Nausea dizziness weakness abdominal pain causes – gastrointestinal tract

Dizziness is an extremely popular problem, which is observed mainly in people in adulthood and is characterized by a large number of provoking factors indicating the presence of pathological processes.

Initially, the patient in such a situation measures blood pressure. However, if it turns out that it is within normal limits, the question will arise: what reasons caused the weakness?

When a patient experiences severe dizziness and nausea, a neurologist will be able to identify the causes of such a pathological process during normal blood pressure, since for this purpose it is necessary to carry out a thorough medical diagnosis.

Having established the causes of unpleasant symptoms, the specialist prescribes appropriate therapy, through which it is possible to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms completely.

Causes of severe dizziness and nausea

Every person has experienced dizziness at least once. In certain situations, the cause will be ordinary fatigue or emotional exhaustion.

At this time, the patient needs to rest properly in order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. However, there are situations where severe dizziness indicates significant health difficulties.

With normal blood pressure, the presence of severe dizziness and nausea indicates dangerous pathological processes or diseases.

However, before you panic, you need to establish the type of disease that the patient is suffering from.

Types of dizziness:

True. Associated with difficulties in the functioning of coordination and control over body position. The elements of this system are the vestibular apparatus, eyes, receptors of joints, muscles and bones. Inadequate flow of information into the brain causes the patient to experience a feeling of movement in the absence of it. Accompanying symptoms of this phenomenon will be nausea and severe dizziness, and in severe situations - a gag reflex.
False. It is characterized by more complex symptoms, such as constant fatigue, heaviness in the lower extremities, loss of coordination and blurred vision. These symptoms require contacting a doctor.
False psychogenic. It is characterized by increased anxiety, foggy consciousness, painful discomfort in the abdominal cavity and throat.

This problem is not related to the vestibular system and is associated with panic attacks. In order to treat this phenomenon, anti-VSD medications are prescribed.

To find out what causes dizziness and what causes nausea with proper blood pressure, you need to consult a doctor.

Using medications without the advice of a specialist leads to unpleasant consequences.

The reasons that provoke the formation of severe dizziness and nausea are quite diverse. The most popular of them:

Osteochondrosis in the cervical region. Dizziness is associated with nausea and occurs or becomes stronger during physical activity (pronounced during turns or raising the head, changing the position of the body). In addition, the patient experiences: a staggering gait, pain in the cervical spine, stiffness in the motor activity of the head, numbness or tingling in the fingers, disorientation in space.
Labyrinthitis (inflammation in the middle ear). The patient experiences dizziness and nausea, decreased or loss of hearing, as well as discharge of various origins.
Vestibular neuritis. Severe dizziness occurs when turning the head and rising from a chair or bed. A distinctive feature of this disease is the rapid appearance and improvement of well-being after a few days. Then, over a certain period of time, attacks of these unpleasant symptoms are repeated.
Meniere's disease. Severe dizziness and nausea are observed during tinnitus, with deterioration of hearing and a gag reflex.
Trauma to the head or spine. In all cases, attacks of dizziness and nausea are observed, expressed in varying intensities.
Stroke. Dizziness and nausea are long-lasting, they are felt and developed acutely, and are associated with severe malaise, double vision, speech disorders, and disruptions in coordination and sensitivity.
Benign positional vertigo. Significantly worsens when changing body position. This condition is confirmed by a special test. To perform it, the patient sits on the couch for 1 minute, throwing his head back. Then he quickly lies down on it and turns his head 45 degrees to the side. If such a pathology is present, the patient feels dizzy when turning his head.
Pathological processes in the eye muscles. Flickering is a provoking factor for severe dizziness and nausea. This unpleasant symptom will completely disappear after 4-5 minutes when the flickering goes away.
Basilar migraine. Nausea and dizziness will be precursors to an attack and will appear approximately 60 minutes before its onset. Such signs can be supplemented by a gag reflex, darkening and flickering of spots in the eyes, ringing in the ears and other symptoms of neurological origin.
Perilymphatic fistula. With the sudden formation of deafness on one side and ringing in the ears, a gag reflex, dizziness and nausea occur.
Neoplasms in the brain. The severity of the unpleasant pathology changes all the time, it increases significantly in a certain position of the body and in some situations can be supplemented by deafness on one side and severe discomfort in the head.
Use of medications. Dizziness and nausea will be the most common side effects of various types of anticonvulsants, antimicrobials, sedatives, cardiac and other medications. The patient must inform the specialist about them. Canceling the medication or lowering the dose completely eliminates their occurrence.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Dizziness and nausea are the result of high cholesterol and atherosclerosis. During the narrowing of blood vessels in the brain, hypoxia occurs and unpleasant symptoms develop. They are often associated with discomfort in the head, memory and attention disorders, and increased fatigue.
Menstrual cycle, menopause, pregnancy. Hormonal changes may cause dizziness and nausea. This symptomatology occurs during heavy discharge during the menstrual cycle, since any blood loss provokes oxygen starvation of the brain. During menopause, sharp and frequent changes in blood pressure are often observed, which are associated with high excitability of the autonomic nervous system.
Stress. Vasospasm and oxygen starvation in the brain are associated with strong psycho-emotional stress and provoke dizziness and nausea.
Anemia and poor nutrition. Unpleasant symptoms will result from a lack of nutrients for the brain and the influence of toxic substances that form in the digestive tract.
Low or high blood pressure. Dizziness and nausea occur unexpectedly and are associated with varying degrees of discomfort in the head, a gag reflex (constant in certain situations), and a feeling of heat or cold.
Intoxication and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Toxins and breakdown products negatively affect the gastric mucosa, brain cells and cause nausea and dizziness. They can often occur during a gag reflex, unpleasant sensations in the head and other signs of poisoning.
Advanced age. Dizziness and nausea can be caused by psycho-emotional changes and degenerative changes in the brain, vestibular apparatus, cerebellum, and blood vessels. Accompanied by various kinds of visual disorders.
Seasickness. Dizziness and nausea can be triggered by vibrations or similar vibrations of the body during physical activity. In virtually all cases, painful sensations in the head or a gag reflex are observed.

