Hemorrhoidal cones: causes, treatment methods and prevention

Despite technological progress in medicine and the achievements of modern science, the issue of treating many chronic diseases is still relevant. Among the long list of such diseases, one of the first places is occupied by the pathology of hemorrhoidal cones in the rectal area.

According to medical data, every eighth person suffers from this serious illness. To eliminate it, complex treatment is used, which includes folk recipes, diet and many forms of medications, including ointments. Which ointments for hemorrhoids are recommended by doctors today will be discussed in this article.

Differences between hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids appear as a result of abnormal processes in blood circulation in the vessels in the anus area. With this disease, there is an expansion of the nodes and veins in the posterior opening, as a result of which lumps begin to form.

If there is no therapeutic intervention, the hemorrhoids become inflamed and then fall out of the anus.

There are three types of hemorrhoids:

Therefore, doctors insist on immediate treatment of the pathology , which helps prevent its further deterioration. The first symptoms of the disease are an alarm bell about an urgent visit to the proctologist.

In addition, hemorrhoids are characterized by several stages of development:

The first stage - the first symptoms of pathology appear, and their intensity is not clearly expressed.
The second stage - there is an increase in symptoms.
The third stage - the disease worsens, and the hemorrhoidal cones no longer move inward.
The fourth stage - the disease occurs with many complications, while the hemorrhoids are constantly on the outside, bleeding and very painful.

Experts strongly recommend that if you experience the slightest discomfort in the anus, you should seek advice from a medical facility.

Symptoms

Depending on the stage of progression of the disease, a person develops internal and external hemorrhoids, resulting in certain symptoms.

Internal cones:

Stage 1 – itching and burning, there is slight hemorrhage during bowel movements, and discomfort is felt. The nodes do not extend beyond the anus, so prolapse is not observed.
Stage 2 – with significant physical strain, the patient develops a lump that falls out of the anus. After completing the loads, it is adjusted independently.
Stage 3 – with minimal overvoltage, it comes out, and the patient has the opportunity to insert it himself.
Stage 4 – the lumps form on their own without stress, and the patient cannot straighten it.

When a patient develops external hemorrhoids, the following symptoms occur:

Burning and itching sensations.
After defecation, there is a feeling that the intestines have emptied, not completely, and there is heaviness.
Hemorrhoidal nodes of different colors appear, they can be black or blue. If the node is white, then there is increased pain.
A small or large hard lump falls out.
Severe pain during defecation.

What are hemorrhoidal cones

According to medical definition, hemorrhoids are abnormal formations around the anus or their prolapse from the anus.

As a rule, the initial stage of development of these nodes is practically asymptomatic, but the first signs indicate that the pathology has entered the second or third phase of its progression, so you should immediately contact a coloproctologist, who will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Symptoms indicating the formation of hemorrhoids:

The appearance of itchy discomfort in the anal canal.
Pain in the area of the final section of the rectum.
Difficulty with bowel movements.
The appearance of bleeding during defecation.
Pain in the anus even when changing positions and straining.
Feeling of a foreign body in the posterior opening.
Painful discomfort when sitting and walking.
Increased body temperature.

It should be emphasized that hemorrhoids, and in particular the hemorrhoid cones themselves, are not only insidious, but can manifest individual characteristics in each person. Their formation, like hemorrhoids themselves, is facilitated by the following factors:

Sedentary lifestyle.
Gastrointestinal diseases.
Unbalanced diet.
Abuse of smoking and alcoholic beverages.
Passion for coffee.
Pregnancy and childbirth.

The presence of hemorrhoidal cones requires therapeutic intervention, otherwise there is a risk of developing many serious diseases, including cancer.

Prevention

Prevention methods for hemorrhoids should be part of the treatment. In order to avoid complications with the formation of hemorrhoidal cones, it is necessary to follow a strict diet, work and rest regime. Promptly contact specialists for help if the slightest manifestations of the disease occur.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS CONSULTATION WITH YOUR DOCTOR IS REQUIRED

Author of the article Alexey Alexandrovich Egorov, proctologist

Hemorrhoids (old name: kidney) is a systemic disease characterized by a chronic course and the formation of hemorrhoids.

