What is alcohol poisoning
The average healthy liver is capable of What Is Alcohol Poisoning?
neutralize and remove only 30 ml of pure alcohol every 90 minutes. If you drink more, alcohol breakdown products accumulate in your blood. Together with the bloodstream, they travel throughout the body, causing harm to internal organs, including the heart and brain. Any excess of strong drinks beyond the dose indicated above is, in fact, intoxication of the body. But depending on the quantity, strength and quality of what you drink, it varies in strength.
Alcohol poisoning is what happens to the body when too much alcohol enters the body in a short time. Such intoxication is not only unpleasant and painful, but can also be deadly.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home
To get rid of alcohol poisoning without specialized help, you should do the following:
- eliminate the remaining alcohol with its breakdown products from the intestinal system - take enterosorbent and medications with an enveloping effect;
- normalize the water-salt balance of the body;
- restore intestinal microflora;
- accelerate the destruction and removal of decomposition products of alcoholic beverages;
- carry out symptomatic treatment (relieve pain, support the functioning of the heart and liver).
In case of severe poisoning, a person often feels nauseous. If he vomited a couple of times, this is a natural reaction of the body to poisoning, it will not harm, but quite the opposite, if we take into account the existing condition. If prolonged vomiting is observed, appropriate measures will have to be taken.
To stop gagging that appears due to an alcohol overdose, you need to act like this:
- rinse your head with cold water or apply ice to the back of the head for a short time;
- drink a small amount of water or a restorative solution (for example, Regidron);
- You should not consume other foods and liquids until the functions of the stomach are completely restored.
If the measures taken were ineffective, use antiemetic medications. If there is continuous vomiting of bile or blood, the victim should be hospitalized immediately.
READ Polysorb for alcohol poisoning
You should know how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home.
Enterosorbents
When there is no content left in the stomach, take any of the enterosorbents. This is a group of medications that act in the intestines, helping to accumulate and absorb toxins and waste products. These substances are then eliminated from the body during bowel movements.
For this purpose use:
- Enterosgel - in case of alcohol intoxication, it is diluted with water, the prepared liquid is used to cleanse the stomach. You will need 10-30 g of product. At the end of this procedure, you should consume another 40-50 g of medication and drink 250 ml of water. After 4-8 hours you need to take another 15-30 g of medicine.
- Polysorb PM in powder form - in case of alcohol poisoning, take 1 full tbsp. l. drug diluted in 125 ml of water. Before going to bed and in the morning, you should drink a similar dosage of the solution. In severe cases, the medication will have to be taken up to 5 times throughout the day.
- Smecta is a product that has a sorbing and enveloping effect, which is useful for the described condition. To prevent a possible hangover, take 2 sachets of medicine, and when you wake up, take 1 more.
- Filtrum - in case of poisoning with alcohol-containing products, helps transport toxic substances from the intestinal system and restores microflora. You need to take the medicine 3-4 times a day in a dosage of 1-3 tablets.
- Activated carbon - for intoxication with drinks containing alcohol, this medicine is less effective, although due to its reasonable price and free sale it is often used. Before using the medicine, it is recommended to crush it. The drug should be used to cleanse the stomach; for this you need to take tablets in a ratio of 1 pc. per 10 kg of body weight, previously diluted in 250 ml of water.
Any tablets for alcohol intoxication should be used as a stand-alone drug, since they can reduce the effect of other medications. The interval between their use should be at least 1-2 hours.
Restoring water balance
When a person vomits, the body becomes dehydrated and essential microelements are washed out of it. Moreover, alcohol-containing products are strong diuretics. After poisoning with such drinks, frequent consumption of water - mineral water or lemon juice - is beneficial.
Rehydrating medications will help restore the water-salt balance. They contain a balanced mixture of substances such as sodium, potassium, chlorides, and in some compositions carbons. Under the influence of these drugs, the body quickly gets rid of the consequences of libation.
In case of intoxication with alcohol-containing products, Regidron can be taken orally in a dosage of 10-17 ml of the prepared mixture per kilogram of weight. The sachet of the product must be diluted with water (1 liter); this solution is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 24 hours.
