Why does diarrhea turn green?
There are several reasons for the formation of green stool:
- The presence of large amounts of dyes in food leads to a change in the color of the stool.
- Antibiotic treatment does not have the best effect on the intestinal microflora. Long-term use of medications destroys white blood cells. As a result, the patient develops greenish stool.
- People may experience green diarrhea after eating large amounts of vegetables. They stimulate the intestines and provoke the formation of such stool.
- The formation of green diarrhea in an adult can occur after infection with intestinal infections. Traces of blood and a large amount of mucus can be seen in the patient's stool.
- After eating spoiled food, toxins enter the human intestines, which change the color of the stool.
- A specific shade of green diarrhea in an adult can occur due to bleeding. Blood enters the feces, which does not oxidize due to metabolic disorders. The stool of such a patient acquires the appropriate color.
- A change in the shade of diarrhea indicates liver damage. The breakdown of red blood cells occurs in the patient's body. The liver, trying to cleanse the blood, begins to produce bilirubin. This substance turns stool green.
Treatment of green diarrhea
Green diarrhea is often accompanied by abdominal pain and fever in adults. The causes of green diarrhea can only be determined after undergoing the necessary examinations.
With dysentery, a high temperature can persist for several days. Experts identify streaks of blood and mucus in the patient’s stool. The patient suffers from intense diarrhea, which soon becomes scanty and mucopurulent.
The treatment regimen chosen by the doctor depends on the severity of the disease. It is necessary to take medications to prevent dehydration. For this, saline solutions of Regidron and Hydrolyte are used.
During an exacerbation, the patient must adhere to a strict diet.
The patient is being treated in a hospital. To destroy microbial flora, the patient is recommended to take Furazolidone.
To eliminate stomach cramps, Papaverine and No-shpu are prescribed. The treatment process is completely controlled by the doctor. This way you can prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
As additional means, the patient is prescribed therapeutic microenemas. Herbal decoctions with astringent properties have healing properties for diarrhea.
The average duration of treatment for infectious diarrhea takes about 8-10 days.
Viral diarrhea
Infection with rotavirus infection leads to the formation of greenish stool. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination to determine the type of causative agent of the disease.
The patient's diarrhea contains a large amount of foam. The patient suffers from general intoxication and weakness in the body. His temperature rises sharply. The diagnosis can be clarified after testing.
After infection with enterovirus infection, the patient is recommended to follow a gentle diet. To restore the intestinal microflora, the patient is prescribed probiotics (Linex, Lactobacterin).
Treatment with antibiotics in this case does not make sense. They have no effect on enteroviruses.
Green diarrhea in an adult in such a situation occurs quite intensely. The patient quickly loses fluid and microelements. To restore the water-salt balance, the patient needs to take saline solutions.
The appearance of green blood in diarrhea is considered quite an alarming signal. This may indicate internal bleeding has begun.
Thanks to sorbents, it is possible to accelerate the removal from the body of toxins that poison the body of a sick person (Smecta, Enterosgel).
You can normalize gastric secretion with the help of drugs such as Indomethacin and Diclofenac.
What is forbidden to eat if green diarrhea occurs?
The list of prohibited products includes:
- fatty foods that make it difficult to digest food;
- fermented milk products, as they enhance fermentation processes in the intestines;
- semi-finished products containing flavorings and dyes;
- fruit juices worsen the patient's condition with diarrhea;
- eating salty foods and marinades irritates the intestinal walls;
- During the treatment of diarrhea, you will have to give up spicy foods;
- mushrooms create an increased burden on the digestive system weakened by disease;
- the diet of a person suffering from diarrhea should not contain peas and beans;
- It is forbidden to eat cabbage, radish and onions;
- carbonated drinks complicate the patient’s treatment;
- If you have diarrhea, you should not drink alcoholic beverages.
What foods should be included in the diet of a patient with diarrhea?
The following products can be used to promote the recovery of a patient with indigestion:
- crackers and biscuits, which can benefit patients of any age;
- dried black bread will help you reduce the frequency of bowel movements;
- jelly with the addition of blueberries eliminates the effects of intense diarrhea;
- strong tea can speed up recovery if loose diarrhea occurs;
- Instead of tea, you can use a decoction of bird cherry;
- It is allowed to eat baked apples and bananas.
If your condition improves, you can include lean meats in your diet. It is advisable to pass it through a meat grinder. This will facilitate the process of digestion of food.
Porridge cooked in water has beneficial properties. You should not add butter and sugar to them. They have a beneficial effect on the patient’s condition and help normalize the functioning of the digestive system.
Traditional methods
- Oak bark is used to prepare the product. Pour a pinch of crushed bark into 300 ml of water. The solution should be boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. The decoction is especially effective in treating chronic forms of diarrhea.
- You can get rid of green diarrhea using an infusion of walnut kernels. Grind the inside in a mortar. Pour the mixture with 2 cups of boiling water and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes. Strain the cooled broth through a piece of gauze. The infusion should be taken 100 ml once a day.
- Wormwood helps patients with any form of diarrhea. If you do not have a ready-made tincture, you can prepare a decoction. To do this, add 1 tbsp to boiling water. spoon of wormwood leaves and boil for 5 minutes. It is advisable to take the decoction warm, without adding sugar to it.
- A decoction of St. John's wort can be beneficial for green diarrhea. It should be taken 100 ml 3 times a day before meals.
- Blueberries are a versatile berry that contains substances that can stop intense diarrhea. Blueberry jelly is not only tasty, but also healthy. With regular use of the drink, the patient's condition improves. Kissel protects the intestinal walls.
Therapist. Practicing doctor. Work experience - 9 years.
Most people do not pay attention to the color of stool. The diet affects the shades and consistency of discharge. But why can green diarrhea appear in an adult? Sometimes there is no reason to worry, but this phenomenon can be a symptom of serious pathologies that should be paid attention to.
When and how to give vitamins to your child
Vitamins for children are a good way to maintain health, strengthen the immune system and provide the body with the substances necessary for growth and development.
And in winter, they are simply an integral component of a children's first aid kit. And in order to get the maximum benefit from them, you first need to know what children’s vitamins to give your child and how to do it correctly.