To identify the initial causes of the constant occurrence of attacks of such symptoms, patients are recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination to determine its origin.

Features of the disorder

With gastritis, the functioning of the stomach is disrupted, which leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane and disruption of the acidic environment. Moreover, at the beginning, no symptoms may appear, but they will appear for some time.

Most people do not pay special attention to the initial signs and think that there is nothing wrong with it. According to statistics, 80% have this pathology. An important feature of gastritis is periodic symptoms. Symptoms may appear at first and then disappear altogether. However, this does not exclude the presence of the disease.

Due to the long-term course of the disorder, patients experience a complex of symptoms, expressed as:

loss of appetite;
nervous disorders;
depression;
dysbacteriosis.

Acute gastritis is an acute inflammation of the gastric mucosa, in which pain occurs in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract and is accompanied by:

nausea and vomiting;
dizziness;
migraines;
stool disorder;
tachycardia;
increased salivation;
bloating;
heaviness after eating;
severe heartburn;
loss of taste buds.

According to researchers, chronic gastritis affects half of the world's population.

The disease can manifest itself:

in primary form;
acute;
chronic.

Infectious diseases previously suffered by the patient can cause this disease.

Treatment of dizziness and nausea

Every person must know how emergency assistance is provided during attacks of dizziness and nausea. It involves the following activities:

place the patient on a horizontal surface and create an influx of oxygen;
ensure comfortable temperature conditions;
give up to 10 drops of atropine sulfate;
if you are unconscious, bring cotton wool moistened with ammonia to your face;
during nervous overstrain, offer sedatives or sedatives (infusion of motherwort, valerian, etc.);
during low blood pressure, drink a cup of hot tea with sugar;
call doctors or an ambulance.

Therapy for such a pathology is prescribed only by a specialist. It is aimed at eliminating the cause of its occurrence and treating the underlying disease.

Isolated treatment of such symptoms does not make any sense, since they will arise again.

To make the patient feel better when unpleasant symptoms appear, the following are used:

Diazepam, Meclozine, Lorazepam and other vestibulolytic medications;
Dehydration treatment through intravenous administration of Euphyllin and Mannitol;
Betahistine hydrochloride;
Cerucal or Metoclopramide (to eliminate unbearable nausea or gag reflex);
Cinnarizine;
Vasano, Cyclizine, Promethazine.

Manual therapy, healing massage, acupuncture and therapeutic exercises are effective.

First aid

First of all, the patient needs to find out the recommendations of a specialist and follow all his instructions. Self-treatment of dizziness and nausea is prohibited.

The patient is able to assist the doctor and increase the effectiveness of therapy by following the following recommendations:

Avoid dehydration and take the required amount of water;
get rid of tobacco smoking, drinking alcohol and excessive coffee consumption;
balance your diet;
walk outside;
stop driving;
learn to relax in order to eliminate anxiety;
during dizziness, do not close your eyes, but concentrate on one object, take a sitting or lying position;
If you are unconscious, sit down so that your head is between your knees.

Severe dizziness and nausea in many situations do not pose a significant threat to health, but these symptoms can be provoked by serious and dangerous diseases.

During the occurrence of regular attacks of these symptoms, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist, which will make it possible to exclude or confirm complex pathological processes and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Only compliance with such measures will make it possible to remove unpleasant signs and eliminate serious complications.

Useful video

Dizziness combined with weakness and nausea may indicate simple fatigue, which was caused by mental or physical stress. If these symptoms occur with regular frequency, then they can be considered as a signal from the body about some kind of trouble. In such a situation, you should not hesitate to consult a doctor.

Sometimes all three of these symptoms occur on their own, and sometimes in combination with each other. Sometimes, to get rid of discomfort, you just need to lie down and relax. If this measure does not help to cope with the ailment, then you need to contact a doctor and find out the cause of its occurrence.

The content of the article:

How to get rid of dizziness with gastritis

Even if patients occasionally manage to relieve dizziness due to gastritis with the help of antispasmodics, such unskilled therapy for this diagnosis will be ineffective. In addition, stuffing with pills if there is already a violation of the gastric mucosa (especially painkillers or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) will aggravate the existing illness.

Even knowing about existing gastritis, most patients rarely associate regularly occurring dizziness with this diagnosis. Without properly selected diagnostic measures, it may be difficult for the doctor himself to associate such a disorder with inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

In any case, systematic dizziness or headaches should prompt immediate consultation with a doctor. After all, headaches and dizziness in many ailments are a “red light”, the signal of which cannot be ignored. And the reason for the appearance of these dangerous signals and an individual scheme for getting rid of gastritis can only be determined by an experienced specialist.

The prevalence of gastritis among the adult population is 80%; every second person on Earth is affected by it. The lack of complete treatment of the disease leads to inflammation of neighboring organs, ulcerative processes and the appearance of malignant tumors. Dizziness with gastritis is one of the specific symptoms that occurs in combination with complaints characteristic of the pathology.

The gastric mucosa is normal and with gastritis

Everyone knows what gastritis is. This is a disruption of the natural process of digesting food due to inflammation in the mucous wall of the stomach. There are acute and chronic phases of the disease. If the course is unfavorable against the background of the underlying disease, the overall resistance of the body decreases, and a disorder of the nervous system occurs.

What can dizziness be like?

Dizziness is characterized by the feeling that the person himself or the objects around him are beginning to move in space in a circle. True dizziness is a sign of diseases that are associated with impaired control of one’s own body position in space. Not only the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear is responsible for this process, but also joint receptors, organs of vision, muscles and bones.

True dizziness is divided into central and peripheral. If dizziness is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the brain, then it is central. When the head is dizzy due to damage to the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear, then such dizziness is peripheral.