Among the drugs with a similar effect are Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Another mixture with a similar effect is prepared with your own hands - dilute 0.5 tsp in 1 liter of water. salt and soda with 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.
In case of acute intoxication, it is recommended to administer a dropper consisting of:
- saline solution or one of the medications: Disol, Hemodez;
- Glucose solution – 5 or 10%;
- 5% Ascorbic acid in injection form.
READ Help for alcohol poisoning
If necessary, vitamin preparations (Nicotinic acid, vitamin B6), Magnesia, Potassium chloride, Panangin, and heart medications are added to the composition. The volume of the dropper should not exceed 400-500 ml. The procedure is performed by a nurse, and the components included in it are determined by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s condition.
It will be possible to completely free the body of alcohol residues if it is eliminated through the renal system. To do this, you need to take a diuretic, preferably clean water. Herbal decoctions will also help in such a situation. In addition to restoring lost vitamins, they are able to supply the body with the required antioxidants.
Restoration of intestinal microflora
Under the influence of alcohol and its breakdown products, the intestinal microflora, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the body, dies. Against the background of intoxication with alcohol-containing products, disruption of the digestive system is often observed, and problems with stool appear. Therefore, restoration of beneficial bacteria is required. Fermented milk and fermented products or taking probiotics will help with this:
- Lactobacterin;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Linux;
- Bififorma;
- Enterola;
- Baktisubtila.
Cleansing the intestinal system helps alleviate the effects of intoxication. If you are constipated after drinking a libation, you should use an enema - this way you can speed up the cleansing of the colon from toxic substances.
What should you not do if you have alcohol poisoning?
There are some requirements that must be followed when consuming alcoholic beverages:
- Combining alcoholic beverages with Furosemide is strictly prohibited, since this combination negatively affects liver and kidney functions.
- Aspirin should be used with caution. It is allowed only for hangovers, and in a state of intoxication, the drug can provoke the development of various complications.
- You should not use any sleeping pills, as they contribute to increased central nervous system depression.
- A visit to the sauna to eliminate the effects of libation is only suitable for a person who is in good health.
When intoxication is conditionally safe
These Alcohol Symptoms and Warning Signs are familiar to almost everyone:
- difficulty breathing, shortness of breath;
- confused speech, difficulty with logical reasoning;
- distorted vision and hearing;
- imbalance;
- headache;
- nausea to the point of vomiting;
- temporary darkening of the eyes.
It's good if the matter is limited to only this. The condition is not the most pleasant, but, fortunately, not too dangerous. Most often, it is cured by a date with the “white brother”, time and sleep, develops into a morning hangover and disappears without a trace within 24 hours Hangovers.
When is vomiting useful?
How is vomiting useful in such conditions? With the help of vomiting syndrome, the remaining ethanol metabolites are removed from the human stomach, which leads to an improvement in the condition of the intoxicated person. But, you should know that in case of intoxication and poisoning, vomiting, although it will have some benefit, will not be enough.
In case of alcohol poisoning and intoxication, the victim should call an ambulance. These conditions are dangerous because they can provoke severe complications and sometimes lead to death.
It is better to induce vomiting when the person is in an average degree of intoxication. In this case, with the help of vomit, you can cleanse the body of alcohol metabolites that have not yet been absorbed into the blood. In case of moderate intoxication, the following symptoms are typical:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- gagging;
- severe drowsiness;
- unsteady, swaying gait;
- double vision of objects;
- severe hangover in the morning;
- slurring when trying to say something.
Useful tips
The gag reflex should be provoked in case of mild to moderate poisoning.
Before looking for a suitable emetic for alcoholism, you should be aware of which medications to use. And also after vomiting, follow some rules:
- After the gag reflex has passed, do not eat for some time. Otherwise, you can provoke a relapse and further deterioration of well-being.
- Also, do not drink a lot of water, even if you are very thirsty. You are only allowed to take a few sips. Such a strict regimen (food and water) will have to be maintained for 5-6 hours.
- Then, for about 3-4 days, you should maintain a certain, low-calorie diet. This is necessary so as not to overload the body with heavy food and allow the internal organs to recover and work in the same healthy mode. The caloric content of products should not exceed 300 kcal per single dose.