Despite the fact that the disease is “purely male,” women can also suffer from it. During the course of the disease, the development of unpleasant, painful symptoms is observed, which requires timely treatment.

It is possible to cure hemorrhoids at home quickly in women using traditional medicines or traditional medicine these days.

But before treating hemorrhoids, it is necessary to determine the causes and symptoms of female hemorrhoids.

We'll look at them next. This will make it possible to select the most effective means.

What ointments are recommended for hemorrhoids

Only properly prescribed treatment can help the patient get rid of this disease. As a rule, doctors recommend conservative methods: they prescribe suppositories, ointments, creams with anti-inflammatory characteristics, which show a good healing effect, especially in the initial period of pathology, they effectively remove signs of pathology and contribute to the restoration of the mucous tissues of the rectum.

In addition, for hemorrhoids, medications with a venotonic effect are used to help normalize the hemorrhoids, thereby preventing them from falling out of the anus. So, what ointments are used to treat hemorrhoids, and which ones give the best healing results?

It must be said that each of these drugs is good in its own way, and the degree of its medicinal activity depends on its composition. Today, proctologists recommend ointments:

Homeopathic.
Levomekol.
Aurobin.
Proctosedyl.
Proctosan.
Chinese ointment.
Vishnevsky ointment.
Troxevasin.
Heparin.

Let's take a closer look at their characteristics and medicinal capabilities.

Homeopathic ointment

It differs from other ointments of similar action in that its composition is completely free of chemicals. This drug is often prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as it is completely harmless.

Levomekol

It is considered one of the best ointments for hemorrhoids; even during exacerbations of the disease, its healing effect is quite high. The active components of the drug are methylalucil and chloramphenicol, thanks to which the ointment exhibits anti-inflammatory, hypertensive, antiseptic and regenerating effects.

In addition, the medicine reduces the likelihood of infection and infection of injured areas through anal fissures.

Aurobin

This product can be used both externally and rectally. It relieves well all the symptoms of pathology at its initial stage, such as itchy discomfort, burning sensation and other annoying sensations in the anal area. Accelerates the healing of microcracks, eliminates inflammation of hemorrhoids, thereby helping to reduce them until they disappear completely.

Proctosedyl

This medicine, in the form of an ointment, has a complex therapeutic effect, that is, it not only removes the signs of the disease, but also the very factors of its formation. The ointment contains hydrocortisone, a substance with an anti-inflammatory effect. Proctosedyl prevents the development of blood clots and other unwanted complications that are typical for hemorrhoids.

Proctosan

Proctosan is a medicinal ointment for external hemorrhoids that can be prescribed in combination with rectal suppositories of the same name. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, drying and wound-healing properties. It contains completely no hormonal components.

Chinese ointment

According to numerous reviews from patients, it is one of the most effective and efficient drugs in the form of an ointment. It contains musk, which has many advantages - it perfectly and quickly relieves pain and swelling in cones, and has a powerful hemostatic effect. Using Chinese ointment twice a day helps get rid of hemorrhoids in a very short period of time.

Vishnevsky ointment

It is considered a highly effective medicine for the disease, especially for hemorrhoids in men. It is worth emphasizing that this ointment for the treatment of hemorrhoids has been used for a long time, it has helped many people get rid of a delicate problem.

How quickly does a bump go away?

This, first of all, depends on the neglect of the situation. Therefore, the sooner the patient contacts the doctor and begins treatment, the faster he will get a positive result. At the initial stages, the fight against nodes with the help of medications does not exceed 10 days, and if you use traditional therapy, it will take 15–20 days, and this is if the prescription was chosen correctly. Doctors recommend significantly changing your lifestyle when taking medications. If in the future hemorrhoids make themselves felt again, then their treatment will take much less time.

What is the danger?