Sometimes a person gets dizzy in certain situations.

These include:

If a person rides on a carousel or independently rotates around its axis, then it is quite logical that he will feel dizzy. Once the swing or body movement is stopped, the dizziness will go away.

Taking medications. There are a number of drugs that can cause dizziness. This unpleasant symptom is a side effect of some medications (information can be found in the leaflet for the medicine).

Low blood sugar. If a person is hungry, his blood glucose level decreases. This leads to the development of dizziness and increased weakness.

Emotional stress can cause an attack of dizziness. Sometimes a person's mind becomes clouded, his thoughts become confused, and he may even faint.

People perceive and describe dizziness in different ways. Sometimes, during a sudden attack, a person indicates that he cannot navigate in space. In some cases, a feeling of lightheadedness or alcohol intoxication is perceived as dizziness.

Video: dizziness and nausea:

What are the reasons?

Dizziness combined with weakness and nausea can be caused by a variety of reasons. For example, this situation develops with a sharp increase or decrease in blood pressure.

Pregnancy is one of the most common reasons why a person develops dizziness and nausea. Discomfort occurs immediately after waking up, but may persist throughout the day.

People who often go on all sorts of diets and also limit their body to food of animal origin get dizzy.

Pathologies of the nervous system

A person suffering from diseases of the nervous system often experiences dizziness.

You can count more than 80 diseases accompanied by dizziness and nausea. Sometimes this symptom is the main one, in other cases it accompanies and aggravates the clinical course of the disease, indicating the degree of involvement of internal organs and systems.

The origin of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness involves a reaction from the cardiovascular and nervous system, a specific lesion. Finding out the connection with other manifestations is much easier in an adult who understands what is happening to him, and difficult in a frightened child. We will look at the main causes and diseases in which these symptoms occur.

Dangers of gastritis

Each type of inflammation of the gastric mucosa has its own distinctive manifestations and treatment features. Symptoms in the form of dizziness or headache most often occur with the catarrhal form of acute gastritis or the chronic course of this disease .

It is important to consult a specialist at the first symptoms of the disease. With a delayed start of therapy, gastritis quite often (about 85% of cases) becomes chronic. Chronic inflammation of the stomach is difficult to treat and often lasts for life. Constant inflammation in the stomach can lead to complications such as:

Stomach ulcers with risk of bleeding;
Anemia;
Inflammation of other digestive organs (cholecystitis, pancreatitis, enterocolitis);
Stomach cancer.

Non-systemic dizziness with gastritis

Stomach inflammation can have complex negative effects on the body. For example, this disease entails a persistent decrease in intestinal immunity due to a constant lack of all nutrients in the body. As a result, disruptions in digestion lead to numerous disruptions in the functioning of internal organs. One such disruption is symptoms of dizziness or headache.

Dizziness and headaches only at first glance seem unrelated to inflammation of the stomach. Let's look at the main causes of dizziness with gastritis. The so-called “non-systemic dizziness” occurs with a combination of manifestations in the form of lightheadedness, nausea, ringing in the ears, and darkening of the eyes. In some cases, such manifestations can lead to presyncope or fainting.

How does the syndrome occur?

Dizziness is an unpleasant feeling of lack of stability of surrounding objects; they are perceived as rotating or moving, while a person loses balance, cannot move confidently, or distinguish direction and goals.

It manifests itself in patients when turning the body, bending down (“dizzy”), in the form of attacks of dizziness with nausea and vomiting. A complex system of the vestibular apparatus is responsible for the correct perception and assessment of movements. Its center is located in the cerebellum. But the assessment depends on the state of information coming through special nerve fibers from the sense organs.

Therefore, the “culprits” of dizziness may be:

central link - in case of damage to the cerebellum caused by diseases of the brain;
peripheral - if vision is impaired, the vestibular nerve and inner ear are involved in the pathology.

In addition, dizziness is distinguished:

physiological - there is no pathology of the vestibular apparatus, they arise due to hunger (a drop in blood glucose levels), a stressful situation (a consequence of the release of adrenaline and cerebral vasospasm), motion sickness in transport, overwork;
systemic (pathological) - always caused by a disease with damage and disruption of the functioning of the cerebellum, the parts that make up the vestibular apparatus, vision, and muscles.

Nausea also has central and peripheral causes. The main vomiting center is located in the medulla oblongata. Receiving signals through internal pathways, at a subthreshold level of irritation it causes not vomiting, but a feeling of its approach.

The brain receives influence on the central zone through the ascending nerves, from the blood, depending on the composition of hormonal levels, glucose and other substances. Toxins and unremoved waste irritate the center and contribute to nausea and vomiting.

Local causes are changes in the acidity of gastric juice, the accumulation of a large volume of undigested food, pain from ulcers and cancer. In this case, the body tries to free itself from overirritation and cleanse the stomach with the help of vomiting.

The causes of nausea and dizziness are associated with the common blood supply to the cerebellum and medulla oblongata. Disturbance in the supply of neurons with oxygen and nutrients during ischemia leads them to a state of hypoxia, the cells are not able to synthesize energy, and the content of electrolytes is disrupted.

As a result, various types of cerebral circulatory insufficiency are clinically manifested with attacks of dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, and transient disturbance of consciousness.

Symptoms of dizziness and nausea are a serious component of many neurological diseases, which are the consequences of circulatory disorders in the brain during hypertensive crises, a drop in blood pressure during states of shock.

Gastritis and its symptoms

With gastritis, the gastric mucosa is affected, followed by various disorders of food digestion. About 80% of all diseases of the digestive system are due to this disease. Many people do not consider gastritis to be a serious disease and do not pay attention to attacks of malaise associated with this pathology. Despite its apparent simplicity, this disease changes a person’s quality of life.

The consequence of long-term inflammation of the stomach is a complex of symptoms in the form of loss of appetite, fatigue, nervous system disorders and even depressive symptoms. And constant pain and deficiency of nutrients due to their poor absorption lead to dysbiosis and deterioration in the functioning of many organs.