- It is recommended to take probiotics and sorbents throughout the week. These medications will help regulate the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, restore its microflora and normalize digestion.
- It is very important to completely stop drinking alcohol; it is better to switch to a healthy, sober lifestyle.
Preliminary activities
Before taking measures to induce vomiting, the body should be prepared for this procedure. To do this, take up to a liter of pure water or a weak aqueous solution of soda. This will help dilute the contents of the stomach and conduct the event better.
Don't forget to prepare a container for vomit in advance. Vomiting should occur when the person is in an upright position. If this is difficult, you should help the intoxicated person by holding him.
When to call an ambulance immediately
Here are the signs of Alcohol Poisoning that intoxication seriously threatens health, and possibly life:
- clouding of consciousness (a person ceases to understand where he is and cannot answer questions coherently);
- severe vomiting;
- convulsions;
- rare breathing - less than 8 breaths per minute;
- Irregular breathing - the interval between breaths is more than 10 seconds;
- pale or blue-tinged skin;
- low (below 36.2 °C) body temperature;
- loss of consciousness or sudden falling asleep, and the victim cannot be awakened.
The last point in combination with others is the most dangerous. Never think that you will be able to “sleep through”: in this state the risk of death sharply increases. Therefore, seek medical help immediately.
An ambulance is also the only possible option if you suspect that you or a person nearby has been poisoned by low-quality alcohol - one in which ethanol is combined with other forms of alcohol. We are talking about isopropyl alcohol (found in lotions, some cleaning products), methanol and ethylene glycol (found in antifreeze, car glass washers, paints, solvents).
These substances are much more toxic than ethanol. For example, symptoms of poisoning with common methanol include Methanol poisoning:
- difficulty breathing or complete cessation of breathing;
- blurred vision or blindness - partial or complete;
- a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
- headache;
- severe dizziness and confusion;
- nausea;
- severe abdominal pain;
- vomiting, sometimes with blood;
- loss of consciousness and coma.
Isopropanol alcohol poisoning and ethylene glycol poisoning have similar symptoms.
Poisoning with low-quality alcohol
Intoxication with surrogate alcohol products is especially dangerous. In accordance with statistical data, this type of poisoning is one of the first positions in the list of similar conditions. Moreover, in 90% of cases this ends in death even before medical assistance is provided.
Alcohol surrogates include the following types of alcohol:
- butanol;
- technical (ethanol obtained by hydrolysis);
- sulfite;
- denatured alcohol (a mixture of ethanol with methanol and kerosene);
- methanol;
- ethylene glycol.
This category also includes colognes and all kinds of paint and varnish products.
When poisoning with low-quality alcohol occurs, intoxication may not occur at all, or it will only be mild. In this case, a person’s vision often deteriorates, convulsions, severe salivation, sweating, nausea, stomach and joint pain are noted.
In case of alcohol intoxication due to poor quality products, you should not treat yourself. In such a situation, the victim needs to be provided with qualified emergency assistance. If you delay, the result could be death.
In order to provide first aid to the patient, you need to induce vomiting, let him take any of the available enterosorbents (for example, activated carbon), as well as an enveloping drug. Then he must be admitted to the hospital.
What to do before the ambulance arrives
Wait. There are very few options to help the victim. Here are a few things you can do:
- Try to keep the victim conscious. Or, if we're talking about you, do whatever it takes to stay awake.
- Do not leave someone who is asleep or unconscious alone. Alcohol poisoning affects the gag reflex, and a person runs the risk of suffocating.
- If the victim is vomiting, help him. Try to sit him up or turn his head to the side if he's lying down. This way there is less risk of choking on vomit.
- Do not try to induce vomiting on purpose!
- You can give the victim activated carbon or another sorbent. But only if he has no problems with swallowing!
First steps in case of alcohol poisoning
The first thing to do after alcohol poisoning, if the person does not need to be revived, is to completely cleanse the stomach. This is done by drinking plenty of fluids.