The cause of hemorrhoids is dysfunction of large veins located in the pelvic area . Obstructed blood circulation and increased blood viscosity cause local thrombosis, vascular walls are deformed, and nodes appear that tend to grow.

The process is aggravated by chronic constipation. Enlarging nodes block the passage of compressed feces, the vascular walls and the inner surface of the rectum are damaged, and small, painful, long-healing abrasions and wounds appear.

If left untreated, small nodes turn into large lumps. Sometimes they remain inside the rectum, greatly narrowing its lumen and complicating the separation of feces.

The larger the nodes, the more painful it is to defecate; in severe cases, patients cannot empty their bowels without a cleansing enema. As the disease progresses, hemorrhoids become noticeable, they approach the anus and fall out when the muscles tense.

First, this happens during bowel movements; the fallen nodes can be tucked inside. But with an increase in their size and a weakening of the tone of the intestinal walls, the nodes fall out at the slightest stress : sudden movement, coughing, lifting a small load.

Protruding bumps rub against the laundry, their surface is constantly irritated. Frequent bleeding and anal fissures occur.

At this stage, urgent treatment is required using comprehensive measures, otherwise the most serious complications are possible: purulent fistulas, tissue necrosis, anemia. We hope that you understand the danger of hemorrhoids.

Treatment of cones, therefore, must occur without fail and as soon as possible. Today, many people come to doctors with a problem - hemorrhoids, a lump has come out, what to do? And this is exactly what we will talk about below.

Detailed description of the various stages: first, second, third, fourth;
Features of the internal course of the disease and external manifestations;
A list of medications, suppositories and ointments that are used in the treatment of this disease can be found here.

There are also materials that may be of interest to you:

And you can find out about harmful and beneficial products for the male organ here.

How to straighten a lump yourself?

All neoplasms that appear due to hemorrhoids must be constantly returned to their original position, as they cause discomfort. If it is not possible to do this yourself, then this indicates the presence of 3-4 degrees of damage. A fallen lump may become pinched and become dead. Therefore, you need to learn how to do the reduction correctly:

First of all, pain is reduced. For this purpose, medications are used - suppositories or ointments.
Next, you need to put on medical gloves and get on your knees and elbows.
Then, with one hand, the half of the buttock opposite the knot is moved away.
The finger is lubricated with Vaseline, and then pressed on the node, thereby pushing it into the anus.
After the manipulations, the finger is carefully removed and the sphincter muscles are tensed.
At the end, lie down or sit down.

Drug treatment

Painful lumps need to be treated at the earliest stage. Therapy should be comprehensive , combining external agents that relieve unpleasant symptoms with internal ones that affect the cause of the disease.

How to treat hemorrhoids? The main task of the patient and the doctor is to improve blood flow by removing the load from the vessels and strengthening their walls, to increase the outflow of lymph, reducing swelling, and to prevent ruptures and bleeding.

To ensure that treatment is as effective as possible, it is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The proctologist will select the optimal regimen and make adjustments to it depending on the patient’s condition.

In the sections below we will talk about how to treat hemorrhoids, with what means, so that you can choose the best option for your specific case.

Pills

How to get rid of hemorrhoids with pills? Oral medications: tablets and capsules will help fight the cause of bumps.

They can be combined with external agents ; the treatment program should be drawn up by a doctor. Contraindications include gastrointestinal diseases, renal or liver failure, and severe diabetes mellitus.

Let's talk about the most effective pills against hemorrhoids:

Detralex.

Contains diosmin and hysperedin, strengthens vascular walls, improves blood flow, reduces pain and heaviness. The drug is effective in the initial stage of the disease and prevents the development of large lumps.

Phlebodia. Tablets based on diosmin improve blood circulation, prevent inflammation and damage to blood vessels. They have no contraindications, the course of treatment is from 1 to 3 weeks.
Troxevasin. The drug contains flavonoids, helps to reduce nodes, protects them from damage and injury. The tablets are taken 3 times a day before meals; they are especially effective in combination with ascorbic acid.
Vikasol. Capsules that prevent internal bleeding, inevitable with large hemorrhoidal cones.