Initially, gastritis occurs in an acute form, which is characterized by manifestations such as:

Feelings of heaviness in the epigastrium or pain in the stomach (aching or dull, worse after eating);
Coated tongue;
nausea or vomiting;
Disorders of appetite and taste;
“Sour” belching or heartburn due to increased acidity of gastric juice;
Nausea and “rotten belching” with reduced acidity of gastric juice;
Stool disorders;
Manifestations of vitamin deficiency (in the form of “sticking” in the corners of the mouth, brittle nails, hair loss, peeling skin, etc.);
Astheno - vegetative syndrome with general malaise, weakness;
Dizziness or headache (especially after eating).

What physiological conditions cause nausea and dizziness?

Physiological causes of dizziness and nausea include hormonal changes that occur in women during pregnancy and menopause. In girls, signs appear with heavy menstruation. The body's sensitivity to moderate blood loss and lack of nutrition play a role.

Women complain of dizziness, weakness, and staggering when walking. If pain appears in the lower abdomen, you should urgently contact a antenatal clinic and find out the cause.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is considered by some to be a physiological process, while others consider it to be a pathology. There is no doubt that all symptoms appear in adolescents and children. They are associated with hormonal fluctuations during periods of active growth. Schoolchildren often experience dizziness and fatigue. This also applies to young, impressionable women. No organ disorders were detected.

Dizziness and vomiting are a common reaction of the human nervous system to vibration and body vibrations in transport, in flight, at sea. People call it "motion sickness" or "sea sickness." Signs are accompanied by excessive salivation, headache in the temples, and sweating. Associated with low adaptive function of the autonomic nervous system.

Stressful situations - a normal reaction includes the release of catecholamines, which temporarily spasm the blood vessels of the brain. The condition returns to normal after rest and calming procedures. Hypoxia does not reach threshold values and does not cause circulatory disorders in neurons. With frequent repetition, the nature of the changes is disrupted. Vasospasm causes pathology.

Causes

Poor health can occur for several reasons, which can be roughly divided into 3 categories.

Category	List of possible causes of dizziness and abdominal pain
Reasons related to lifestyle	lack of sleep and overwork; smoking; regular drinking of carbonated drinks (kvass, beer, lemonade) and products made using the fermentation effect; the use of antibacterial drugs (leads to disruption of the intestinal microflora and dysbacteriosis) and hormonal drugs; non-compliance with the correct diet (a person remains hungry for a long time); an insufficiently “healthy” and nutritious diet.
Diseases	acute food poisoning: staphylococcal; toxic (if there are botulism and clostridia toxins in the body). encephalopathy; TBI (traumatic brain injury); inflammation of the middle ear; meningococcal infection; migraine; brain cancer; epilepsy; gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa); weakness of the vestibular apparatus; cardiovascular diseases; anemia (low hemoglobin levels); hepatitis; hypotension and hypertension; pancreatitis; gastroenteritis (stomach flu - signs of ARVI and gastrointestinal disorders appear simultaneously); appendicitis; ovarian apoplexy in women (sudden hemorrhage accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right); chronic prostatitis in men; dyspepsia (dysfunction of the stomach, complicating digestion and making it painful); viral infectious diseases of the stomach or intestines.
External influences and temporary conditions	sunstroke; "seasickness; sudden changes in psycho-emotional state; alcohol intoxication; emotional or physical overload, being in a state of stress; entry of a foreign object into the gastrointestinal tract.

When does severe dizziness and nausea occur in neurological diseases?

Neurological symptoms are very specific. Neurologists check reflexes, the sensitivity of different areas of the body, the nature of movements, stability and balance. Combinations of signs make it possible to judge the damage to certain areas of the brain and peripheral nerves.

Cervical osteochondrosis causes an adult a lot of pain. The disease is caused by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the intervertebral cartilage. Most often, patients complain of pain in the neck on one side, which intensifies when trying to move.

Severe dizziness and nausea occur when raising the head or turning suddenly. Decreased balance, unsteadiness in gait, and numbness in the fingers are detected. Vestibular neuritis - severe dizziness occurs in the patient when getting out of bed, getting out of a chair, or turning the head. Symptoms appear suddenly and disappear after 2–4 days. Recurrence of attacks is possible.

Meniere's disease is characterized by severe tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness and nausea with bouts of vomiting. Cerebrovascular accidents occur in the form of vascular crises, hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes. Symptoms depend on the type of disorder and the extent of the process. There are acute and chronic forms.

Neurological symptoms include:

prolonged vomiting, dizziness and nausea;
severe weakness in the limbs;
loss of sensation;
paralysis;
feeling of darkening, double vision, flashing of luminous dots;
loss of visual fields;
speech difficulties;
disturbed balance;
sensation of objects rotating;
transient disorder of consciousness;
sleep disorder;
headaches, feeling of “pulsation” in the head.

Basilar migraine - the aura of the disease is manifested by harbingers, they indicate that signs of the disease will appear after half an hour to an hour. Nausea and dizziness are often the first to indicate the onset of an attack, followed by sharp headaches on one side of the head. Migraine is accompanied by vomiting, darkening of the eyes and flashing spots, and tinnitus.

Brain tumors often cause severe headaches, deterioration of the patient’s condition in a certain position, loss of vision, deafness, vestibular disorders.

How to distinguish appendicitis from other diseases

Nausea, dizziness, weakness and abdominal pain also occur due to inflammation of appendicitis, and in order not to go down the wrong path, you should know the differences between this disease and others.

Quite a huge number of acute and chronic diseases with pain in the abdominal area are known. But appendicitis differs from other diseases in the localization of pain.

It should be noted that at first it is difficult for the patient to indicate the place emitting pain; it spreads throughout the entire abdominal cavity, predominant in the upper abdomen, often concentrating in the navel area.

Only after approximately seven hours does the pain become concentrated in one specific place and, in most cases, this is the right iliac region, that is, just below the waistband of wearing trousers, on the right.