The water solution must be salted. Add one tbsp per liter of boiled water. l. salt. It is also recommended to give mineral water to drink, preferably warm. A person who has been poisoned must consume at least 1 liter at a time. liquid, after which vomiting should be induced.
If necessary, repeat the procedure once or twice in order to remove from the human body the remnants of alcohol that have not had time to decompose in the body.
In addition, while drinking heavily, you should take diuretics to speed up the process of removing ethanol components from the body. If the symptoms are not critical, any sorbent will help with alcohol poisoning.
The most common is activated carbon, which is taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg. weight. A more modern option is recommended for use - white coal. The sorbent absorbs the breakdown products of alcohol from the body of the poisoned person.
What to do if poisoning is conditionally safe
If you feel unwell after drinking, but you believe that the situation is under control and does not require calling doctors, you can try to alleviate the condition with home methods.
- Drink more water. This is necessary to eliminate alcohol-induced dehydration.
- If the water doesn't come out, try tea with honey. Drink it in small sips to make it easier to walk.
- If you have pharmaceutical rehydration solutions at home, take them.
- Eat the sorbent in the required dosage. It is best to use not the good old activated carbon (for the effect you will need to drink up to two dozen tablets - a dubious pleasure), but modern means.
- Take a walk. Movement will help distract you and speed up the elimination of toxic substances.
- Get more sleep. Symptoms of mild alcohol poisoning usually resolve within 24 hours. You just have to get through this time.
Vomiting when intoxicated
The problem of how to induce vomiting when drinking alcohol heavily arises among people who understand that they need to save a person from alcohol toxicosis. However, many do not always know what the difference is between ordinary intoxication, poisoning and alcohol intoxication.
These three concepts are applicable in the case of an unpleasant developing condition after drinking. But there is a certain difference between them:
- Intoxication. This is a complex of somatic and autonomic disorders that occur with heavy alcohol consumption. This term refers to a person’s condition after consuming alcohol that does not cause a significant deterioration in health and does not carry with it any serious health consequences.
- Poisoning. Severe degree of severe intoxication, in which the functioning of internal organs is disrupted. This condition is sometimes accompanied by hallucinations and loss of consciousness.
- Intoxication. A more comprehensive term, applicable in the case of both poisoning of a person by toxic substances coming from outside, and by toxins produced by one’s own body. By “alcohol intoxication,” doctors mean chronic poisoning of the body with alcohol. When internal systems, accumulating toxin substances, themselves become “poisoners”.
The severity of a person’s condition after heavy drinking is characterized by the amount of ethanol entering the body.
If its level in the blood is 2.5-3%, this already refers to severe intoxication. And an alcohol concentration of 3-5% corresponds to intoxication. Alcohol content over 5% is equivalent to a lethal dose .
Types of emetics
How to prevent alcohol poisoning in the future
Let us repeat: the main cause of alcohol poisoning is uncontrollable drunkenness. Experts from the authoritative research organization Mayo Clinic define it as follows: when a man drinks five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours, and a woman drinks four or more during the same period.
The concept of “one drink” (serving) is established very clearly by Alcohol Poisoning:
- 355 ml regular beer, about 5% ABV;
- 237–266 ml malt liquor, about 7% ABV;
- 148 ml of wine with an alcohol content of about 12%;
- 44 ml alcohol 40% alcohol.
Please note that cocktails may contain more than one serving of alcohol or take longer to process, affecting the body more seriously than straight booze.
Try not to exceed the above doses in any case. Better yet, limit your alcohol intake to one drink per day if you are a woman or man over 65, and two if you are a man under 65. Enjoy your drink slowly. This will allow you to stretch out the pleasure and not harm your own body.
What to do if you have a hangover?
You need to know how to relieve a hangover after a heavy libation. In this case you will need:
- taking any enterosorbent;
- taking an Aspirin tablet;
- if you have a headache and fever due to alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to replace Aspirin with Paracetamol;
- drinking large amounts of liquid: mineral water, herbal infusions or green tea;
- ventilation of the room;
- consumption of fermented milk products, salted cabbage, pickled cucumber brine.