According to pediatricians, after winter children experience drowsiness, lethargy and poor appetite. This happens due to a lack of vitamins. Experts believe that in such a situation it is better not to wait for the first signs of hypovitaminosis, and start giving vitamins to the child in advance.
If prevention was not started on time and the child caught a cold. or his nails begin to peel, his skin peels, small wounds appear in the corners of his lips, immediate action must be taken.
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But note that giving vitamins to a child is only half the battle; you also need to ensure proper nutrition. Then a positive result will not be long in coming.
Due to the high content of vitamins in food. A balanced children's diet will help avoid hypovitaminosis (acute vitamin deficiency) and vitamin deficiency (acute vitamin deficiency).
Children's vitamins are very convenient to use. It is enough to take a tablet or drink a spoonful of syrup once.
It is better to give vitamins to your child in the first half of the day. At this time, the baby is very active, and nutrients are well absorbed. Your doctor will decide whether to take vitamins before or after meals; you can also read this information in the instructions. The main thing is to try to give them at the same time.
Please note that vitamins do not accumulate in the body, so you cannot stock up on them. And fat-soluble vitamins such as A, E, D are toxic in large quantities and can be dangerous for the baby.
Regardless of the type of vitamins (syrup, drops, pills or gel), the dosage must be strictly observed. Particular attention should also be paid to the storage of drugs. Vitamins should be kept in a dark, dry place, and most importantly, out of reach of children.
When you start giving vitamins to your child, carefully monitor his reaction (at least for the first 2–3 days). This is especially true for coated tablets.
The flavoring additives it contains can cause allergies. If a rash and redness appear, you will have to stop taking vitamins. You should also avoid taking vitamins if you have vomiting or diarrhea. When the child’s health improves, you can try again.
Currently, there is a wide debate in society about whether children should be given vitamins or not{q} By vitamins we mean various pharmacological preparations sold in pharmacies.
Firstly, it should be remembered that a child needs vitamins for growth and development, as well as to maintain the normal functioning of all his organs and systems.
If a child does not receive enough vitamins, his growth and development will stop, since everything will be spent only on maintaining the normal functioning of organs and systems.
In addition, a deficiency of vitamins will negatively affect your health, since they are necessary for the normal functioning of the immune system. Therefore, we can say that vitamin deficiency is an immunodeficiency of varying severity.
Since the supply of vitamins is not the same for each individual person, it is impossible to answer the question of whether a child should be given vitamins in general, in relation to all children.
Deciding whether to give your child vitamins should be done individually, based on an analysis of his condition and diet. That is, in order to answer the question of whether it is necessary to give vitamins to a child in this particular case, you should think about whether he may have a deficiency{q}
If a child eats normally and nutritiously, then he does not have a vitamin deficiency and does not need any additional medications. That is, a child who eats a good diet does not need to be given vitamins.
If the child does not eat well, and, therefore, is inadequate, is often sick, or has recently suffered a serious illness or poisoning, then he needs to be given vitamins.
Moreover, in case of malnutrition, vitamins should be given 2–4 times a year in courses of 1–1.5 months. And against the background of a serious illness or after recovery, vitamins must be given for 2 to 3 months, after which the rules for their use must be followed depending on the child’s diet.
It is also necessary to give vitamins to a child who, regardless of diet, often gets sick, eats poorly, does not grow or gain weight, and is lagging behind in physical or mental development.
Adequate nutrition for a child means the following approximate diet: 1. The child consumes a minimum of fresh or freshly frozen red meat (beef, veal, lamb, etc.
) twice a week;2. The child consumes poultry meat at least 2 - 3 times a week; 3. The child eats fresh or frozen fish at least twice a week;4.
Does the child eat any dairy products every day; 5. The child eats eggs at least twice a week;6. The child consumes at least five types of fruits and vegetables daily;7.
The child consumes butter and vegetable oils daily;8. The volume of carbohydrate foods (buns, pastries, bread, pasta, potatoes, etc.) is no more than half of the child’s total daily diet.
If the child’s nutrition corresponds to the given diet, then he does not need vitamins. With a complete diet, a child should be given vitamins only during frequent infections or after protracted and severe illnesses, as well as against the background of severe physical or mental stress or during a period of very active growth, when he stretches out and gains weight very quickly.
If the child’s nutrition does not correspond to the above diet, then it is considered inferior. Consequently, this child needs to be given vitamins in courses lasting 1 - 1.5 months with intervals between them of 1 - 2 months until his diet can be made complete.
Thus, in order to understand whether to give vitamins to children, it is necessary to analyze the health, growth, development and nutrition indicators of those children regarding whom the decision is being made.
The child most of all needs B vitamins (B
), as well as A, C, E and D. These vitamins can be given to a child of any age, either individually or in the form of a multivitamin complex. When purchasing multivitamin preparations for a child, you should pay attention to ensure that it contains the listed vitamins in the daily dosage.
The listed vitamins ensure the possibility of active growth and proper formation of all organs and systems of the child. In other words, vitamins A, C, D, E and group B help a child grow and develop into an adult.
In addition, vitamin PP is useful for children of any age, which can also be given to a child. This vitamin is optional, but it is advisable to include it in a complex intended for a child.
The best time to take vitamins is in the morning, immediately after breakfast. You should not give vitamins to a child on an empty stomach, as this can provoke unpleasant and uncomfortable symptoms, such as nausea, heaviness and burning in the abdomen, and others, as a result of which he will generally refuse to take useful pills.
During the entire course of taking vitamins, the child should be given plenty of water - at least 2 liters per day. Moreover, it is best to give him clean drinking water.
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Vitamins cannot be given constantly, they should be taken in courses of 1 - 1.5 months. The minimum break between courses of taking vitamins is 1.5 – 2 months.
A child aged 1–2 years most needs vitamins A, D, PP, C, B
, which ensure its active growth and increase in the total mass of all organs and tissues. Since at this age the child cannot yet swallow a tablet, he must be given vitamins in the form of a solution or syrup.
Currently, there are two vitamin preparations on the domestic drug market that are best suited for children 1 to 2 years old - Pikovit 1 and Alphabet Our Baby.