Prevents the development of anemia and the occurrence of rectal fissures. The course lasts up to 2 weeks, tablets are taken 3 times a day before meals.

When it comes to how to remove bumps from hemorrhoids, ointments are the most popular means. The drug covers them with a thin film, relieving irritation and preventing inflammation.

Hemorrhoids: 3 ways to treat the best recipes

Ointment for external hemorrhoids should be selected only by a specialist - a proctologist, who will definitely take into account the following factors:

leading symptom of the disease;
stage of the hemorrhoidal process;
presence of complications;
patient's age;
physiological condition of the patient;
associated diseases.

Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, since each ointment has a strict list of indications and contraindications, and, moreover, can cause adverse reactions in patients. In addition, there is no universal drug that would suit every patient, since each case of hemorrhoids is unique. Therefore, if a particular ointment helped your friend, relative or employee, this does not mean at all that it will help you.

Let's look at what ointments can help in some cases of hemorrhoids:

For bleeding external hemorrhoids, multicomponent ointments that contain not only coagulants, but also venotonic, angioprotective, anti-inflammatory and astringent ingredients help well.
If anorectal thrombosis develops, the disease must be treated with ointments containing heparin, a direct anticoagulant.
For hemorrhoids, which are accompanied by severe pain, you cannot do without local anesthetics. Therefore, the drugs of choice here should be ointments with lidocaine or benzocaine.
In patients with severe inflammation in the anus, it is necessary to select a medicine that has an anti-inflammatory effect, for example, hydrocortisone.
To heal anal tears, it is recommended to select an ointment that contains astringent components - bismuth subgallate, zinc oxide and others.

Ointment for external hemorrhoids has a number of advantages over other dosage forms, namely:

high efficiency;
availability. In the pharmacy chain of our country you can find a good ointment at a very affordable price;
ease of use;
speed of onset of clinical effect;
the possibility of administration into the anal canal, since most drugs come complete with a rectal nozzle;
low risk of adverse reactions, which allows their use in pregnant women, children and the elderly.

If we talk about the disadvantages, there are only two of them: the low effectiveness of monotherapy and the ointment for external hemorrhoids is made on the basis of fat, so it can stain underwear and clothes.

As we have already said, hemorrhoids are sac-like formations that form due to varicose veins in the anorectal area. But here it also needs to be said that, depending on the location of these bumps, there are three forms of hemorrhoids, namely:

internal - when the bumps are located inside the rectal canal;
external - when cones are formed from the saphenous veins located around the anus;
combined - when the veins hypertrophy both inside the anal canal and around the anal ring.

The main reason why hemorrhoids may appear is stagnation of blood in the pelvic area, or more precisely in the vessels of the rectum and anal area. The venous vessels of the anorectal region become overfilled with blood, as a result of which their walls lose tone and become deformed over time.

Dystrophic changes in hemorrhoids are observed not only in the venous wall, but also in the muscles of the rectum. As a result of such changes in the muscles of the anal canal, hemorrhoidal cones can no longer be held inside the rectum and begin to fall out, and in advanced cases they lose the ability to be set back.

Weakening of the tone of the walls of the venous vessels of the anorectal region can be either congenital or develop under the influence of trigger factors. Most often, the following factors provoke venous insufficiency in the vessels of the rectum and anal area:

“sedentary” lifestyle, when a person spends most of the day in a sitting position. Basically, this lifestyle is typical for such professions as driver, programmer, clerk, teacher, cashier or salesman;
chronic constipation or diarrhea;
excessive enthusiasm for diets or unbalanced nutrition, when the diet is poor in plant fiber;
genetic predisposition, when close relatives also suffer from hemorrhoids or varicose veins of the lower extremities.
bad habits, in particular alcohol abuse;
physical labor associated with heavy lifting;
oncological diseases of the pelvic organs;
cirrhosis of the liver;
heart and vascular diseases;
pregnancy and childbirth.