There is no need to experiment with medications; it is recommended to use medications specially designed for this case:
- Biotredin;
- Zorex;
- Limontar;
- Metadoxyl;
- Alka-Seltzer.
We use a folk remedy
In general, vomiting is a very unpleasant procedure. It is not for nothing that in medical practice it is the gag reflex that is used to treat alcohol addiction. This method of stimulating people to stop drinking is widely used by traditional healers. After all, it was the use of vomiting to wean a person from heavy drinking that our ancestors first began to use. And they used a variety of herbs.
Herbal and medicinal preparations should be used as additional therapy in combination with the main treatment
But you should know that healing plants that cause a vomiting reaction to alcohol cannot a priori be considered absolutely safe . If you feed such a drug to a person who is on a drinking binge, you can easily send the citizen to another world.
The combination of some medicinal herbs with ethyl alcohol can be deadly. Such remedies should only be used as preventive measures to prevent relapse into alcohol consumption.
When using the appropriate herbs, it is necessary to take into account the main rule: use them only after a period of heavy drinking, when a person does not drink alcohol. You should also strictly adhere to the recommended dosage in order to achieve an appropriate reaction to the smell and sight of alcohol and at the same time not cause negative health consequences.
Herbs that cause vomiting from alcohol
These medicinal plants help a person quickly forget about the evil of alcohol. When consuming such decoctions, subsequent consumption of alcoholic beverages will immediately provoke a gag reflex. Healing plants also have the power to normalize the functioning of internal organs and recover more quickly after a drunken state. What herbs are famous for such abilities?
Wormwood . A herb with a strong, specific aroma and a very bitter taste. A decoction of this plant should not be taken simultaneously with alcohol - in this case, wormwood becomes a strong poison. The direct purpose of this drug is to cleanse the intestines, but wormwood is also successfully used to combat alcoholism.
Peony . To make a medicinal drug, you should use the roots of the plant. They are thoroughly crushed and dried. Then brew with boiling water at the rate of 2-3 tbsp per 300 ml of water. l. raw materials. After infusion for 30-40 minutes, consume orally.
Alcoholism is a serious disease that must be fought with all known methods.
This remedy does not cause severe vomiting, but only promotes good calm and anxiety relief. This infusion is best used when a person is recovering from a drinking binge in combination with basic medications.
Lovage . A strong urge to vomit begins as soon as the lovage decoction taken orally begins to interact with alcohol. Moreover, the product will react equally to the entry of ordinary alcohol heart drops into the body.
Hoofweed . A medicinal perennial herb that can be used even with serious alcoholic liver damage. When combined with ethanol, hoofed grass turns into a strong poison, and it causes not only vomiting, but also other signs of intoxication. The result is a persistent aversion to alcohol at the subconscious level.
Curly sorrel . Powerful plant antioxidant. This herb also successfully provokes the gag reflex when drinking alcohol. To avoid a painful state, a person has to forget about alcohol for a long time.
Centaury . Healers recommend adding a decoction of this plant to alcohol. This culture rarely causes vomiting, but it poisons the very taste of alcohol, making it truly terrible. This is what creates an aversion to drinking.
Alcohol vomiting pills
Colme is famous for its greatest popularity. This medication contains cyanamide. When using it, after the first sip of alcohol, a person will experience a number of unpleasant sensations:
- nausea;
- profuse vomiting;
- dizziness.
Such a medicine becomes safer for a weakened body in the case when an alcohol addict tries to drown out unpleasant symptoms with another dose of alcohol. The medication is available in the form of pills, colorless, odorless and tasteless. It can be discreetly added to food or drinks.
Pills that induce vomiting have also proven effective in treating alcoholism.
Other equally common and popular products mainly contain disulfiram. Their effect is similar to Colme, that is, when taking a subsequent dose of alcohol, a person experiences, in addition to vomiting, a number of unpleasant symptoms. These medications include:
- Esperal. The drug is made in France.
- Pidevinyu. In addition to disulfiram, this product contains nicotinamide, adeine and a complex of vitamins. These supplements help improve the condition, remove accumulated toxins and restore the body's strength.