Both complexes do not contain vitamin K, and the concentration of ascorbic acid is relatively low and safe for a child of this age. In addition, Pikovit is available in the form of a syrup, and Alphabet Our Baby is available in the form of a powder for preparing solutions, which allows you to freely give them to a small child who is not yet able to swallow a tablet.
Alphabet Our Baby also takes into account the compatibility of vitamins, and therefore the packaging contains bags of different colors, each of which contains only vitamins that are compatible with each other.
Every day you need to give your child one sachet of each color. However, you cannot take all the sachets at the same time; this should be done at intervals throughout the day.
A child aged 2 - 3 years has a maximum need for the same vitamins as at 1 - 2 years old, namely: A, D, PP, C, B
. These vitamins ensure his normal and harmonious physical and mental development. At 2–3 years of age, a child should not yet be given vitamin K, as this may cause
and disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, which can manifest as allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, or simply frequent
When there is cause for concern
Normally, healthy people have bowel movements up to 2 times a day. The color change is associated with the foods in the diet. The stool may be green, yellow, or even black. If the color change is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, pain and other unpleasant symptoms, there is no cause for alarm.
The following symptoms may be a reason to consult a doctor:
- green diarrhea with mucus or blood;
- increased body temperature;
- nausea and vomiting;
- sharp cramping pain.
The causes of changes in the color of stool, accompanied by such phenomena, are a sign of serious pathological changes within the gastrointestinal tract and require medical intervention.
We recommend watching the video - symptoms of loose stools of different colors.
Causes of diarrhea
It is important to understand that there is a difference between loose stools and diarrhea. Many are accustomed to calling any loosening of stool diarrhea, which is not entirely true. If the patient complains of mushy stools, bowel movements occur only a few times a day, and the discomfort lasts only a short time, then such symptoms do not relate to diarrhea. If bowel movements become very frequent (4 or more times a day), loose stools bother the patient for a long time, are repeated regularly, and the body experiences severe weakness, then this indicates diarrhea.
There are many reasons for this illness. Conventionally, they can be divided into 2 large groups: infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and natural origin . The last factor is usually considered to be:
- The body's reaction to medications taken. Use of antibiotics, steroid medications, or antidepressants can cause high fever and diarrhea in an adult. The reasons for this reaction of the body are the incorrect dosage of medications or their prolonged use. In most cases, the immune system suffers and dysbiosis appears. Adjusting the dose or replacing the drug solves this problem, but you must first consult your doctor.
Food poisoning. The appearance of diarrhea due to the consumption of expired, low-quality or incompatible food products is the most common cause. In such cases, nausea and diarrhea without fever may occur. In an adult, in most cases, no additional treatment is required; a strong and healthy body copes with the symptoms on its own; it is enough to follow a diet for several days and fight diarrhea with the help of absorbent agents.- Acclimatization. Changing time zones and diet can cause fever and diarrhea in adults. What to do when traveling long distances to other countries has long been known: you should not try new unusual cuisine in large quantities, you should not abuse alcohol and subject your body to excessive stress, especially if the trip involves visiting exotic countries.
- Constant stress. Modern life is associated with daily stress. This has a negative effect on the nervous and immune systems. Any organ can fail, the gastrointestinal tract is no exception, which leads to diarrhea due to nervousness.
The list of infectious diseases that are caused by bacteria and viruses that affect the gastrointestinal tract is quite wide. An accurate diagnosis is possible only after a comprehensive examination, test results, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and other necessary procedures. The most common infectious diseases that cause diarrhea and other associated symptoms are:
- rotavirus infection;
- dysentery;
- salmonellosis;
- amoebiasis;
- acute pancreatitis;
- Crohn's disease;
- viral hepatitis;
- ulcerative colitis.
Each disease poses a serious threat to the health and life of the patient. Without proper treatment, they can lead to various complications, so it is extremely important to know the main symptoms in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Why does green diarrhea appear?
Green diarrhea in an adult appears for the following reasons:
The reasons that cause green stool are varied. Some of them require urgent assistance.
Infectious diseases
The infection often causes loose stools in adults. A variety of bacteria and viruses destroy the intestinal mucosa, disrupting normal digestion. As a result, rotting processes are started. There is diarrhea of yellow-green, gray and even black color.
Greenish feces appear due to infection with salmonella, amoebas and dysentery bacillus. Diarrhea and fever in an adult are a clear symptom of an infectious disease. The condition is accompanied by vomiting, dehydration and severe weakness.
Nutritional causes of the phenomenon
Liquid green stools sometimes appear due to dietary errors. Treatment consists of adjusting the menu. Such food products can cause such deviations from the norm:
- colored soda;
- semi-finished products;
- fast food;
- chips.
Another reason may be the presence of undigested bile. It is a greenish-brown liquid that is produced by the liver to digest fat. When bile has done its job and fats are broken down and nutrients are absorbed from the small intestine into the blood. The stream continues its path and gradually changes its color from green to dark brown. This change in stool color takes anywhere from an hour to several days for some people.
Diarrhea, the causes of which lie in poor nutrition, is not accompanied by pain or fever. After eliminating the foods that caused the condition from the diet, the state of health returns to normal, and the stool again acquires a brown tint.
Antibiotics as a cause of diarrhea
Long-term use of antibiotics destroys the bacterial microflora inside the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases and this causes distress. Food is no longer able to be fully digested, so the stool becomes liquid and greenish.
If such symptoms appear, it is important to stop taking the drug. You should definitely consult a doctor, report this phenomenon and replace the drug with a similar one.
After completing a course of antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to restore the destroyed microflora. For this purpose, the intake of lacto and bifidobacteria and an increase in fermented milk products in the diet are prescribed. Additionally, vitamin complexes can be used.
Diarrhea due to bleeding
The causes of greenish diarrhea may lie in internal bleeding. This is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. The disorder caused by bleeding is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- pale skin;
- weakness;
- dizziness;
- rapid pulse.
When blood enters the intestines, the oxidation process starts. As a result, the stool turns greenish. With severe internal bleeding, it can even turn black.
Other causes of diarrhea
Intestinal upset can also occur due to various inflammatory diseases. For example, ulcerative colitis often causes diarrhea, which takes on different shades.