All of these factors lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic vessels. The risk of developing hemorrhoids increases significantly if the patient has several factors from this list.

With internal hemorrhoids in the initial stages of the disease, the node is small in size and located inside the rectum, so in most cases they do not make themselves felt. But you still need to be attentive to your health and pay attention to the following symptoms:

discomfort in the anal canal;
feeling of incomplete bowel movement;
itching in the anus, especially after bowel movements;
minor painful sensations after visiting the toilet “in a big way”;
the appearance of traces of blood on stool or toilet paper.

If left untreated, hemorrhoids become larger and the rectal muscles become overstretched. As a result of these processes, internal hemorrhoidal cones sag outward through the anal ring.

The above symptoms increase and become permanent. Constipation also becomes more frequent, since hypertrophied hemorrhoidal veins make it difficult for stool to move through the rectal canal.

External hemorrhoids are easy to identify from the first days of the disease, since you can independently see enlarged veins around the anus. With this form of hemorrhoidal process, the same symptoms will be present as with internal hemorrhoids.

When hemorrhoidal cones are pinched in the anal ring, they become purple with a blue tint and swell. If therapeutic measures are not taken in time, necrosis of the strangulated tissue may develop.

Hemorrhoidal cones begin to fall out in the second stage of hemorrhoids during bowel movements. After defecation, the nodes are independently retracted into the anal canal under the influence of the muscles of the anorectal region.

At the third stage of hemorrhoids, sagging of the hemorrhoids occurs not only during bowel movements, but also during physical activity, which increases the pressure inside the abdominal cavity. Coughing, sneezing, laughing, carrying a heavy object, deep squatting or passing gas can cause the cones to fall out.

If such a situation occurs and there is no way to contact a specialist, then you can try to return the hemorrhoidal cones inside the anal canal yourself, because the prolapsed node hurts a lot and can become dead.

When performing such a manipulation, you need to be extremely careful and careful, following the following instructions:

wash your hands thoroughly with soap and treat with an antiseptic, such as medical alcohol;
wear sterile latex gloves;
to reduce pain, apply an antihemorrhoidal ointment with an anesthetic (Relief Ultra, Procto-Glivenol, Olestesin) or apply a compress with a cold decoction or chamomile infusion for 15-20 minutes;
when the pain in the anus decreases, get on your knees, spreading them wide, and bend forward;
lubricate the middle finger of the hand on the side of the fallen bump with Vaseline;
With one hand, spread the buttocks, and with the middle finger of the other hand, gently and carefully push the fallen lump into the anus. When the hemorrhoid is in place, you will feel relief;
after adjusting the knot, lie on your side, squeeze your buttocks and stay in this position for about 40 minutes.

Hemorrhoidal cones cannot be reduced if they are pinched in the anus, a blood clot has formed in them, or necrosis has developed.

If, after reduction, the hemorrhoid continues to hurt or falls back out, then these may be signs that the disease has already crossed the border of the fourth stage. In this case, self-medication is strictly prohibited. Only a specialist knows how to remove hemorrhoids without harming your health.

Hemorrhoids can be cured only with the help of a whole range of therapeutic measures. To do this, experts use the following methods:

diet therapy;
use of conservative agents;
surgical treatment of hemorrhoids.

In the initial stages of hemorrhoids, when hemorrhoidal cones do not yet fall out of the anus, treatment consists of following a diet and using anti-hemorrhoidal drugs, ointments, gels or suppositories. When the bumps begin to fall out, a specialist may recommend removing them using minimally invasive surgical techniques.

In advanced cases, conservative therapy is powerless, so the only radical method is hemorrhoidectomy.

Next, we propose to consider each component of the complex treatment of hemorrhoidal cones in more detail.

Diet is one of the most important components of the complex treatment of hemorrhoids, since disruption of the intestines is one of the trigger factors for inflammation of hemorrhoidal cones.