Appendicitis is a very serious disease

Of course, you should not rely entirely on the localization of pain. In some cases, depending on the anatomical structure, the appendix may be located higher, then the pain will be transferred to the ribs, or it may be bent back, and the pain will be localized in the lower back.

Note! Vomiting, such a common symptom of a huge number of diseases and disorders of the body, during appendicitis contains bile.

The specific position of the patient will help to distinguish appendicitis from other diseases; he is often forced to lie on his right side, with his legs pressed together. It is rare that the patient can lie on his back due to acute pain when straightening the body.

A very noticeable symptom will be an attempt to change the position of the body, due to the pain that arises, forcing it to return to the original position, in which it calms down.

Barely noticeable movements during inflammation of appendicitis cause acute pain, even coughing or sighing. The breathing process itself changes; the lower part of the abdomen clearly lags behind the rest of the body in movement.

Quite a huge number of acute and chronic diseases with pain in the abdominal area are known. But appendicitis differs from other diseases in the localization of pain.

Note! Vomiting, such a common symptom of a huge number of diseases and disorders of the body, during appendicitis contains bile.

When are nausea and vomiting not associated with diseases of the nervous system?

Doctors of any profile have to deal with symptoms such as nausea and dizziness. They are caused by general pathology. Among diseases of the cardiovascular system, it is necessary to note neurocirculatory dystonia in adolescents, true and symptomatic hypertension. High blood pressure is manifested by hypertensive crises.

The patient has:

headaches in the back of the head, temples, vertex of a pulsating nature;
dizziness and nausea;
feeling of chills and muscle tremors;
flickering of flies before the eyes;
possible bleeding from the nose;
feeling of lack of air;
stitching and pressing pain in the region of the heart.

Injuries to the head and spine cause vestibular disorders of varying degrees, from short-term crises to persistent dizziness. Depending on the severity of the injury, life-sustaining areas of the brain may be damaged.

Endocrine diseases are often accompanied by similar symptoms in a state of hypoglycemia (a drop in glucose in the blood of a patient with diabetes mellitus) and impaired thyroid function.

In the practice of an otolaryngologist, labyrinthitis often occurs as an inflammation of the middle ear. In addition to pain, hearing loss, and purulent discharge from the ear canal, it is manifested by dizziness and nausea. An ophthalmologist, when examining the organs of vision, discovers the cause of dizziness in weakness of the eye muscles. This causes flashing before the eyes.

Lack of fruits and meat products in food contributes to the development of anemia (anemia). The disease also develops with pathology of the stomach and intestines, which does not allow the absorption of substances supplied with food. The brain does not have enough calories to replenish energy reserves. Therefore, patients experience nausea and dizziness.

Food poisoning and exposure to toxic toxic substances that enter the blood through the digestive organs directly suppress brain function. A similar effect is caused by taking alcohol and drugs. Signs of intoxication include:

abdominal pain (in the epigastric region, along the intestines);
vomiting with bitterness in the mouth, indicating duodenogastric reflux (return of food mass from the duodenum and stomach);
diarrhea;
temperature increase;
weakness.

Etiology of symptoms

The causes of abdominal pain, dizziness, and malaise are very different.

The fact is that such signs of the disease cannot be called specific - they develop in many pathologies.

Therefore, during development, a problem can be suspected, but its root cause cannot be determined.

Such signs of pain and malaise can have varying degrees of severity, appear in combination or separately.

Even with the same pathology, different people may have different ailments.

Therefore, the degree and severity of pain, dizziness, and nausea may depend not only on the etiology of the disease, but also on the individual characteristics of the person.

In modern medicine, there are many pathologies that are accompanied by pain, nausea, and vomiting.

To better understand the process, it is important to know the list of the most common pathologies that are accompanied by these symptoms.

Poisoning occurs most often. There are a huge number of provoking factors for the onset of the disease.

This is primarily a bad environment, an unhealthy lifestyle, harmful working conditions, and improper drug treatment can lead to poisoning of the body of varying severity.

Most often, poisoning is caused by:

alcohol – in case of abuse or poor quality drink;
food products - more often pathogenic organisms multiply in dairy products, eggs, meat, fish;
medical medications - overdose of any medicine, expired medications;
chemical elements - gas, detergents, etc.

During an attack, abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea and vomiting occur. The pain is predominantly sharp, often accompanied by severe diarrhea and hyperthermia.

In some cases, pain in the head occurs, and constant thirst appears, which occurs due to severe dehydration.

It is absolutely impossible to ignore attacks of poisoning. Otherwise, the pain can even lead to deadly complications.

It all depends on the severity of the pathology and the degree of resistance of the body to infections. In order to prevent possible complications, it is important to call a doctor immediately at the first signs of deterioration.

Before the specialist arrives, urgent measures will need to be taken. Among them:

be sure to induce vomiting;
give the patient activated carbon (another sorbent is also perfect);
monitor the patient's frequent, heavy drinking;
It is advisable to give the patient Regidron (the medicine is indicated to restore water and electrolyte balance).

In such a condition, it is strictly forbidden to give the patient food. Food is allowed only after the condition has stabilized.

Lack of effect from primary measures is a reason for mandatory hospitalization.

Infection with rotavirus always provokes hyperthermia. Often the clinical picture of the disease also includes pain in the abdomen, in the head, and attacks of nausea.

Anyone can get an infection, but most often the pathology occurs in babies under one year old.

According to statistics, every person has encountered a similar illness at least once. As a rule, the disease develops suddenly.

A person is bothered by a sharp episode of pain in the head. Possible severe abdominal pain. In some cases, intense nausea and intestinal discomfort occur.

The virus enters the body with food and is excreted in feces. During the height of the lesion, darkening of the eyes, malaise, muscle pain, redness of the eyes, inflammation of the throat and pharynx are often observed.

In most cases, the incubation period takes up to 5 days, complete healing occurs within a week.