Dysbacteriosis also provokes diarrhea, but it is rare in adults and practically does not manifest itself as green stool.
A green tint to stool sometimes appears due to a lack of certain enzymes. The food is not completely digested, the process proceeds abnormally, giving a foul odor and turning the stool an unnatural color.
Pharmacy complexes
Natural vitamins are great. Fresh fruits, vegetables, cereals, berries and mushrooms, cereals, meat and fish make up
balanced diet. All these products are rich in nutrients. Rich, but not always in sufficient quantity for a growing child’s body.
You can buy vitamin complexes or monosubstances at the pharmacy. Here you always have a choice: natural form or synthetic. Natural ones, of course, are more expensive, but this does not mean that synthetic vitamins are bad or harmful.
They need to be taken correctly, otherwise even the most natural and expensive ones can harm the baby’s health.
Not only the dosage, but also the release form differs for children of different ages. Typically, vitamins begin to be prescribed to children from 4-6 months. The very first ones are liquid form.
Chewable lozenges are recommended for children over 2 years of age. They usually have a pleasant fruity taste, so you won't have any problems taking them. Remember that this is also medicine.
Giving more of them to a child than he should should is impossible and even dangerous. Make sure that the baby does not get to them himself and does not eat too much of these “sweets”, otherwise an overdose may occur.
From 4-5 years old, children can already be given tablets. They may be intended to be absorbed or swallowed. Often the form of release is of great importance, because it is easier to persuade a child to eat a tasty chewable tablet than to swallow it with water.
Alphabet vitamins for children include all the vitamins and minerals necessary for growth and development in an age-appropriate dosage. According to reviews from parents, Alphabet vitamins are a good drug, since the effect of taking them is visible: the child becomes more active, learns easier, gets sick less, etc.
Parents also consider the positive aspects of the Alphabet to be hypoallergenic, easy to take and a pleasant taste that children like. Parents are also impressed by the distribution of vitamins into three tablets of different colors based on their compatibility with each other.
Multi-Tabs vitamins for children also contain all the vitamins and minerals necessary for the appropriate age. However, according to reviews from parents, Multi-Tabs vitamins are not as good as Alphabet, since the effect of taking them is not as noticeable, allergic reactions may occur, and the tablet size is too large, which is difficult for the child to swallow.
However, many parents note that Multi-Tabs are excellent vitamins for increasing a child’s immunity, since after a course of their use he stops getting sick often, even if he attends kindergarten.
After taking Multi-Tabs, children are constantly in a good mood and play very actively, without catching a cold even on chilly autumn days, when the heating season has not yet begun.
These vitamins contain only the substances necessary for the child, so their composition may seem “poor” in comparison with other vitamin and mineral complexes.
children who are not yet fully formed. As a result of careful selection of ingredients, the complex contains no vitamins and minerals that may be unnecessary for a child, which reduces the load on the excretory organs and optimizes their efficiency.
Vitamins have a pronounced effect, improving the child’s overall well-being, increasing appetite, normalizing brain function and memory, stimulating his physical activity and always maintaining a good mood.
Vitamins also have a positive effect on the immune system, thanks to which the child stops getting sick. In addition, the vitamins have a pleasant taste and children like them, so parents do not have any difficulties or the need to persuade their child to take the pill.
Pikovit vitamins for children contain a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals. Pikovit, according to parents, improves the child’s general condition and awakens his appetite, as a result of which he begins to eat well.
Also among the positive effects of Pikovit, parents include its ability to improve the functioning of the immune system and increase the child’s resistance to various infections.
Vitamins for children contain all the microelements and vitamins they need. Children like their pleasant taste and the shape of the tablets in the form of various animals.
Parents consider the vitamin-mineral complex Vitrum useful, effective and safe for the child, since after a course of use, disease resistance, mood and physical endurance significantly improve, mood also improves and intellectual activity intensifies.
Omega vitamins for children do not contain artificial colors or additives, but include all the necessary fat-soluble vitamins. These vitamins perfectly strengthen the immunity of children, as a result of which they practically cease to suffer from various infectious and inflammatory diseases.
In addition, parents note that while taking Omega vitamins, the child begins to grow actively. Parents also believe that the form of the syrup is very convenient for use.
This complex is correctly called VitaMishki, but in common parlance they are often referred to simply as Mishki. These vitamins perfectly increase immunity and resistance to various infectious diseases, as a result of which the child stops getting sick often.
After a course of using VitaMishek, the child becomes more active, more cheerful, develops better and solves various intellectual problems faster. Parents speak positively about the drug VitaMishki, since the visible effect of taking them develops very quickly. And children like them because of their pleasant taste.
Treatment of green diarrhea
Diarrhea should be treated depending on the cause that caused the condition. If the disorder appears due to errors in nutrition, the diet should be adjusted. When diarrhea lasts no more than 2 days and is not accompanied by additional alarming symptoms, treatment can often be carried out at home without contacting a specialist.
What medications to take for what are described in the table.
When a person has diarrhea, he is rarely concerned about the color of the stool; rather, the concern is caused by the diarrhea itself, which is not only accompanied by unpleasant sensations, but also ruins plans, forcing one to stay at home. Meanwhile, the color of an adult’s stool is of great importance, as it indicates a possible cause of the disorder. Green diarrhea is a common occurrence, caused by various pathologies of internal organs. Every adult should know what to do when a symptom appears, which is why such a disorder occurs.
Selection of vitamins
The age of the child plays an important role in the choice of vitamins, since it is he who dictates the composition and dosage of the elements. Under no circumstances should you give your baby the same vitamin complex that you drink yourself, because the needs of an adult and a child’s body are significantly different.
If your child is prone to allergic reactions, consult your doctor about the composition of the drug that can reduce the risk of allergies. For example, the “complex,” along with 13 vitamins and 10 minerals, also contains organic compositions of mineral salts, which reduce the likelihood of side effects.
As for the forms of children's vitamins, today there are a huge variety of them. They are available in the form of soluble and chewable tablets, syrups, capsules, coated dragees and even candies.