Patients with hemorrhoids should adhere to the following dietary principles:

eat regularly 5-6 times a day in small portions;
It is strictly forbidden to go hungry;
maintain sufficient water balance - at least 1.5 liters of clean water per day;
the diet must necessarily include foods high in plant fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals, herbs, 2 tablespoons of bran);
do not forget about fermented milk products;
Harmful foods and those that lead to constipation and flatulence are excluded from the diet: fried, smoked, spicy, salty and fatty foods, fatty meats, fish and poultry, white bread, pastries, sweets, pasta, hard cheese, white cabbage, radish, radish, sorrel, grapes;
Strictly avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.

Folk recipes

How to dissolve hemorrhoids using natural products? Traditional medicine offers many simple and effective recipes for relieving pain, reducing tension in hemorrhoids, relieving tumors and swelling.

Cool baths with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, wormwood or eucalyptus
will help you quickly get rid of pain, burning and itching . The procedure lasts no more than 5 minutes, after which the swelling subsides, the bumps can be tucked inside the anus and lubricated with bactericidal gel.

How to cure hemorrhoids at home in the initial stages of the disease? In the early stages of the disease, when the cones are not yet too large, decoctions of venotonic herbs , for example, horse chestnut seeds, help.

Cool compresses made from raw grated potatoes, a decoction of wormwood or oak bark will help get rid of inflammation and bleeding. Ice suppositories, which are inserted into the anus 2 times a day, will help relieve minor rectal inflammation and get rid of internal ruptures.

made from honey, propolis, and beeswax will help soften . However, if you have a hemorrhoid lump that does not go away for a long time, then it is better to seek help. see a specialist rather than self-medicate.

Remedy for external hemorrhoids for women

Often, during pregnancy or after childbirth, a woman is diagnosed with an inflammatory process in the veins of the rectum. Ointments for external hemorrhoids before and after the birth of a baby, and even when breastfeeding, need to be chosen seriously. The components of the drug can easily enter the bloodstream and be transmitted to the fetus.

A pregnant woman should not self-medicate. Medicines are prescribed to her only by a doctor after a detailed examination. The most effective and safe drugs for pregnant women are:

Ichthyol;
Hepatrombin;
Fleming's ointment;
Troxevasin;
Posterisan;
Vishnevsky's balsamic liniment;
Relief.

Gallery

You can find photos of hemorrhoid cones below:

At the initial stages of treatment of rectal diseases, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory ointments. These drugs relieve inflammation, reduce severe thrombosis of the node, and reduce pain. What drugs are best to use to reduce hemorrhoidal cones and nodes?

Hemorrhoids occur in almost every third person today. And not everyone is so decisive as to seek help from a specialist at the first appearance of symptoms of this disease. Thus, surgical treatment is often recommended for patients with already formed and irreducible hemorrhoids.

In order to avoid radical measures, it is necessary to undergo a course of therapy on time. It should be comprehensive and include not only oral medications, but also products for topical use. These products include rectal suppositories and ointments.

Hemorrhoidal ointments effectively fight thrombosis, relieving inflammation.

Anti-inflammatory ointments for hemorrhoids, which can simultaneously contain anti-inflammatory components and venotonic substances, have proven to be very convenient.

Various ointments can relieve pain due to the action of the anesthetics included in their composition.

Some proctological ointments have a hemostatic effect by activating the blood coagulation system when applied to the affected areas of the skin. And some are even able to dissolve a blood clot in the affected hemorrhoid.

The use of local drugs for hemorrhoids
Pain syndrome	Gepatrombin G, Proctosedin, Posterisan, Procto-glivenol, Aurobin, Ultraproct.
Thrombosis of hemorrhoids	Hepatrombin G, Nigepan, Heparin ointment.
Anti-inflammatory drugs	Aurobin, Proctosan, Relief, Fleming's ointment.
Antibacterial agents	Levomekol, Vishnevsky Ointment,

Anti-inflammatory ointments and suppositories recommended for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease are distinguished by their ease of use and the depth of penetration of active medicinal substances locally, without systemic effects. It is very convenient to use them during pregnancy and after childbirth, as well as for children.

