammatory diseases:
- Colitis is an inflammatory disease in the large intestine. It is customary to distinguish between acute colitis and chronic colitis. Acute colitis often manifests itself in the form of acute pain, rumbling, diarrhea with blood and mucus discharge, fever and loss of appetite. Chronic colitis is characterized by nausea, belching, alternating constipation and diarrhea, false urges to empty the bowel, abdominal cramping, and pain in various places of the abdomen.
- Enteritis is an inflammatory disease in the small intestine. There are acute and chronic enteritis. Acute enteritis begins with vomiting, nausea, rumbling in the abdomen, and diarrhea. Later, weakness, general malaise, fever, and cold sweat occur. Chronic enteritis manifests itself in the form of sharp pain near the navel, diarrhea, rumbling and transfusion in the intestines. Its clear sign is frequent stools with yellow, watery discharge.
- Appendicitis occurs due to blockage of the appendix with undigested food or fecal deposits. This leads to inflammatory processes. The disease can also occur if E. coli gets into the wall. Adults and children over 5 years of age are susceptible to appendicitis. Symptoms of the disease: dull pain around the abdomen, nausea and single vomiting. Then the pain moves to the lower right part of the abdomen, is intense, diarrhea and a slight increase in temperature are possible. After a few hours, characteristic symptoms of intoxication appear: dry mouth, malaise, increased heartbeat. The abdomen becomes soft, but the pain in the lower right intensifies.
Infectious diseases
Fever, toxicity, headache, diarrhea may indicate infectious diseases.
- Dysentery is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Shigella. The disease is transmitted through food, water, and feces of an infected person. Symptoms of dysentery: general toxicity, stomach twisting, weakness, pain during bowel movements, watery diarrhea, less often loose stools with bloody discharge.
- Intestinal flu or rotavirus infection - the causative agents are rotaviruses, which are transmitted from an infected person or through the consumption of low-quality products. Symptoms of an infectious nature include a slight cough, sore throat, fatigue and nasal congestion.
Pain accompanied by diarrhea may indicate chronic diseases such as peptic ulcers
stomach disease
and duodenum - a chronic disease, with relapses in the stomach and duodenum in the form of ulcers, erosions and inflammations, often occurring with gastritis.
Symptoms of the disease: stomach pain after eating, pain in the upper abdomen, pain that occurs on an empty stomach, nausea, heaviness in the stomach, weight loss, heartburn, belching, vomiting. If you have a stomach ache and diarrhea, this could be due to intestinal diseases associated with poor diet, stress, alcohol consumption, a sedentary lifestyle, or antibiotic treatment:
- flatulence - pain due to excess gas formation
- gastritis is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
Proctosigmoiditis
Proctosigmoiditis is one of the varieties of sigmoiditis, occurring with simultaneous inflammation of the sigmoid and rectum. Characterized by frequent relapses. The majority of patients are women.
Symptoms of the acute form of proctosigmoiditis are:
- general intoxication of the body;
- increased body temperature;
- frequent urge to have bowel movements;
- stool is liquid, foul-smelling, contains blood, mucous inclusions;
- increased gas formation;
- disturbance of general well-being;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- attacks of nausea;
- spasm of the anal muscles.
Chronic proctosigmoiditis is accompanied by similar symptoms, but they are less pronounced. Additionally, there is nagging pain in the abdomen, spreading to the sacrum/coccyx area, itching of the anus, discharge from the anus containing mucus and pus. Drinking alcoholic beverages and dietary errors can trigger a relapse of the disease. Treatment of proctosigmoiditis is symptomatic, aimed at eliminating the root cause and stabilizing the condition. Compliance with a therapeutic diet is mandatory.
What to do?
If there are obvious signs of food and chemical poisoning, it is necessary to increase fluid intake to 3 liters per day. It is best to use ordinary boiled water with the addition of activated carbon. Toxins can be removed with the help of medications. If you suspect viral or bacterial poisoning, you should immediately call a doctor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient should be hospitalized in the infectious diseases department.
If you have severe symptoms of any disease or have incomprehensible pain, it is better not to delay time and contact a specialist. It happens that you have stomach pain and diarrhea, but there is no opportunity to turn to doctors. What to do in this case? If an adult has severe stomach pain and diarrhea, but there is no fever, you can use folk recipes that have been tested in practice:
- 4 tbsp. l. dried blueberries pour 200 ml. boiling water and leave for half an hour, drink several sips throughout the day. Berries are also good to eat.