Foodborne toxicity is another reason for the development of this clinic.

There is a whole category of gastrointestinal diseases caused by the consumption of low-quality products. We are talking about toxic infections.

When infected, a person suddenly experiences nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and possibly pain and dizziness in the head.

The pain is extremely acute, depriving the patient of sleep and limiting his usual activity.

Often, damage to the gastrointestinal tract is provoked by:

enteropathogenic Escherichia coli;
bacteria of the genus Proteus;
Staphylococcus aureus;
clostridia;
bacteria of the species Bacillus cereus;
vibrio parahemolytic;
other opportunistic pathogens

If we are talking about clostridial infection, visual dysfunction, diarrhea, vomiting, and increased blood pressure may occur.

If this kind of ailment occurs, it is necessary to immediately rinse the stomach, take the maximum dose of sorbents, and provide the patient with plenty of fluids.

The condition cannot be ignored, because in the absence of therapy, rapid deterioration of the condition may occur, including loss of consciousness.

It has been proven that the causative agent of botulism provokes paralysis of the respiratory muscles. In the absence of adequate and timely medical care, the patient may simply die from suffocation.

That is why, when the first signs of such an infection appear, it is important to immediately call an ambulance to provide emergency measures and hospitalize the victim.

Gastroenteritis is accompanied by a nonspecific clinical picture of the disease: pain in the abdomen, head, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

The disease is often accompanied by a characteristic yellowish color of stool with a sour odor; hyperemia of the eyes, sore throat, and hyperthermia are observed.

Gastroenteritis - possibly of viral or bacterial origin, which is provoked by rotavirus, salmonella, shigella or pathogenic bacilli.

Children are most prone to this pathology, because the main source of infection is dirty hands.

When detected early, the pathology is easy to treat—one course of antibacterial drugs is enough.

It rarely becomes complicated and does not provoke serious consequences. An important measure to prevent the disease is careful adherence to all rules of personal hygiene, including frequent hand washing.

Meningitis, encephalitis, cancer and other inflammatory processes of the brain are accompanied by a strong deterioration in the patient’s well-being.

There are complaints of unbearable pain in the head, which intensifies significantly with the slightest movement.

Signs of a cold often appear in parallel: vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, fever, hyperthermia.

Encephalitis manifests itself in a similar clinical picture. This is a more serious brain injury that is often additionally accompanied by intense attacks of epilepsy.

These brain lesions are extremely dangerous because they progress quickly. Without timely, comprehensive therapy, swelling of the brain, a coma, and rapid death are possible.

A similar situation occurs with the development of an oncological process in the brain. Usually it all starts with a slight dizziness in the head, constant drowsiness and malaise.

The patient is often bothered by mild nausea and pain in the lower abdomen. As the disease progresses, the condition worsens, temporary vision loss, memory loss appears, and sensitivity in the limbs is impaired.

Traumatic brain injuries and other similar causes always provoke pain in the head.

Severe dizziness, malaise, and weakness occur. Almost always, the clinic is accompanied by severe nausea and episodes of vomiting.

In some cases, drowsiness and seizures develop. The clinic, which consists of sudden changes in pressure, has recently become increasingly common among the country's population.

Causes of this condition often include:

sedentary lifestyle;
unhealthy diet;
bad environment;
heredity.

Hypertension always manifests itself with specific symptoms: nausea, dizziness, pain in the abdomen and head.

To prevent severe complications, it is important to identify and treat high blood pressure in a timely manner.

To avoid a hypertensive crisis, it is important to take appropriate therapy correctly and regularly.

All patients, in addition to treatment, need to additionally pay attention to the routine and rhythm of life, and change their attitude towards sports activities and nutrition.

It is also necessary to strictly exclude alcohol and tobacco. Reasons for deterioration of health include surges in intracranial pressure.

The disease often provokes dizziness, pain in the abdomen and head. Severe nausea and episodes of vomiting often occur, which do not bring relief.

Pathology requires mandatory medical intervention, because otherwise it will inevitably provoke disturbances in the functioning of the brain.

In addition, the lack of adequate therapy can cause cerebral hemorrhages and stroke.

Female representatives experience dizziness, general weakness, pain in the head and stomach during pregnancy.

This is a physiological condition, so such manifestations are a variant of the norm.

Sometimes intense nausea, vomiting, malaise and constant drowsiness occur. All these are signs of toxicosis that you just need to endure.

The situation is greatly aggravated by the fact that in such a situation, taking most medications is strictly prohibited.

So it turns out that pregnant women suffer from dizziness and headaches. Only in severe cases, under medical supervision, can a pregnant woman take some of the medications.

The appearance of abdominal pain, flatulence, and dizziness is often triggered by the consumption of harmful products.

We are talking about soda, chocolate, chips, crackers, smoked meats. Additionally, vomiting, nausea, and even loss of consciousness may occur.

The pain increases significantly when it comes to pancreatitis. Then even the smallest error provokes severe health problems.

Experts in the field of healthy nutrition have identified the most dangerous foods for human health.

The list included:

beer products - all drinks formed on the basis of fermentation provoke severe gas formation in the intestines;
legume products;
quickly digestible carbohydrates;
cabbage leaves.

Some causes of pain and increased gas formation in the intestines include the use of certain medications.

This primarily applies to some antibiotics. This kind of therapy destroys beneficial flora, so dysbiosis forms.

In women, the clinical picture of pain and discomfort in the abdomen is formed due to improper or excessive use of hormonal medications.

What we must not forget

Symptoms can be caused by the child overheating in the heat or sunstroke on the beach. In elderly people, under the influence of vascular atherosclerosis, chronic cerebral insufficiency, and previous diseases, vestibular disorders are formed:

staggering when walking;
attacks of nausea;
short-term loss of consciousness and orientation;
decreased memory and attention;
hearing and vision impairment;
change of character.