The only negative point is that the fatty components of some products are poorly absorbed into the skin and remain on the underwear.

Ointments in the form of monotherapy are ineffective, so treatment of hemorrhoids must be comprehensive! The drugs should be considered as a source of relief of symptoms of the disease.

How to choose an ointment for external hemorrhoids

In order for the treatment of the disease to have only a positive effect, you need to know how to choose the right ointment. Doctors prescribe medications for different purposes, depending on the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient. Rules for choosing a drug:

For hemorrhoids with bleeding, it is better to use medications of a combined composition. They eliminate primary symptoms well and alleviate the patient’s condition.
When the disease is accompanied by significant, rapidly developing inflammation of tissues and mucous membranes, a remedy with an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is useful.
If there is severe pain, the doctor prefers drugs with anesthesin and lidocaine.
When the pathology does not have severe complications, local anticoagulants are used.

Popular and inexpensive ointments

Before starting treatment for hemorrhoidal disease, you must consult a proctologist. A specialist will help you choose the most effective and good ointment in each specific case.

The best hemorrhoidal ointments that dissolve cones:

Heparin ointment. The main active ingredient in its composition is the anticoagulant heparin. It reduces blood clotting, thereby improving blood flow through the hemorrhoidal veins.

Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids reduces severe swelling. Prevents thrombosis of nodes and promotes their rapid resorption.

Relief (Ultra, Advance). The ointment includes components of shark liver tissue. It is these components that provide the anti-inflammatory effect. The product promotes rapid healing and resorption of rectal nodes, and also eliminates discomfort in the anal area.

Proctosedyl. The composition includes a whole complex of active substances: heparin, hydrocortisone, framycetin and esculoside. This complex effectively relieves inflammation and swelling of affected tissues. Prevents the development of hemorrhoidal bleeding, relieves itching and other unpleasant sensations. It has a hemostatic effect, tones and normalizes the elasticity of blood vessels.

Gepatrombin G. Ointment promotes the healing of damaged tissues by normalizing tissue metabolism and eliminates inflammatory processes.

Heparin, which is part of the drug, prevents the formation of thrombotic masses, eliminates swelling and itching.

Methyluracil ointment. Has a healing effect. Used to treat fissures around the anus and hemorrhoids (external). Stimulates the functioning of the body's immune system.

Aurobin is a universal remedy against hemorrhoids in the form of a gel, which includes a hormonal component (prednisolone), lidocaine, triclosan and dexpanthenol, as well as a complex of vitamins. The drug has a rapid healing effect, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bactericidal effect.

An ointment called Bezornil relieves pain and inflammation. It has a pronounced astringent effect and quickly relieves swelling. This product actively stimulates regenerative processes in damaged tissues.

Proctosan. The ointment contains lidocaine, bismuth and bufexamate. Effectively relieves inflammation, disinfects and dries damaged skin areas. Relieves itching and swelling well.

Combined drug Posterisan. Widely used to relieve inflammation and eliminate allergic manifestations. Suitable for eliminating itching and swelling in the anal area. The composition includes microbial cells in an inactivated state, as well as cortisone.

Troxevasin.

The cream facilitates the process of defecation by promoting vein contraction. Restores the elasticity of the vessels of the rectum, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also effectively eliminates swelling and itching around the anus. Most often used in the presence of external hemorrhoids.

The effectiveness of therapeutic measures

If a person still moves little and overeats, then the result of drug therapy will be nullified.

Resorption of hemorrhoids using ointments gives good results. But sometimes suppositories for hemorrhoids are more effective. These medications remain in the anus for a long period of time, which is enough to resolve the varicose veins. At the same time, a good ointment, if applied correctly and carefully, has a milder effect without causing additional irritation or trauma to the mucous membranes of the rectum.

But even the best ointment form has an important side effect - greasy stains on laundry. Therefore, the patient has to choose what is more important to him, an effective ointment or personal comfort. The optimal combination of medications and lifestyle adjustments is optimal. If the patient uses medications, but continues to engage in heavy physical labor, suffer from physical inactivity and eat large amounts of food, any therapy will be ineffective.