- Tetlong-250. A fairly effective remedy, but it must be administered intramuscularly, which will not go unnoticed by a person suffering from alcoholism.
- Teturam. An affordable analogue of the famous Esperal made in Russia.
The vast majority of these products are available in the form of tablets and drops. It is better to quietly mix them into drinks or food for an alcohol addict so that the person does not assume treatment. Thus, you can achieve a good effect in a short time.
Polysorb for hangover
The drug Polysorb - according to its pharmacological properties, belongs to the group of effective enterosorbents. Doctors often recommend the drug Polysorb for hangovers, since when a hangover syndrome occurs, an important factor is the effective and safe removal of alcohol intoxication. In addition to relieving general alcohol intoxication, indications for use of the drug are:
- the presence of acute chronic intoxication manifestations in both adults and children;
- the presence of acute intestinal infections of various origins, foodborne toxic infections, diarrhea syndrome, dysbacteriosis;
- the presence of pronounced symptoms of intoxication in purulent-septic diseases;
- the presence of acute poisoning with toxic, potent substances, including alcohol and medications;
- the drug can be used in the presence of food or drug allergies, viral hepatitis, jaundice, chronic renal failure;
- as a preventive measure for employees of hazardous industries, people living in environmentally unfavorable areas;
The therapeutic effect when using Polysorb is due to its ability to absorb and remove alcoholic toxins from the body that enter the intestines from the gastrointestinal tract or as a result of secretions from the blood and lymphatic capillaries. It is a known fact that after consuming even minimal doses of alcohol, intoxication in the body is caused by ethanol breakdown products, including acetaldehyde, which are precisely the cause of the main unpleasant and painful manifestations of intoxication.
Directions for use, dosage
Taking Polysorb is possible both before drinking alcohol and immediately after drinking it. The most common is to take the substance when a hangover has already occurred. Polysorb for hangover has the most positive reviews, since it quickly removes all types of toxins from the human body and thereby ensures quick and effective relief of the unpleasant symptoms accompanying a hangover.
For preventive purposes, the drug in the form of an aqueous suspension is used before drinking alcohol; to do this, mix 2 tablespoons of the substance in 1/2 glass of water and then you can go to the table. After the feast, before going to bed, the drug should be repeated in the same dosage. Waking up in the morning, on an empty stomach, you should take 2 tablespoons of the substance, dissolved in 1/2 glass of water.
In the case when the absorption of alcohol in the stomach has already occurred, you should take a sorbent in order to absorb toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and ensure their subsequent removal from the body. To do this, you need to dilute 2 tablespoons of the substance in 1/4 glass of water and drink the resulting suspension in one go. Polysorb, which is based on natural silicon, is 60 times more effective than sorbents such as activated carbon; accordingly, the result after use will come much faster and more effectively.
How to induce vomiting from alcohol?
The simplest known method to cleanse the stomach is familiar to everyone. To do this, just press on the root of the tongue using a spoon or two fingers. It is safer to use the first exposure option, as it is more correct from a hygiene point of view.
If vomiting is caused by a finger in a drunken person, there is a chance that he will bite through the limb.
Before cleansing, it is advisable to drink 1 liter of water or soda solution. Thanks to this, the mass in the stomach will become more liquid and it will be easier to exit. Before starting the procedure, you should also prepare a container.
To help a patient cope with alcohol addiction, you need to know how to induce vomiting in an alcoholic. There are several remedies, some of which can be added directly to drinks.
To form a gag reflex, the following are used:
- Medicinal herbs. They should be used regularly. Folk recipes are mainly used to prevent new binge drinking. When treating with herbs, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage, since failure to follow the recommendations can even result in death.
- Medicinal compositions. The advantage of these products is the exact dose, so it is enough to follow the advice in the annotation. Drugs are added to food or drink. There are medications that are implanted and remain active for a year. The technique used in the treatment of alcohol addiction is called “conditioned reflex”. Vomiting is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, therefore, after several unsuccessful doses of alcohol, a drunkard develops a feeling of disgust for strong drinks. To achieve the desired effect, you should know what needs to be added to alcohol to induce vomiting, and also follow the recommendations for using the product.