When identifying the causes of dizziness and nausea, an important role is played by the negative effects of medications. Therefore, the doctor needs to be informed about all medications and folk remedies that the patient is taking. Each person has their own sensitivity; it is impossible to predict the reaction to treatment in advance.

If dizziness and nausea occur, you should stop taking it and seek medical advice. The most common causes of vomiting are antibacterial, anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, sedatives, sulfonamides, and cardiac drugs.

Folk remedies

Help cure headaches:

walks in the open air;
cabbage leaf (apply it to the front of your head);

dill oil (you need to anoint your forehead and temples);
chamomile tea;

eating fresh apples, fresh strawberries, and boiled potatoes in their jackets;
temple massage (in the temple area, make circular movements clockwise with your index and middle fingers);
If the headache is caused by a stressful situation, meditation and yoga can help.

In the absence of other problems with the body, such folk remedies help quickly.

Gastric hypotension symptoms
Dizziness and unsteadiness when walking on the street: causes, treatment
The value and benefits of rosehip decoction for duodenal ulcers. Rosehip decoction for stomach ulcers
Constant dizziness causes in women

Diagnostics

To evaluate a patient with dizziness, vomiting, and nausea, the doctor first asks questions and looks for other signs of the suspected illness. Be sure to check:

blood test indicators (detection of anemia, lipid metabolism disorders in atherosclerosis, signs of an inflammatory process);
sugar curve to exclude diabetes;
electrocardiography helps to exclude diseases of the heart muscle;
electroencephalography - indicates the functions of individual parts of the brain;
Ultrasound of cerebral vessels allows us to identify the cause of circulatory disorders;
X-ray of the cervical spine reveals osteochondrosis;
Magnetic resonance imaging will show brain structures more accurately.

How to treat and what to do during an attack?

Taking medications on your own is not only pointless, but also harmful. It is necessary to undergo an examination, find out the cause of poor health, and then treat the specific disease. If nausea does not go away for a long time, it is recommended to drink a sufficient amount of water per day (for an adult, at least 1.5 liters), and give the child any permitted drink.

You need to give up smoking, frequent consumption of strong coffee, alcohol, beer, stop the fad for fashionable diets, organize a diet, sufficient content of fruits and vegetables, meat and dairy products, take more walks, walk, do auto-training, yoga.

For osteochondrosis, physical therapy, swimming, and physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended. If you feel dizzy and cannot drive, you need to sit or lie down in a comfortable position, select a stationary object with your eyes and focus on it, inform your loved ones, call for help.

As first aid for a person with an attack of dizziness and nausea, before calling an ambulance doctor:

it is convenient to lay the patient down (on the beach in the shade) so that in case of loss of consciousness he does not fall and hurt himself;
try to organize the flow of air (unbutton your collar, tie);
bring cotton wool with ammonia to your nose;
give the person a cup of hot sweet tea.

In case of obvious poisoning, provide the opportunity to drink plenty of water. You cannot offer medications to the patient; you need to find out if he has the prescribed drug with him. It is impossible to eliminate the unpleasant sensations of nausea and dizziness without knowing the cause. Therapy after examination is aimed at treating the pathology and preventing dangerous consequences.

If a person experiences symptoms such as weakness, dizziness and vomiting, you should not turn a blind eye to them; these may be manifestations of serious diseases of the body.

Common causes of dizziness, nausea and weakness

Different patients at an appointment with a neurologist describe their feelings of dizziness differently. Some describe dizziness as if they were on a ship at sea, while others describe it as objects rotating before their eyes. In addition to everything, there is also a feeling of nausea, weakness, trembling in the limbs, and vomiting often occurs.

It is difficult to establish the causes of such symptoms that are not caused by diseases in the body, since there are a great many of them, but the main reasons can still be identified:

A sudden change in the position of a body at rest.
Poor nutrition.
Irregular sleep.
Overwork of the body.
Oxygen starvation associated with being in a stuffy space.

If symptoms of nausea, dizziness and vomiting are constantly present in a person, in this case you need to donate blood to check hemoglobin level . A low level of iron in a person’s blood negatively affects his health, but this situation is not critical. You should adjust your diet, eat foods rich in iron - beef, beets, pomegranates and take additional iron supplements to increase hemoglobin in the blood.

Weakness, dizziness and nausea can be symptoms of pregnancy in a woman . If a healthy woman experiences these symptoms, it is necessary to take a pregnancy test.

In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman may experience weakness, nausea, and enlarged mammary glands. In this case, there is no need to worry - toxicosis is a normal condition during pregnancy. Pregnant women may also change their tastes and preferences for certain foods.

The nature of the pain syndrome taking into account the diagnosis

In women, the nature of pain can identify various pathological conditions and pathologies. When there is a threat of premature birth, pain appears in the form of contractions. It may appear in the lower back or lower abdomen.

Additionally, the tone of the uterus increases. A similar clinic appears after 37 weeks. In such cases, it is recommended to urgently seek help from a gynecologist.

When premature labor begins, urgent hospitalization of the pregnant woman is required. With this diagnosis, cramping pain in the lower abdomen is disturbing.

Permanent matchmaking is acceptable. All symptoms appear before the 37th week, during which time the amniotic fluid may leak.

In case of premature placental abruption, urgent hospitalization of the patient is also required. In this case, the pain syndrome is localized in the middle of the abdomen.

Additional symptoms may include bleeding, less commonly dizziness, slight weakness, fainting, and tachycardia. Sometimes the fetal pulse cannot be felt.

When the uterus ruptures, scars or myometrial degeneration appear. The woman requires urgent hospitalization. With this diagnosis, severe abdominal pain appears.

This phenomenon can occur at 30-35 weeks of pregnancy.