Reasons for appearance

The main reason for the formation of hemorrhoids is considered to be poor nutrition. Consumption of food high in animal fats and lack of plant fiber in the diet negatively affects intestinal function. This leads to long-term constipation.

Due to problems with defecation, dense feces injure the walls of the rectum. In addition, the mucous membrane is exposed to toxic substances. This increases blood circulation in the area and leads to the formation of hemorrhoids. The appearance of internal and external cones can be caused by the influence of such unfavorable factors as:

increased physical activity;
emotional stress;
sudden lifting of weights;
frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages;
physical inactivity.

Some people have a hereditary predisposition to developing hemorrhoidal bumps. Often in this case, a decrease in the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and defects in the structure of the connective tissue are detected. The influence of any additional provoking factors causes deformation of blood vessels and the formation of cones.

Treatment at home

There are some things you can do on your own to help relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids at home. However, it is worth remembering that they will not help get rid of the disease:

Warm baths help a lot. You can take a bath or just sit in a bowl of water. You need to place the anus area in warm water for 10-15 minutes 2-3 times a day.
Careful hygiene of the anal area. You need to take a bath or shower every day and thoroughly wash the anal area.
Do not use soap or other products that may cause irritation in the anal area. Avoid using scented wipes that contain alcohol.
Don't use regular toilet paper. It is better to use wet wipes, but without alcohol.
Use cold. To relieve swelling in the anal area, you can use cold heating pads, ice packs, or a cloth soaked in cold water.

In addition, the diet for hemorrhoids has two goals: to prevent constipation and irritation in the rectal area. Basic recommendations:

Drink enough fluids. This will help make the stool softer and make it easier to pass through the intestines.
Your diet should include more vegetables, fruits, and grains. They contain plant fiber, which helps prevent constipation.
Alcohol, coffee, and strong tea should be avoided.
Limit spicy foods and spices.
It is better to take food in small portions, 4-5 times a day.
Eat around the same time every day.
Physical activity also helps normalize bowel function.

Minimally invasive techniques

Minimally invasive treatment allows you to quickly and without serious injury get rid of such a delicate problem as hemorrhoids. Therapeutic methods in most cases only muffle the symptoms of the disease and delay the moment when it is necessary to use more radical methods. Before prescribing a particular procedure, the doctor examines the patient’s medical history, conducts a comprehensive examination, and evaluates all possible risks.

Sclerotherapy is a low-traumatic treatment using special sclerosing substances that are injected into the node, glue its walls, making it possible to stop their feeding and die off in the future. The technique is carried out only at stages 1-3. It does not eliminate the risk of relapse of the disease and is effective only for small hemorrhoids.
Electrocoagulation is carried out under the control of an anoscope. An electrode is applied to the leg of the node and the tissues are coagulated (welded), after which they quickly die. In one procedure it is possible to get rid of 1-2 pathological foci. After gluing, the hemorrhoid stops feeding and growing, and after a while it completely disappears.
Ligation with latex rings is one of the most modern methods of minimally invasive treatment of stage 1-3 internal hemorrhoids. Through an anoscope, a latex ligature is applied to the leg of the node, which leads to compression of the tissues and disruption of blood circulation in them. After 8-14 days, the hemorrhoid dies and is brought out along with the latex ring.
Cryotherapy is a short-term treatment of hemorrhoids with liquid nitrogen. After this, the hemorrhoidal node dies and falls off. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so there is no pain.

Minimally invasive procedures are contraindicated if:

exacerbation of the inflammatory process in the rectum and anus;
anal fissures, injuries;
thrombosis of hemorrhoids.

Minimally invasive methods of combating hemorrhoids can be used only at stages 1-3 of the disease, always without exacerbation of the inflammatory process. All procedures are carried out after local anesthesia. There is no need to use general anesthesia. Only 1-3 nodes can be removed in one session. Sometimes treatment takes place in several stages, at intervals of several weeks.