The age of the child plays an important role in the choice of vitamins, since it is he who dictates the composition and dosage of the elements. Under no circumstances should you give your baby the same
, which you drink yourself, because the needs of an adult and a child’s body are significantly different. Often exceeding
Vitamins are even more dangerous than their lack, and you have to fight the consequences of hypervitaminosis for a long time.
If your child is prone to allergic reactions, consult your doctor about the composition of the drug that can reduce the risk of allergies. For example, the “Multifort for Children” complex, along with 13 vitamins and 10 minerals, also contains organic compositions of mineral salts, which reduce the likelihood of side effects.
As for the forms of children's vitamins, today there are a huge variety of them. They are available in the form of soluble and chewable tablets, syrups, capsules, coated dragees and even candies.
Types of green diarrhea
Green diarrhea is usually divided into types:
- Infectious diarrhea is a serious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by a pathogenic infection. With this type of diarrhea, there is mucus and blood in the stool.
- Alimentary diarrhea is an allergic stool disorder that has a liquid consistency and a pungent odor.
- Toxic diarrhea is caused by poisoning with toxic substances, such as arsenic or mercury. In addition to diarrhea, there is a specific taste in the mouth.
- Drug-induced diarrhea. From the name it is clear that the disorder is caused by taking medications and the associated dysbacteriosis.
The disease can be diagnosed by the appearance of the stool, but sometimes more serious research is required to help the doctor make the correct diagnosis and prescribe therapy.
Causes of green diarrhea
There are many reasons for coloring stool green. From the harmless – overeating vegetables and green fruits, to serious pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common causes of green stool associated with organ pathologies is disturbances in the functioning of the small intestine. Other causes of green diarrhea:
- Infectious bowel diseases.
- Pathologies of the pancreas.
- Bleeding in the stomach or intestines.
- Liver dysfunction.
- Stomach ulcer.
- The body's reaction to foods.
- Reaction to antibiotics and other drugs.
An intestinal infection causes the appearance of loose green stools with mucus. Sometimes mixed with blood.
It is important to look at the color of the stool. This will help determine the cause of the symptom.
Dark green stool often occurs in people who are vegetarians or on a vegetable diet. In addition, feces of this color cause dysbacteriosis. Dysbacteriosis is characterized by symptoms: bloating, abdominal pain, nausea.
Yellow-green stools may occur due to an intestinal infection. In infectious diseases, increased body temperature and nausea are noted. The body is weakened. Dysentery causes yellow-green diarrhea with mucus and water. Unnatural-colored stool may also indicate other gastrointestinal pathologies: gastritis, pancreatitis, ulcers. The listed diseases are characterized by gray-greenish diarrhea.
Diagnosis and treatment
Green loose stools require treatment if they are prolonged and intense. When starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the disease that caused the symptom.
Diagnostics
To make a diagnosis, the doctor clarifies data about the symptom and the circumstances of its occurrence. The doctor usually prescribes tests and diagnostics:
- Examination of feces.
- General urine analysis.
- Stool analysis showing disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs.
Based on the test results, additional examination is prescribed if they do not fully reflect the picture. The doctor may recommend endoscopy, colonoscopy, or CT scan of the abdominal cavity. If the cause is identified, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Treatment of green diarrhea in adults
If the cause of green diarrhea is not a disease caused by a pathogenic microorganism, it is enough to follow a gentle diet and take medications containing enzymes.
The infection requires complex therapy, including the use of antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics. Probiotics must be taken to restore microflora.
Medicines prescribed for adults:
- Antibiotics, including Metronidazole, Amoxicillin.
- Sorbents that promote rapid removal of toxins from the body: Smecta, Activated carbon.
- Enzymes that will help break down food: Mezim, Pancreatin.
- Antidiarrheal tablets – Loperamide.
- Probiotics that restore beneficial microflora: Linex, Bifidumbacterin.
Diarrhea and vomiting lead to loss of fluid and salts. They must be replenished with Regidron, taking the drug every two hours.
If your stomach hurts with diarrhea, take No-shpa.
Particularly complex cases require hospitalization and treatment in a hospital setting. If the symptom is caused by internal bleeding, surgical intervention is necessary. By laparotomy or laparoscopic method under general anesthesia, bleeding is eliminated in the digestive organs. To eliminate pathology in the intestines, other methods of intervention can be used.
Treatment without drugs
It is possible to treat the disorder with traditional methods if the greenish tint to the stool is caused by overeating or consuming large amounts of plant products. If a child is sick, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.
For diarrhea with greens caused by overeating plant foods, it is permissible to drink strong tea or chamomile decoction.
To strengthen the oatmeal decoction, you should drink half a glass twice a day.
Rice boiled to a liquid jelly creates a binding effect. Rowan decoction is excellent for strengthening.
Garlic will help cope with diarrhea. If you take one tooth every two hours, the symptom will quickly go away.
If, after two days of self-treatment, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract has not recovered, it is time to seek medical help. Perhaps the case is more serious than banal overeating. If, in addition to diarrhea, the temperature is above 38 degrees, severe vomiting and pain, then you need to call an ambulance and not carry out treatment yourself.
When to call a doctor
Many are accustomed to self-medicate when an unpleasant symptom occurs. The advertisement tells in detail what to take for disorders, diarrhea and other troubles. But the help of a specialist is necessary if loose stools are accompanied by:
- Increasing temperature.
- Sharp severe pain in the abdominal area.
- Blood and pus were found in the stool.
- Flatulence, nausea, vomiting.
It is necessary to call an ambulance if a child under three years old falls ill; a person whose age exceeds 60 years; as well as a pregnant woman.
For a quick recovery, the patient must adhere to proper nutrition. Easily digestible dishes should be the basis of the patient’s menu. Food intake is carried out in small portions.
Foods that can cause fermentation in the intestines - fresh fruits and vegetables - are not recommended. Alcohol and carbonated water are contraindicated. You should not eat foods high in carbohydrates. Spicy dishes and foods with a lot of spices should be excluded.
- Rice and oatmeal porridge with water.
- Boiled lean fish, as well as chicken or turkey fillet.
- Boiled vegetables.
- Dryers, biscuits.
- Unsweetened compotes, clean water, teas.