The acute pain clinic may bother a woman in the following cases:

tubal VB is manifested by aching or cramping pain in the lower abdomen. Less often they radiate to the rectal area. This clinic is observed from 14-30 days of the period when menstruation is delayed. Then there is bleeding. Nausea may bother you;
tubal VB, provoked by rupture of the fetal sac, is accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen. Initially it is aching, radiating to the intestinal area. Previously, there is a delay in menstruation with different durations. At the first stage, aching pain bothers you. Then it gives way to acute pain syndromes and abdominal bleeding. Additionally, nausea appears, the skin turns pale, blood pressure drops;
abdominal or ovarian VD is accompanied by acute abdominal pain. From the additional clinic, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and tachycardia are manifested. These symptoms may have a blurred and variable picture. During the acute phase of the pathology, signs of abdominal bleeding develop;
Ovarian apoplexy is manifested by sudden hemorrhage into the ovary and other tissues. With this phenomenon, an acute pain syndrome of various localization occurs. More often, this phenomenon develops in the middle or in the 2nd half of the cycle. Sometimes the pathology is accompanied by heavy bleeding, dizziness, weakness, cold sweat, nausea, and tachycardia. Rarely, bleeding appears in a scanty form;
the legs of the ovarian cyst are twisted 90 degrees, and the outflow of blood from the veins is hampered or completely blocked. Then the tissue increases in size. With this phenomenon, aching, pulling, weak or moderate pain on any side of the abdomen is disturbing. The considered symptoms appear after sex or physical activity;
the legs of the cyst twist 360 degrees, blocking the flow of arterial blood, causing tissue death. With this diagnosis, severe pain appears. The body temperature rises by several degrees, causing nausea and vomiting. Symptoms appear after sex;
the consequences of an abortion manifest themselves in the form of increasing abdominal pain - from the additional clinic they report a high temperature and discharge of varying consistency;
prolapse of the uterus beyond the gap is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen and lower back, which manifests itself after physical exertion. From the additional clinic, bloody discharge and problems with urination appear.

A woman may experience periodic or constant pain with the following pathologies:

irritation of the tissue by follicular fluid is accompanied by mild pain and discomfort in the abdomen. There are no other symptoms;
inflammation of the appendages of the genital organ is accompanied by chronic pain in the abdomen and groin area. At the same time, the cycle is disrupted. Infertility may be diagnosed. Symptoms are periodic and prone to disappearance. More often this phenomenon is provoked by childbirth or abortion;
algodismenorrhea is associated with painful menstruation. In general, the phenomenon is normal, but a consultation with a psychotherapist may be required. The pain syndrome is moderate, weakly pulsating and cramping in nature. It often radiates to the hips and lower back. Pain occurs at the onset of bleeding during menstruation. After 2 days the symptoms disappear. Sometimes nausea, migraine, diarrhea may bother you;
endometriosis is associated with the growth of the inner lining of the reproductive organ onto organs and tissues that are unnatural for this. With uterine fibroids, a benign tumor in the uterine muscles is diagnosed.

With this diagnosis, the stomach hurts during menstruation, sex, and urination. From another clinic, infertility and long periods appear.

Causes of dizziness, weakness and nausea caused by diseases of the body

The causes of such unpleasant ailments as dizziness, vomiting and weakness in the body can be various diseases. To avoid harm to your health and complications, you should consult a doctor and find out what disease is causing these symptoms. Let's list these diseases:

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (diseases of the spine). These diseases cause inhibition of blood flow in the cervical spine, and therefore congestion in the brain area can provoke attacks of nausea, convulsions, and numbness.
Atherosclerosis – causes blockage of blood vessels, due to which blood moves slowly through the vessels and poorly supplies the body’s cells with oxygen. And oxygen starvation causes weakness, dizziness and nausea.
Head injuries of varying severity. Concussions almost always cause dizziness and nausea. To find out the causes of these unpleasant symptoms, it is enough to undergo neurosonography or a more modern research method such as computed tomography. But in small towns, unfortunately, such modern equipment for examining the body is not always available, and its high cost means that it cannot be used for socially vulnerable segments of the population.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Attacks of nausea are a common occurrence due to diseases of the stomach and intestines; in this case, a visit to a gastroenterologist is mandatory. The most common diseases that cause nausea are gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, accompanied by pain and burning in the stomach. If a person has a systemic disease of the digestive system, a violation of proper nutrition will lead to its failure.
Gallbladder diseases are accompanied by heaviness in the stomach, bitterness in the mouth and nausea.
Poisoning. When eating fatty, heavy or low-quality food, severe disruption of the intestines or poisoning of the body can occur. Naturally, against the background of these problems, vomiting, weakness, dehydration and poor health occur. If, in addition to the above symptoms, diarrhea is added, we can talk about intoxication of the body. Intestinal infections also manifest as severe vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and high fever.
Diseases of internal organs. Diseases of internal organs, such as the vestibular apparatus, heart, kidneys, can cause nausea and dizziness.

Lifebuoy in the form of nausea

Nausea is a specific defense mechanism of our body. The accumulation of toxic metabolic products in the blood reflexively causes nausea. Therefore, nausea in combination with abdominal pain and stool upset is a characteristic diagnostic sign of any intoxication:

food (as a result of consumption of low-quality products, drug overdose, food allergies);
toxicosis of pregnant women (as a result of hormonal changes in the body);
gas (from inhalation of toxic substances, including smoking), often accompanied by oxygen deprivation;
autointoxication of the body (self-poisoning due to insufficiency of the secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine disorders, pathology of various organs, infectious diseases).

Violation of the normal balanced functioning of all body systems inevitably causes an adaptive response: the rate of metabolic reactions and the “direction” of the flow of physiological processes change, all the body’s resources are mobilized, and energy costs are reduced as much as possible. An analogy with the introduction of martial law is appropriate here.

Secretory processing of food and its absorption require significant energy expenditure. Nausea is an attempt by the body to get rid of food, reduce energy costs, thereby increasing its vitality, the so-called reactivity. It is no coincidence that during serious illnesses the body “turns off” its appetite.

Nausea is a tool for the possible elimination of various disorders that occur in the human body. For example, in case of food poisoning, vomiting has the function of cleansing the stomach.