- 1 tsp. dill seeds are poured into 300 ml. boiling water and simmer for 1 minute with the lid closed. The broth is infused for 40 minutes, filtered, cooled and drunk. This decoction is good for diarrhea, relieves spasms and is recommended even for newborns
- a pinch of loose leaf tea in dry form, chew and swallow with water. Diarrhea stops quickly
- 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over burnet root and drink 1 tsp. several times a day. Burnet has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties
- 2 tbsp. l. flax seed, pour 0.5 liter of boiling water, cover with a towel and let steep for 30 minutes. Strain the broth and drink half a glass a day. Flax is a natural absorbent and perfectly removes toxins and toxic substances.
You can also use medications for diarrhea at home:
Activated carbon
For diarrhea, take 1 tablet per 10 kg. human body weight. Coal removes toxins, eliminates the processes of fermentation and decay.
It is not recommended to exceed the dose, as this may cause constipation.
Price 10 rub. 10 pieces.
Also removes toxins from the body. Taken for no more than 7 days, the medicine is suitable for newborns.
Smecta should not be used if there is an increased intolerance to the components of the drug.
Price 152-500 rub.
Relieves acute poisoning and acute intestinal infections.
Not used for intestinal atony and individual intolerance to the drug.
Cost 400-500 rubles.
Helps with diarrhea, in an adult it relieves the urge to defecate.
It is not recommended to take the drug for children under 6 years of age. The effect occurs after 1-6 hours after application.
Depending on the form of release, the price varies from 25-55 rubles.
Antimicrobial drug for food poisoning, dysentery.
Contraindicated in children under 1 year of age, during pregnancy, lactation, liver and central nervous system diseases.
Price 50-60 rub. 10 pieces.
You can relieve pain with medications:
Has a strong analgesic effect.
Contraindicated for bronchial asthma, blood diseases, and liver dysfunction.
Price 100-300 rub.
Calms, enhances the effect of the analgesic.
It has contraindications in case of sensitivity to the components of the drug, renal failure, pregnancy; not recommended for children under 6 years of age.
Price 10 tablets - 60-100 rubles.
Excellent for relieving spasms, not recommended for renal and heart failure, for children under 1 year of age.
Price 210-300 rub.
A remedy for relieving pain in intestinal disorders, colitis, has an antispasmodic effect.
Not recommended for pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, used with caution in cases of liver and kidney dysfunction.
Price 50-70 rub.
Gastritis
Description. Pathological inflammation of the gastric mucosa and its deeper layers. The causes are:
bacterium Helicobacter pylori; stress; drinking alcohol; taking certain medications; chemical burn; smoking; poor nutrition.
The disease is of two types - acute and chronic.
Kind of pain. Paroxysmal and acute (acute gastritis), in the chronic form the pain is dull.
Localization of pain. In the stomach and upper abdomen area.
Additional symptoms. Unpleasant taste in the mouth, heartburn, heaviness in the stomach, nausea, belching, change in stool, vomiting, increased salivation.
Which doctor treats? Gastroenterologist.
Diagnostics. FGDS with a probe, tissue biopsy, examination of the patient, blood and urine tests.
Treatment. Therapy for gastritis is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease (infection, poor diet, lifestyle, stress). It is important to follow a diet and eat small meals; antacid medications are prescribed to eliminate heartburn and belching.
Antibiotics, antispasmodics, and medications that restore the mucous membrane are also prescribed.
Diet features
The diet should consist of cereal porridges, rice, crackers, fermented milk products, boiled potatoes, and mashed potatoes. You should avoid canned food, dairy products, smoked meats and sausages, and fatty foods.
Vegetables should be consumed in moderation only when boiled or stewed. Vegetable and fruit juices must be excluded. We'll have to part with salty and sweet foods for a while. When fermentation occurs in the stomach, it is recommended to eat proteins: fish, boiled eggs, low-fat cottage cheese, lean meat.
If diarrhea is putrefactive, you should eat carbohydrates: porridge, wheat crackers.
Prevention
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap after going outside, contacting animals, before preparing food, and always during food preparation, after cutting food, before eating.