You should drink more fluids than usual, as dehydration can be a complication of diarrhea.
- Whole milk and cream.
- Canned food, sausages.
- Sour apples, kiwi, citrus fruits.
- Pork, fried meat.
- Soups with fatty broth.
Nutrition for intestinal upset should be reasonable. On the first day, reduce the amount of food to a minimum or eliminate it altogether. Then you can gradually introduce permitted products. If intestinal disorders occur frequently, it is better to limit the consumption of certain foods constantly.
Treatment options
If unpleasant symptoms occur, there are ways to treat ailments at home using medications and traditional methods.
Necessary medications
The disease can be cured by taking certain medications:
- saline solutions;
- antipyretic drugs;
- antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- sorbents;
- antispasmodics;
- probiotics.
Restoring salt and water balance during diarrhea is a primary task. In addition to frequent consumption of mineral, alkaline water, it is recommended to take Regidron solution. To lower the temperature, antipyretic drugs are needed. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents help remove infectious microorganisms and toxins from the body. Sorbents help cleanse the body in case of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Antispasmodics help relieve pain syndromes. Probiotics are essential to stop diarrhea.
It is important to use drugs to restore intestinal function throughout the entire therapeutic course. To treat not only symptomatic signs, but also the causes of the pathology, you should consult a specialist. Untimely intervention can lead to progression of the disease.
Traditional methods
To maintain the water-salt balance, you can consume cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks. Decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, and oak bark have anti-inflammatory properties. You can make an infusion of fennel or dill. Such drinks help stop diarrhea. Chewing mint leaves and dry black tea leaves prevents vomiting.
For adults, an infusion of vodka, water, crushed leaf tea, and sugar is suitable. All ingredients are mixed and cooked until half of the liquid has evaporated. The infusion should be taken on an empty stomach, 100 grams.
Loose stools and temperature are symptomatic signs that signal an inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract as a result of poisoning, infection, or non-compliance with the correct diet. Providing first aid, and subsequently taking medications, help improve the patient’s condition.
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Prevention of the disorder
It is possible to prevent diseases that cause intestinal upset in the form of green diarrhea by following basic rules:
- Use fresh products and carefully monitor the expiration date when purchasing.
- Store food in the refrigerator and do not consume it if the expiration date has passed.
- Wash dishes thoroughly using detergent. Rinse afterwards.
- Visit catering establishments less.
- Drink only clean water.
- Wash vegetables and fruits with a weak solution of vinegar or lemon.
Wash your hands frequently with soap. Especially before eating, after visiting the street, after using the toilet. During epidemics, it is better to avoid visiting places where there are large crowds of people - mass events.
Green liquid stool means that not everything is in order in the body. The best option would be to seek qualified help. The doctor will make a diagnosis and give recommendations, adherence to which will contribute to a quick recovery. Preventive measures will help avoid disease.
Green diarrhea in an adult is an alarming symptom that should not be ignored. It indicates a violation of the digestive processes. The green color of stool is due to increased production of bile or active fermentation in the intestines.
Vitamins for children - definition
Today, only 13 vitamins have been isolated and identified, which a person of any age and gender needs.
This means that children, in principle, need all 13 known vitamins, since they ensure the normal functioning of all organs and systems, as well as their growth and development of normal physiological functions. Moreover, vitamins themselves do not have any activity; they are a kind of catalysts that trigger a cascade of biochemical reactions necessary for normal growth, regeneration and functioning of all organs and systems.
https://www.youtube.com/watch{q}v=DH57GY6B2j4
Conventionally, the role of vitamins in the body can be compared to the function of gasoline in a car. That is, all the parts are in good condition and work, but until gasoline starts flowing, the car will not move.
The same thing happens in the body - in order for organs and systems to begin to carry out their functions, grow and develop, they need a supply of vitamins.
Moreover, each vitamin catalyzes and activates the occurrence of one strictly defined process. Therefore, for the normal functioning of all organs and systems, any person needs all 13 vitamins.
This is especially important for children, since they need vitamins not only for the normal functioning of organs and systems, but also to ensure their growth and development.
However, there are vitamins whose deficiency is especially critical for the normal growth and development of a child. Severe deficiency of these vitamins can lead to mental retardation, growth retardation, diseases of the digestive, endocrine and cardiovascular systems, immunodeficiency and even death.
Problems in the body that cause green diarrhea
Greenish stool is observed if a large amount of cereals is present in the daily diet. To process the protective shell of grains, the liver intensively produces bile, which affects the color of the stool. The symptom may persist for several days after the diet is adjusted.
An excess in the diet of foods with synthetic colors - caramel, marmalade, jelly - leads to similar consequences. This reason is not as harmless as it seems at first glance. High concentrations of chemical compounds in consumed foods can cause chronic intoxication and provoke internal diseases.
Coloring of excrement in different shades of green is possible if there is too much iron in the daily diet, since certain foods predominate: beef, pork, lamb, sea fish, leafy crops, red beans.
In this case, bowel movements have a normal consistency, and the urge to defecate appears with normal frequency - no more than 2-3 times a day. There are no abdominal pains or other specific manifestations.
If the stool is not only colored green, but also becomes liquid, one should suspect the appearance of internal diseases.
The most common pathological causes causing this symptom include:
- Food allergies. When consuming allergenic foods, inflammatory processes develop in the intestines. A skin rash and swelling may appear.
- Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the composition of the intestinal microflora: the number of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria in the intestines increases. The disease develops as a consequence of long-term use of medications or as a complication of chronic diseases. It manifests itself as dyspepsia - bloating, pain, heartburn.
- Hepatitis and other liver pathologies. They lead to insufficient production of bilirubin, and, as a result, reduced hemoglobin levels.
- Gastric ulcer in the acute stage or cancer of the digestive tract. These pathologies disrupt the process of iron oxidation, which causes a change in the color of stool.
- Dysentery and other intestinal infections of bacterial or viral etiology. The symptoms of diseases will differ depending on the specifics of each specific disease, but similar features can be identified - increased body temperature, pain in the epigastric region, general weakness, nausea and vomiting.
Less commonly, green diarrhea is caused by Crohn's disease, food poisoning, and ulcerative colitis. Also, the symptom may be associated with hormonal imbalances due to thyroid diseases.
Causes of high fever and diarrhea in adults
Diarrhea can be chronic or acute.
The acute form lasts up to 10-14 days and develops mainly against the background of infections, drug allergies or food poisoning. Chronic diarrhea is persistent and prolonged diarrhea with periodic remissions.
Such diarrhea quickly causes dehydration, weakening of the body and is often a sign of some hidden pathological condition. Quite often, prolonged diarrhea is provoked by Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or irritable bowel syndrome.
High temperature (more than 38 degrees) in itself is considered dangerous for patients, and hyperpyretic temperature is considered critical (more than 42 degrees). At this temperature, destruction of brain tissue occurs, leading to death.
Hyperthermic reactions occur against the background of damage to the body by bacteria or viruses. In this case, the patient is worried about fever, chills, dry mucous membranes, etc.
If the patient simultaneously suffers from diarrhea and fever, then acute diarrhea is diagnosed.
This condition can be provoked by a variety of viral pathologies, the causative agents of which are:
- Salmonella. Contained in raw milk and undercooked eggs. With the development of a pathological infectious process, the patient develops acute pain in the abdomen, frequent diarrhea up to 15 times a day and a feverish state.
- Escherichia coli. This microorganism is usually present in milk, fish, vegetables and meat, water and fruits. The infection can spread from a sick person to a healthy person, accompanied by uncontrollable vomiting and watery, bloody stools.
- Rotavirus infection. Occurs when infected by airborne droplets from sick people, accompanied by diarrhea and nausea-vomiting reactions.
- Shigella. It also “lives” in foods and, when infected, causes abdominal cramps and loose, bloody stools.
In addition, other factors can cause diarrhea with fever:
- Food intoxication;
- Allergic reactions to medications, etc.;
- Emotional stress and too severe stress conditions;
- Tendency to gluttony, excessive consumption of food;
- Overdose of drugs;
- Abrupt change in climatic conditions;
- Gastritis or stomach ulcers;
- Infectious gastrointestinal pathologies;
- Radiation injuries;
- Poisoning from toxic chemicals, poisons or heavy metals.
If the patient suffers from chronic pancreatitis, then he may also be bothered by diarrhea with fever. In this case, a mandatory symptom of pathology will be a violation of intestinal activity. Typically, diarrhea with this disease occurs against the background of digestive problems, and after eating the patient has a familiar discomfort in the intestines and stomach.
Characteristic symptoms of pancreatitis are: muscle weakness and flatulence, stomach pain and hyperthermic reactions. And the symptom complex diarrhea + temperature + vomiting is one of the characteristic signs of pancreatic damage to the pancreas, and it can be provoked by excessive consumption of alcohol-containing drinks. At the same time, the stool changes color, and the food comes out practically undigested and not processed.
Viral hepatitis can also cause the development of diarrhea with hyperthermia. Which refers to very unpleasant pathological conditions of the liver that arise as a result of damage to the body by toxic substances or viral microorganisms.
The pathology is accompanied by severe diarrhea and vomiting, fever and pain in the intestinal area. The patient is worried about weakness, the shade of the skin changes, and the stool becomes discolored.
The pathology can be acute or transform into a chronic course, while there may be no obvious signs of chronicity.
If there is even the slightest suspicion of the development of viral hepatitis, then it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist for qualified medical care.
With a temperature of 37°C
Intestinal flu or gastroenteritis, which develop due to the penetration of viral microorganisms into the intestinal cavity, also cause acute diarrhea with hyperthermic symptoms.
Their toxic waste products provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes, and the patient becomes a source of infection for others.
In this case, viruses enter the body through stale food or unwashed fruits, unboiled water, and also through airborne droplets when infected patients sneeze.
In less than a day, incubation ends and the destruction of the intestinal mucosa begins. Characteristic symptoms of this pathology are:
- The appearance of mucus in the stool;
- Painful sensations in the gastric area;
- Loose and frequent stools up to 10 or more times per day;
- Nausea and vomiting reactions, soreness and sore throat, cough;
- Clay-like, grayish-yellow stool.
With a temperature of 38°C
If the patient is worried about low-grade hyperthermia and severe diarrhea, then experts talk about the development of a gastrointestinal infection. This condition can be caused by an overdose when taking antibacterial drugs, hormonal drugs or NSAIDs, as well as digestive disorders.
In the latter case, even banal overeating or eating foods of poor quality can provoke diarrhea with fever. If in such a situation your health continues to deteriorate, then you need to consult a therapist or gastroenterologist.
Self-diagnosis and accompanying symptoms
If green diarrhea appears, the reasons need to be found out before starting treatment. It is difficult to diagnose the problem yourself, but you can analyze the entire range of symptoms.
In addition to the unusual color, there may be blood streaks in the stool - a symptom of internal bleeding or hemorrhoids. Mucus in feces is characteristic of acute inflammatory processes in the lower parts of the digestive tract - proctitis, enteritis, colitis.
It is important to consult a doctor immediately if you notice the following symptoms: muscle cramps, extreme thirst, decreased volume of urine produced, dry lips and tongue, rapid breathing, shortness of breath.
These are all signs of dehydration. They can be fatal if not dealt with immediately. Calling an ambulance is mandatory if a pregnant woman falls ill.
General characteristics of vitamins for children of different ages
necessary for the growth of bones and muscles, the formation of teeth and nails, as well as for the optimal functioning of the local immunity of the mucous membranes.
Vitamin A for children is necessary for normal growth, good vision, and excellent skin condition. Vitamin A deficiency provokes poor growth of the child, as well as poor skin condition with frequent pustular rashes, eczematous-like lesions, allergic rashes, peeling, cracks, etc.
Vitamin E for children is necessary for the formation of the immune system and the prevention of severe acute infections. Vitamin E also promotes the formation of skin and mucous membranes that are elastic and resistant to the negative effects of environmental factors.
Vitamin C for children is necessary for normal muscle growth, as well as to increase the strength of all organs and tissues. Vitamin C is also necessary for the prevention of infectious and inflammatory diseases and maintaining the normal condition of the skin.