- Vegetables and fruits consumed raw are thoroughly washed and treated with boiling water.
- Products are subject to heat treatment; frozen products should be thawed thoroughly
- Avoid contact between raw and prepared foods
- Store prepared foods in the cold
- Keep your home clean and do general cleaning at least once a week. When cleaning the kitchen, bathroom, toilet, use special disinfectants
- Prevent the appearance of flies and other insects in the apartment, especially in the kitchen.
Abdominal pain and diarrhea with a healthy lifestyle and personal hygiene are rare occurrences.
However, you should not take it lightly, especially if it is protracted and repeated repeatedly.
It is best not to risk your health and get examined by a specialist doctor. But if, nevertheless, seeing a doctor is postponed and you limit yourself to the use of medications, you should carefully study the instructions for their use and available contraindications in order to exclude a relapse and additional stress on a weakened body.
Note!
The presence of symptoms such as:
- smell from the mouth
- stomach ache
- heartburn
- diarrhea
- constipation
- nausea, vomiting
- belching
- increased gas formation (flatulence)
If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing
gastritis or stomach ulcer.
These diseases are dangerous due to the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to
LETHAL
outcome. Treatment needs to start now.
Read the article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their main cause. Read the material...
Minor abdominal pain is a sign that few people pay attention to. But when the pain becomes constant, increases and is accompanied by diarrhea, these are quite alarming symptoms that indicate serious problems in the body.
This phenomenon is often observed not only in adults, but also in children. In this situation, a visit to the doctor is mandatory; he will help find out the cause of this condition and recommend what needs to be done to relieve pain and diarrhea. As a rule, proper treatment requires a thorough examination and clarification of all the mechanisms of development of these symptoms.
During pregnancy
Pain in the lower abdomen and diarrhea during pregnancy can occur for various reasons. These may include serious gastrointestinal pathologies, intestinal infections, or changes in hormonal levels. If a woman diarrhea, then the provoking factors can be:
- Nutrition. Diarrhea in the first trimester can be caused by a change in the usual diet and the introduction of a large number of vegetables and fruits into the menu. The course of digestive processes also changes, which is accompanied by the periodic appearance of loose stools.
- Intestinal infection. Additional signs include nausea, fever, vomiting, and mucus in the stool.
- Stressful situations.
- Taking certain medications.
- Allergic reactions.
These are common causes of abdominal pain associated with diarrhea in pregnant women. To rule out a serious illness, you should consult a specialist. When a person gets sick in the lower abdomen and has diarrhea, it is necessary to rule out food poisoning. If making changes to your diet does not bring the expected results, you should consult with a specialized specialist.
Source: vrbiz.ru
Localization and nature of pain
The most important point during the examination is to determine the exact location of abdominal pain. Pain sensations can be concentrated in one place or periodically change locations, and the entire abdomen can completely hurt. The pain can be of a different nature, be moderate, aching, very severe, or accompanied by spasms. With diarrhea, as a rule, the stomach turns, cramps occur, and spasms often appear. How long the pain syndrome lasts is determined by its chronic or acute form. In acute pain, the pain is felt for a few seconds, while chronic pain is observed constantly and bothers the patient for many days.
Autoimmune pathology
Description. Autoimmune pathologies are a group of diseases in which the body’s immune system perceives its own cells and organs as foreign and tries to get rid of them. Diseases that cause abdominal pain include celiac disease and autoimmune hepatitis. Celiac disease is characterized by intolerance to gluten, which is found in some foods.
In autoimmune hepatitis, liver cells are destroyed, leading to liver failure.
Kind of pain. Spasmodic, sharp or aching pain.
Localization of pain. Localized in the area of the damaged organ or upper abdomen.
Additional symptoms:
diarrhea; nausea; constipation; flatulence; menstrual irregularities in women; allergic reactions; rash; lethargy, fatigue.
Which doctor treats? Gastroenterologist.
Diagnostics. Examination and questioning of the patient, determination of the immune factor, laboratory tests.
Treatment. Symptomatic therapy aimed at reducing pain (medicines from the NSAID group), in severe cases surgical intervention. As a result of replacement therapy, the body receives substances that it cannot produce itself. Drugs that suppress the immune system are also used.
Research into the treatment of autoimmune diseases is ongoing.