Vitamin PP for children is necessary to ensure normal functioning of the digestive tract, as well as for effective cellular respiration. Vitamin PP is also involved in maintaining the normal condition and functioning of the skin.
B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12) for children are necessary to regulate and ensure normal metabolism and blood circulation adequate to the needs.
Review of medications for green diarrhea
When treating pathologies accompanied by green diarrhea, the following medications are used:
- Saline solutions – Regidron, Citroglucosolan, Oralit, Humana Electrolyte. Help restore water-salt balance in the body and prevent dehydration.
- Antispasmodics – Papaverine, Drotaverine. Used to relieve painful abdominal cramps and relax smooth muscles.
- Enterosorbents – activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb. They bind toxic substances found in the intestines and remove them out along with feces. In this case, the stool may change color again - to a darker shade.
- Antibiotics – Furazolidone, Doxycycline, Neomycin. These drugs inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria or destroy them. They are used to treat severe acute intestinal infections. It is prohibited to inject them into a patient without a doctor’s permission.
- Probiotics – Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bificol, Hilak Forte. These are preparations containing inactivated live cultures. They operate in several directions. On the one hand, microorganisms destroy pathogenic bacteria that predominate in the intestinal microflora, and on the other hand, they increase the number of beneficial cultures.
- Enzymes – Pancreatin, Festal, Creon, Panzinorm. They reduce the load on the gastrointestinal tract and help speed up the recovery of digestion. Preparations in this group contain substances similar to natural digestive enzymes - bile acids, hemicellulase, plant analogues.
- Antidiarrheal drugs – Imodium, Loperamide, Enterobene. They reduce the activity of intestinal motility, stabilize the process of moisture absorption in the small intestine, and have astringent properties. This group of drugs is used for severe diarrhea that poses a threat to the patient's health.
- Symptomatic therapy is also used - antipyretics, antiemetics. To restore liver function, hepatoprotectors are prescribed. As an additional treatment, microenemas based on herbal decoctions are used. They speed up the process of cleansing the intestines and normalizing digestion.
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional medicine suggests treating diarrhea with herbs in an adult with the following means:
Decoction of bitter wormwood. Add a tablespoon of dried herb to 250 ml of boiling water and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. Then cover the broth with a lid and leave for 60 minutes, strain. Drink warm throughout the day, in small portions.
St. John's wort decoction. It is prepared according to a similar recipe: a tablespoon of herbs per glass of boiling water. You can add 10 g of honey to the finished drink.
Oak bark decoction. For 300 ml of water you will need a pinch of dry mixture. The ingredients are mixed, brought to a boil, and simmered over low heat for 10 minutes. The finished drink should be cooled and taken 100 ml per day.
Decoction of burnet root. For a glass of boiling water you will need a tablespoon of dry powder. Bring the drink to a boil, take half a glass per day.
Infusion of walnut kernels. The grains need to be crushed using a blender, coffee grinder or mortar, then pour a glass of boiling water and boil for 20 minutes. Cool, strain and take half a glass once a day.
If you have green diarrhea, it is useful to eat blueberries: the berry has antiseptic, astringent and detoxifying properties. It can be eaten fresh or used to make jelly.
Vitamin standards for children
Currently, the World Health Organization has developed recommended daily intakes of vitamins for children of different ages, which fully satisfy the body's needs.
These standards are average, and therefore rather arbitrary values, since in practice it is impossible to accurately calculate the dosage of vitamins supplied with food.
This can only be done approximately. However, the approximate content of vitamins in the daily diet should not be lower than the WHO recommended values.
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The daily intake of vitamins for children is shown in the table.
Children's age | A | IN 1 | AT 2 | AT 5* | AT 6 | AT 9** | AT 12 | RR | N | E | D | TO | WITH |
0 – 1 year | 1250 IU | 0.3 mg | 0.4 mg | 2 mg | 0.5 mg | 25 mcg | 0.4 mcg | 5 mg | 15 mcg | 3 mg | 300 IU | 5-10 mcg | 30 mg |
1 – 3 years | 1350 IU | 0.7 mg | 0.8 mg | 3 mg | 1.0 mg | 50 mcg | 0.7 mcg | 9 mg | 20 mcg | 6 mg | 400 IU | 15 mcg | 40 mg |
4 – 6 years | 1600 IU | 0.9 mg | 1.1 mg | 4 mg | 1.1 mg | 75 mcg | 1.0 mcg | 12 mg | 25 mcg | 7 mg | 400 IU | 20 mcg | 45 mg |
7 – 10 years | 2300 IU | 1.0 mg | 1.2 mg | 5 mg | 1.4 mg | 100 mcg | 1.4 mcg | 7 mg | 30 mcg | 7 mg | 400 IU | 30 mcg | 45 mg |
11 – 18 years old girls | 3000 IU | 1.1 mg | 1.3 mg | 4–7 mg | 1.6 mg | 200 mcg | 2.0 mcg | 15 mg | 15 mcg | 8 mg | 400 IU | 45-55 mcg | 60 mg |
11 – 18 years old boys | 3000 IU | 1.5 mg | 1.8 mg | 4–7 mg | 2.0 mg | 200 mcg | 2.0 mcg | 17-20 mg | 17-20 mcg | 10 mg | 400 IU | 45-65 mcg | 60 mg |
– obsolete name for pantothenic acid
– symbol of folic acid
Nutrition to normalize stool
While the diarrhea is green, it is advisable to follow a therapeutic diet. The doctor may prescribe a table in accordance with the standard classification, or recommend the following restrictions:
- Avoid alcohol, fresh vegetables and fruits, salty, fried and spicy foods until complete recovery.
- Not eating if you have no appetite is a natural reaction of the body.
- Drink warm drinks more often - weak tea, compote, clean water. Mucous jelly and herbal decoctions are useful.
- Eat oatmeal or rice porridge, secondary broths, mashed potatoes, boiled white meat, dried bread.
- Gradually introduce boiled and baked fruits and vegetables into your diet.
- Serve the dishes in grated or crushed form, in small portions.
You need to switch to a normal diet gradually, over the course of a week. To reduce the load on the digestive tract, you can introduce a new product into your diet every day and monitor the reaction.